Vuoristo-Karabahin historia Sisällysluettelo Vanha aika ja antiikki | Keskiajalta 1800-luvulle | Venäjän vallan alla | Neuvostoaika | Lähteet | NavigointivalikkoArtsakh: Last Stronghold of Armenian Independence (13th to 18th Century) orno Karabakh (Artsakh)

Vuoristo-KarabahAzerbaidžanin historia


Vuoristo-Karabahin sota





Vuoristo-Karabahin historia: Alueella asui esihistoriallisella ja vanhalla
ajalla alkuperäiskansoja. Armenialaiset muuttivat alueelle viimeistään noin 200 eaa. Tämän jälkeen alue oli vaihtelevalla tavoin itsenäinen. Vieraat valloittajat tulivat ja menivät. Azerit ja armenialaiset alkoivat nahistella keskenään 1980-luvulla ja karkottaa toisiaan. Tästä syntyi Vuoristo-Karabahin sota, jonka tuloksena alue itsenäistyi.




Sisällysluettelo





  • 1 Vanha aika ja antiikki


  • 2 Keskiajalta 1800-luvulle


  • 3 Venäjän vallan alla


  • 4 Neuvostoaika


  • 5 Lähteet




Vanha aika ja antiikki |


Esihistoriallisella ja vanhalla ajalla Vuoristo-Karabahissa asui tuntematonta ei-indoeurooppalaista kansaa. Ei tiedetä, milloin armenialaiset muuttivat alueelle, ehkä välillä 700-200 eaa. Armenian kulttuuri vallitsi alueella
varhaisella keskiajalla noin 500 jaa. Alueen vanha nimi on Artsakh, joka lienee sillä ollut jo vanhalla ajalla.



Keskiajalta 1800-luvulle |


Muslimiarabit tunkeutuivat maahan vuoden 650 tienoilla jaa. He nostivat valtaan paikallisia ruhtinaita. Mongolit valtasivat alueen
vähäksi aikaa. Tämän jälkeen armenialaiset, turkkilaiset ja persialaiset kamppailivat vallasta vuosisatojaalueella. Alue säilytti silti monesti autonomian.
1724 ottomaanit valtasivat alueen ja murhasivat monia armenialaisia[1].



Venäjän vallan alla |


Venäjä valtasi alueen Persialta. Venäjä armenialaisti aktiivisesti 1800-luvulla Vuoristo-Karabahia karkottaen islaminuskoisia, ja alueelle muutti armenialaisia.
Azerit tekivät 1920 Susassa joukkomurhan, jossa tappoivat yli 20000 kaupungin armenialaista.



Neuvostoaika |


Neuvostojoukot saapuivat samana vuonna[2].



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ Artsakh: Last Stronghold of Armenian Independence (13th to 18th Century)


  2. ↑ orno Karabakh (Artsakh)







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