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Why do airplanes bank sharply to the right after air-to-air refueling?


What is this turn called and how is it performed?Why do Air Forces still use bombers?What are good strategies for the “impossible turn”?Why don't airliners use in-air refueling systems?Cruiser-Feeder Concept - feasible?What is this turn called and how is it performed?Why is there a difference between military parachutes and those used for skydiving?What's this sound? - Dogfight between F14 & MiG23Why do military jets seem to always take off using the afterburner?What procedures are used for midair refueling without air supremacy?How fast do the F-35 weapons bay doors open/close during combat ops?













32












$begingroup$


Whenever I see videos on YouTube they bank really sharply to the right after disconnecting from the tanker. Why wouldn't they do a more shallow 30-degree bank?



See this video for reference:













share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 27




    $begingroup$
    Rule Of Cool. Normally they do a barrel roll.
    $endgroup$
    – Harper
    Mar 28 at 22:17







  • 12




    $begingroup$
    I don't see "sharply" TBH
    $endgroup$
    – Mayou36
    Mar 29 at 9:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @mayou36 it is subjective. What is 'sharply' for a landlubber layman might be a soft bank for an airborn flyer. Who knows? I don't. Unless math gets involved and we define the 'sharply' threshold, it is fine to use these terms IMHO
    $endgroup$
    – Mindwin
    Mar 29 at 12:20







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The point is, there's nothing abnormal about what's happening here, which is what OP is suggesting.
    $endgroup$
    – zymhan
    Mar 29 at 15:51






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    The premise of the question is wrong. That's not a "really sharp" bank. It's both shallow and slow; especially if you think in terms of a fighter jet. I would argue that the bank is not "sharp" even for a recreational aircraft.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Argerami
    Mar 29 at 18:34















32












$begingroup$


Whenever I see videos on YouTube they bank really sharply to the right after disconnecting from the tanker. Why wouldn't they do a more shallow 30-degree bank?



See this video for reference:













share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 27




    $begingroup$
    Rule Of Cool. Normally they do a barrel roll.
    $endgroup$
    – Harper
    Mar 28 at 22:17







  • 12




    $begingroup$
    I don't see "sharply" TBH
    $endgroup$
    – Mayou36
    Mar 29 at 9:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @mayou36 it is subjective. What is 'sharply' for a landlubber layman might be a soft bank for an airborn flyer. Who knows? I don't. Unless math gets involved and we define the 'sharply' threshold, it is fine to use these terms IMHO
    $endgroup$
    – Mindwin
    Mar 29 at 12:20







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The point is, there's nothing abnormal about what's happening here, which is what OP is suggesting.
    $endgroup$
    – zymhan
    Mar 29 at 15:51






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    The premise of the question is wrong. That's not a "really sharp" bank. It's both shallow and slow; especially if you think in terms of a fighter jet. I would argue that the bank is not "sharp" even for a recreational aircraft.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Argerami
    Mar 29 at 18:34













32












32








32


2



$begingroup$


Whenever I see videos on YouTube they bank really sharply to the right after disconnecting from the tanker. Why wouldn't they do a more shallow 30-degree bank?



See this video for reference:













share|improve this question











$endgroup$




Whenever I see videos on YouTube they bank really sharply to the right after disconnecting from the tanker. Why wouldn't they do a more shallow 30-degree bank?



See this video for reference:


















military maneuver mid-air-refueling






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 29 at 8:19









ymb1

70.1k7224372




70.1k7224372










asked Mar 28 at 17:04









pythonhelpthrowpythonhelpthrow

34838




34838







  • 27




    $begingroup$
    Rule Of Cool. Normally they do a barrel roll.
    $endgroup$
    – Harper
    Mar 28 at 22:17







  • 12




    $begingroup$
    I don't see "sharply" TBH
    $endgroup$
    – Mayou36
    Mar 29 at 9:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @mayou36 it is subjective. What is 'sharply' for a landlubber layman might be a soft bank for an airborn flyer. Who knows? I don't. Unless math gets involved and we define the 'sharply' threshold, it is fine to use these terms IMHO
    $endgroup$
    – Mindwin
    Mar 29 at 12:20







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The point is, there's nothing abnormal about what's happening here, which is what OP is suggesting.
    $endgroup$
    – zymhan
    Mar 29 at 15:51






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    The premise of the question is wrong. That's not a "really sharp" bank. It's both shallow and slow; especially if you think in terms of a fighter jet. I would argue that the bank is not "sharp" even for a recreational aircraft.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Argerami
    Mar 29 at 18:34












  • 27




    $begingroup$
    Rule Of Cool. Normally they do a barrel roll.
    $endgroup$
    – Harper
    Mar 28 at 22:17







  • 12




    $begingroup$
    I don't see "sharply" TBH
    $endgroup$
    – Mayou36
    Mar 29 at 9:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @mayou36 it is subjective. What is 'sharply' for a landlubber layman might be a soft bank for an airborn flyer. Who knows? I don't. Unless math gets involved and we define the 'sharply' threshold, it is fine to use these terms IMHO
    $endgroup$
    – Mindwin
    Mar 29 at 12:20







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The point is, there's nothing abnormal about what's happening here, which is what OP is suggesting.
    $endgroup$
    – zymhan
    Mar 29 at 15:51






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    The premise of the question is wrong. That's not a "really sharp" bank. It's both shallow and slow; especially if you think in terms of a fighter jet. I would argue that the bank is not "sharp" even for a recreational aircraft.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Argerami
    Mar 29 at 18:34







27




27




$begingroup$
Rule Of Cool. Normally they do a barrel roll.
$endgroup$
– Harper
Mar 28 at 22:17





$begingroup$
Rule Of Cool. Normally they do a barrel roll.
$endgroup$
– Harper
Mar 28 at 22:17





12




12




$begingroup$
I don't see "sharply" TBH
$endgroup$
– Mayou36
Mar 29 at 9:41




$begingroup$
I don't see "sharply" TBH
$endgroup$
– Mayou36
Mar 29 at 9:41




1




1




$begingroup$
@mayou36 it is subjective. What is 'sharply' for a landlubber layman might be a soft bank for an airborn flyer. Who knows? I don't. Unless math gets involved and we define the 'sharply' threshold, it is fine to use these terms IMHO
$endgroup$
– Mindwin
Mar 29 at 12:20





$begingroup$
@mayou36 it is subjective. What is 'sharply' for a landlubber layman might be a soft bank for an airborn flyer. Who knows? I don't. Unless math gets involved and we define the 'sharply' threshold, it is fine to use these terms IMHO
$endgroup$
– Mindwin
Mar 29 at 12:20





3




3




$begingroup$
The point is, there's nothing abnormal about what's happening here, which is what OP is suggesting.
$endgroup$
– zymhan
Mar 29 at 15:51




$begingroup$
The point is, there's nothing abnormal about what's happening here, which is what OP is suggesting.
$endgroup$
– zymhan
Mar 29 at 15:51




5




5




$begingroup$
The premise of the question is wrong. That's not a "really sharp" bank. It's both shallow and slow; especially if you think in terms of a fighter jet. I would argue that the bank is not "sharp" even for a recreational aircraft.
$endgroup$
– Martin Argerami
Mar 29 at 18:34




$begingroup$
The premise of the question is wrong. That's not a "really sharp" bank. It's both shallow and slow; especially if you think in terms of a fighter jet. I would argue that the bank is not "sharp" even for a recreational aircraft.
$endgroup$
– Martin Argerami
Mar 29 at 18:34










8 Answers
8






active

oldest

votes


















56












$begingroup$

Fighter jets are very maneuverable, so they may make anything from a shallow bank to a breakaway maneuver. The breakaway is a standard way for fighter jets to exit a formation. It provides a way to safely and quickly gain separation from the other aircraft.



In this case the bank is fairly shallow, but when the aircraft disconnects they are already in a shallow right turn, so the total bank angle is a bit larger.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Some may choose to do a gentle breakaway.
    $endgroup$
    – ymb1
    Mar 29 at 8:02






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    That was not a breakaway maneuver, that was just moving to the outside of the formation.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hall
    Mar 29 at 17:00






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The video absolutely does not show a breakaway manoeuvre. This is incorrect.
    $endgroup$
    – J...
    Mar 29 at 17:43










  • $begingroup$
    @ymb1 Also, see the second fj in formation, he does a much sharper turn away.
    $endgroup$
    – Czechnology
    yesterday


















45












$begingroup$

Doesn't really look all that aggressive to me, either way the fighter and the tanker are very vulnerable while refueling. Usually there is more than one aircraft waiting to refuel, so the goal of this game is to run as many of the aircraft in formation through refueling as quickly as possible.



In order to do that, you need to get your wake out of the way for the next guy to get a smooth approach to the basket. As Fooot says in his answer, the pilot is using a standard "breakaway" maneuver to get out of the formation and wait for the other pilots in the flight to get the fuel and continue with the mission.



Plus you just got a full tank of fuel in the world's funnest military equipment...






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I agree it doesn't look very aggressive, and therefore wouldn't call it a "breakaway". In fact this pilot was not even leaving the formation, he simply moved to the right side and stopped there. Perhaps waiting on a wingman to top off...
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hall
    Mar 29 at 17:10






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A breakaway is for... breaking away... quickly. The plane did not leave the formation. It did not move to the side quickly either. It just casually repositioned itself in the formation.
    $endgroup$
    – J...
    Mar 29 at 17:50


















16












$begingroup$

Different air forces may operate with different conventions, but right from basic flight training the RAF classifies banked turns of 20 degrees as "gentle," 40 as "medium" and 60 as "steep," and the most commonly used are "medium".



Ref: The RAF Basic Flying Manual (1952 edition) - https://www.t6harvard.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Chapter-3.pdf page 26-27.



The video is just a 40 degree banked turn.



The aircraft have no problem handling the G loads in 60 degree banked turns, and there are not going to be any complaints from passengers in Business Class that the flight crew spilled their gin and tonic!






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Even most light piston aircraft have no problem with 60 degree banked turns. It's just 2 Gs if you hold altitude. That's nothing for a fighter.
    $endgroup$
    – reirab
    Mar 28 at 22:58


















9












$begingroup$

They do this because there are 3 main parts to an air to air refuel:



  • port observation where they wait to be refueled in a line.

  • refuel area where they actually get refueled.

  • reform area where they wait for the rest of the squadron.

After the refuel, they will bank the right to go to the reform area and will wait for the rest of there squadron. Once everyone is refueled then they break from the tanker.



Photo from STING TV






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    7












    $begingroup$

    A jet joins on one side of the tanker then when its turn comes moves behind to tank then when finished, clears off to the other side. Bear in mind a whole formation may be tanking and need to flow through the same process. The turn after tanking is not a hard turn in fast jet terms.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      many people have already explained
      $endgroup$
      – Zac Callaghan
      Apr 3 at 3:46


















    5












    $begingroup$

    Others seem to have answered the why such a sharp maneuver part of the question, so I will answer the why to the right part. Collision avoidance in aircraft is always by turning to the right when possible. Keeping the formation in such a way that the pilot can always escape to the right is probably done to ensure safety, as it lines up with the engrained training.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      3












      $begingroup$

      Two aircraft must either be flying in formation, or be far apart, to be safe. While the fighter is in the process of leaving the tanker, it is neither. It therefore moves away quickly using the standard breakaway manoeuvre. Bank really sharply? The video showed a positively leisurely turn in the circumstances.



      Why to the right? It's standard to approach on the left side of the tanker. That's where other fighters waiting and approaching to refuel will be, so the left is a good side to avoid.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        I agree it was leisurely, but "leisurely" and "breakaway" don't go together...
        $endgroup$
        – Michael Hall
        Mar 29 at 19:05


















      -1












      $begingroup$

      To gain as much seperation as quickly as possible.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$



      We're looking for long answers that provide some explanation and context. Don't just give a one-line answer; explain why your answer is right, ideally with citations. Answers that don't include explanations may be removed.














        Your Answer





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        8 Answers
        8






        active

        oldest

        votes








        8 Answers
        8






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        56












        $begingroup$

        Fighter jets are very maneuverable, so they may make anything from a shallow bank to a breakaway maneuver. The breakaway is a standard way for fighter jets to exit a formation. It provides a way to safely and quickly gain separation from the other aircraft.



        In this case the bank is fairly shallow, but when the aircraft disconnects they are already in a shallow right turn, so the total bank angle is a bit larger.






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$








        • 2




          $begingroup$
          Some may choose to do a gentle breakaway.
          $endgroup$
          – ymb1
          Mar 29 at 8:02






        • 4




          $begingroup$
          That was not a breakaway maneuver, that was just moving to the outside of the formation.
          $endgroup$
          – Michael Hall
          Mar 29 at 17:00






        • 4




          $begingroup$
          The video absolutely does not show a breakaway manoeuvre. This is incorrect.
          $endgroup$
          – J...
          Mar 29 at 17:43










        • $begingroup$
          @ymb1 Also, see the second fj in formation, he does a much sharper turn away.
          $endgroup$
          – Czechnology
          yesterday















        56












        $begingroup$

        Fighter jets are very maneuverable, so they may make anything from a shallow bank to a breakaway maneuver. The breakaway is a standard way for fighter jets to exit a formation. It provides a way to safely and quickly gain separation from the other aircraft.



        In this case the bank is fairly shallow, but when the aircraft disconnects they are already in a shallow right turn, so the total bank angle is a bit larger.






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$








        • 2




          $begingroup$
          Some may choose to do a gentle breakaway.
          $endgroup$
          – ymb1
          Mar 29 at 8:02






        • 4




          $begingroup$
          That was not a breakaway maneuver, that was just moving to the outside of the formation.
          $endgroup$
          – Michael Hall
          Mar 29 at 17:00






        • 4




          $begingroup$
          The video absolutely does not show a breakaway manoeuvre. This is incorrect.
          $endgroup$
          – J...
          Mar 29 at 17:43










        • $begingroup$
          @ymb1 Also, see the second fj in formation, he does a much sharper turn away.
          $endgroup$
          – Czechnology
          yesterday













        56












        56








        56





        $begingroup$

        Fighter jets are very maneuverable, so they may make anything from a shallow bank to a breakaway maneuver. The breakaway is a standard way for fighter jets to exit a formation. It provides a way to safely and quickly gain separation from the other aircraft.



        In this case the bank is fairly shallow, but when the aircraft disconnects they are already in a shallow right turn, so the total bank angle is a bit larger.






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Fighter jets are very maneuverable, so they may make anything from a shallow bank to a breakaway maneuver. The breakaway is a standard way for fighter jets to exit a formation. It provides a way to safely and quickly gain separation from the other aircraft.



        In this case the bank is fairly shallow, but when the aircraft disconnects they are already in a shallow right turn, so the total bank angle is a bit larger.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Mar 29 at 18:04

























        answered Mar 28 at 17:18









        foootfooot

        54.4k18174327




        54.4k18174327







        • 2




          $begingroup$
          Some may choose to do a gentle breakaway.
          $endgroup$
          – ymb1
          Mar 29 at 8:02






        • 4




          $begingroup$
          That was not a breakaway maneuver, that was just moving to the outside of the formation.
          $endgroup$
          – Michael Hall
          Mar 29 at 17:00






        • 4




          $begingroup$
          The video absolutely does not show a breakaway manoeuvre. This is incorrect.
          $endgroup$
          – J...
          Mar 29 at 17:43










        • $begingroup$
          @ymb1 Also, see the second fj in formation, he does a much sharper turn away.
          $endgroup$
          – Czechnology
          yesterday












        • 2




          $begingroup$
          Some may choose to do a gentle breakaway.
          $endgroup$
          – ymb1
          Mar 29 at 8:02






        • 4




          $begingroup$
          That was not a breakaway maneuver, that was just moving to the outside of the formation.
          $endgroup$
          – Michael Hall
          Mar 29 at 17:00






        • 4




          $begingroup$
          The video absolutely does not show a breakaway manoeuvre. This is incorrect.
          $endgroup$
          – J...
          Mar 29 at 17:43










        • $begingroup$
          @ymb1 Also, see the second fj in formation, he does a much sharper turn away.
          $endgroup$
          – Czechnology
          yesterday







        2




        2




        $begingroup$
        Some may choose to do a gentle breakaway.
        $endgroup$
        – ymb1
        Mar 29 at 8:02




        $begingroup$
        Some may choose to do a gentle breakaway.
        $endgroup$
        – ymb1
        Mar 29 at 8:02




        4




        4




        $begingroup$
        That was not a breakaway maneuver, that was just moving to the outside of the formation.
        $endgroup$
        – Michael Hall
        Mar 29 at 17:00




        $begingroup$
        That was not a breakaway maneuver, that was just moving to the outside of the formation.
        $endgroup$
        – Michael Hall
        Mar 29 at 17:00




        4




        4




        $begingroup$
        The video absolutely does not show a breakaway manoeuvre. This is incorrect.
        $endgroup$
        – J...
        Mar 29 at 17:43




        $begingroup$
        The video absolutely does not show a breakaway manoeuvre. This is incorrect.
        $endgroup$
        – J...
        Mar 29 at 17:43












        $begingroup$
        @ymb1 Also, see the second fj in formation, he does a much sharper turn away.
        $endgroup$
        – Czechnology
        yesterday




        $begingroup$
        @ymb1 Also, see the second fj in formation, he does a much sharper turn away.
        $endgroup$
        – Czechnology
        yesterday











        45












        $begingroup$

        Doesn't really look all that aggressive to me, either way the fighter and the tanker are very vulnerable while refueling. Usually there is more than one aircraft waiting to refuel, so the goal of this game is to run as many of the aircraft in formation through refueling as quickly as possible.



        In order to do that, you need to get your wake out of the way for the next guy to get a smooth approach to the basket. As Fooot says in his answer, the pilot is using a standard "breakaway" maneuver to get out of the formation and wait for the other pilots in the flight to get the fuel and continue with the mission.



        Plus you just got a full tank of fuel in the world's funnest military equipment...






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$








        • 2




          $begingroup$
          I agree it doesn't look very aggressive, and therefore wouldn't call it a "breakaway". In fact this pilot was not even leaving the formation, he simply moved to the right side and stopped there. Perhaps waiting on a wingman to top off...
          $endgroup$
          – Michael Hall
          Mar 29 at 17:10






        • 3




          $begingroup$
          A breakaway is for... breaking away... quickly. The plane did not leave the formation. It did not move to the side quickly either. It just casually repositioned itself in the formation.
          $endgroup$
          – J...
          Mar 29 at 17:50















        45












        $begingroup$

        Doesn't really look all that aggressive to me, either way the fighter and the tanker are very vulnerable while refueling. Usually there is more than one aircraft waiting to refuel, so the goal of this game is to run as many of the aircraft in formation through refueling as quickly as possible.



        In order to do that, you need to get your wake out of the way for the next guy to get a smooth approach to the basket. As Fooot says in his answer, the pilot is using a standard "breakaway" maneuver to get out of the formation and wait for the other pilots in the flight to get the fuel and continue with the mission.



        Plus you just got a full tank of fuel in the world's funnest military equipment...






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$








        • 2




          $begingroup$
          I agree it doesn't look very aggressive, and therefore wouldn't call it a "breakaway". In fact this pilot was not even leaving the formation, he simply moved to the right side and stopped there. Perhaps waiting on a wingman to top off...
          $endgroup$
          – Michael Hall
          Mar 29 at 17:10






        • 3




          $begingroup$
          A breakaway is for... breaking away... quickly. The plane did not leave the formation. It did not move to the side quickly either. It just casually repositioned itself in the formation.
          $endgroup$
          – J...
          Mar 29 at 17:50













        45












        45








        45





        $begingroup$

        Doesn't really look all that aggressive to me, either way the fighter and the tanker are very vulnerable while refueling. Usually there is more than one aircraft waiting to refuel, so the goal of this game is to run as many of the aircraft in formation through refueling as quickly as possible.



        In order to do that, you need to get your wake out of the way for the next guy to get a smooth approach to the basket. As Fooot says in his answer, the pilot is using a standard "breakaway" maneuver to get out of the formation and wait for the other pilots in the flight to get the fuel and continue with the mission.



        Plus you just got a full tank of fuel in the world's funnest military equipment...






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Doesn't really look all that aggressive to me, either way the fighter and the tanker are very vulnerable while refueling. Usually there is more than one aircraft waiting to refuel, so the goal of this game is to run as many of the aircraft in formation through refueling as quickly as possible.



        In order to do that, you need to get your wake out of the way for the next guy to get a smooth approach to the basket. As Fooot says in his answer, the pilot is using a standard "breakaway" maneuver to get out of the formation and wait for the other pilots in the flight to get the fuel and continue with the mission.



        Plus you just got a full tank of fuel in the world's funnest military equipment...







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Mar 28 at 22:55









        reirab

        14.3k140108




        14.3k140108










        answered Mar 28 at 17:33









        Ron BeyerRon Beyer

        22.5k282103




        22.5k282103







        • 2




          $begingroup$
          I agree it doesn't look very aggressive, and therefore wouldn't call it a "breakaway". In fact this pilot was not even leaving the formation, he simply moved to the right side and stopped there. Perhaps waiting on a wingman to top off...
          $endgroup$
          – Michael Hall
          Mar 29 at 17:10






        • 3




          $begingroup$
          A breakaway is for... breaking away... quickly. The plane did not leave the formation. It did not move to the side quickly either. It just casually repositioned itself in the formation.
          $endgroup$
          – J...
          Mar 29 at 17:50












        • 2




          $begingroup$
          I agree it doesn't look very aggressive, and therefore wouldn't call it a "breakaway". In fact this pilot was not even leaving the formation, he simply moved to the right side and stopped there. Perhaps waiting on a wingman to top off...
          $endgroup$
          – Michael Hall
          Mar 29 at 17:10






        • 3




          $begingroup$
          A breakaway is for... breaking away... quickly. The plane did not leave the formation. It did not move to the side quickly either. It just casually repositioned itself in the formation.
          $endgroup$
          – J...
          Mar 29 at 17:50







        2




        2




        $begingroup$
        I agree it doesn't look very aggressive, and therefore wouldn't call it a "breakaway". In fact this pilot was not even leaving the formation, he simply moved to the right side and stopped there. Perhaps waiting on a wingman to top off...
        $endgroup$
        – Michael Hall
        Mar 29 at 17:10




        $begingroup$
        I agree it doesn't look very aggressive, and therefore wouldn't call it a "breakaway". In fact this pilot was not even leaving the formation, he simply moved to the right side and stopped there. Perhaps waiting on a wingman to top off...
        $endgroup$
        – Michael Hall
        Mar 29 at 17:10




        3




        3




        $begingroup$
        A breakaway is for... breaking away... quickly. The plane did not leave the formation. It did not move to the side quickly either. It just casually repositioned itself in the formation.
        $endgroup$
        – J...
        Mar 29 at 17:50




        $begingroup$
        A breakaway is for... breaking away... quickly. The plane did not leave the formation. It did not move to the side quickly either. It just casually repositioned itself in the formation.
        $endgroup$
        – J...
        Mar 29 at 17:50











        16












        $begingroup$

        Different air forces may operate with different conventions, but right from basic flight training the RAF classifies banked turns of 20 degrees as "gentle," 40 as "medium" and 60 as "steep," and the most commonly used are "medium".



        Ref: The RAF Basic Flying Manual (1952 edition) - https://www.t6harvard.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Chapter-3.pdf page 26-27.



        The video is just a 40 degree banked turn.



        The aircraft have no problem handling the G loads in 60 degree banked turns, and there are not going to be any complaints from passengers in Business Class that the flight crew spilled their gin and tonic!






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$








        • 3




          $begingroup$
          Even most light piston aircraft have no problem with 60 degree banked turns. It's just 2 Gs if you hold altitude. That's nothing for a fighter.
          $endgroup$
          – reirab
          Mar 28 at 22:58















        16












        $begingroup$

        Different air forces may operate with different conventions, but right from basic flight training the RAF classifies banked turns of 20 degrees as "gentle," 40 as "medium" and 60 as "steep," and the most commonly used are "medium".



        Ref: The RAF Basic Flying Manual (1952 edition) - https://www.t6harvard.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Chapter-3.pdf page 26-27.



        The video is just a 40 degree banked turn.



        The aircraft have no problem handling the G loads in 60 degree banked turns, and there are not going to be any complaints from passengers in Business Class that the flight crew spilled their gin and tonic!






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$








        • 3




          $begingroup$
          Even most light piston aircraft have no problem with 60 degree banked turns. It's just 2 Gs if you hold altitude. That's nothing for a fighter.
          $endgroup$
          – reirab
          Mar 28 at 22:58













        16












        16








        16





        $begingroup$

        Different air forces may operate with different conventions, but right from basic flight training the RAF classifies banked turns of 20 degrees as "gentle," 40 as "medium" and 60 as "steep," and the most commonly used are "medium".



        Ref: The RAF Basic Flying Manual (1952 edition) - https://www.t6harvard.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Chapter-3.pdf page 26-27.



        The video is just a 40 degree banked turn.



        The aircraft have no problem handling the G loads in 60 degree banked turns, and there are not going to be any complaints from passengers in Business Class that the flight crew spilled their gin and tonic!






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Different air forces may operate with different conventions, but right from basic flight training the RAF classifies banked turns of 20 degrees as "gentle," 40 as "medium" and 60 as "steep," and the most commonly used are "medium".



        Ref: The RAF Basic Flying Manual (1952 edition) - https://www.t6harvard.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Chapter-3.pdf page 26-27.



        The video is just a 40 degree banked turn.



        The aircraft have no problem handling the G loads in 60 degree banked turns, and there are not going to be any complaints from passengers in Business Class that the flight crew spilled their gin and tonic!







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 28 at 22:06









        alephzeroalephzero

        1,721412




        1,721412







        • 3




          $begingroup$
          Even most light piston aircraft have no problem with 60 degree banked turns. It's just 2 Gs if you hold altitude. That's nothing for a fighter.
          $endgroup$
          – reirab
          Mar 28 at 22:58












        • 3




          $begingroup$
          Even most light piston aircraft have no problem with 60 degree banked turns. It's just 2 Gs if you hold altitude. That's nothing for a fighter.
          $endgroup$
          – reirab
          Mar 28 at 22:58







        3




        3




        $begingroup$
        Even most light piston aircraft have no problem with 60 degree banked turns. It's just 2 Gs if you hold altitude. That's nothing for a fighter.
        $endgroup$
        – reirab
        Mar 28 at 22:58




        $begingroup$
        Even most light piston aircraft have no problem with 60 degree banked turns. It's just 2 Gs if you hold altitude. That's nothing for a fighter.
        $endgroup$
        – reirab
        Mar 28 at 22:58











        9












        $begingroup$

        They do this because there are 3 main parts to an air to air refuel:



        • port observation where they wait to be refueled in a line.

        • refuel area where they actually get refueled.

        • reform area where they wait for the rest of the squadron.

        After the refuel, they will bank the right to go to the reform area and will wait for the rest of there squadron. Once everyone is refueled then they break from the tanker.



        Photo from STING TV






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$

















          9












          $begingroup$

          They do this because there are 3 main parts to an air to air refuel:



          • port observation where they wait to be refueled in a line.

          • refuel area where they actually get refueled.

          • reform area where they wait for the rest of the squadron.

          After the refuel, they will bank the right to go to the reform area and will wait for the rest of there squadron. Once everyone is refueled then they break from the tanker.



          Photo from STING TV






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$















            9












            9








            9





            $begingroup$

            They do this because there are 3 main parts to an air to air refuel:



            • port observation where they wait to be refueled in a line.

            • refuel area where they actually get refueled.

            • reform area where they wait for the rest of the squadron.

            After the refuel, they will bank the right to go to the reform area and will wait for the rest of there squadron. Once everyone is refueled then they break from the tanker.



            Photo from STING TV






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            They do this because there are 3 main parts to an air to air refuel:



            • port observation where they wait to be refueled in a line.

            • refuel area where they actually get refueled.

            • reform area where they wait for the rest of the squadron.

            After the refuel, they will bank the right to go to the reform area and will wait for the rest of there squadron. Once everyone is refueled then they break from the tanker.



            Photo from STING TV







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Mar 29 at 23:08









            Zac CallaghanZac Callaghan

            168110




            168110





















                7












                $begingroup$

                A jet joins on one side of the tanker then when its turn comes moves behind to tank then when finished, clears off to the other side. Bear in mind a whole formation may be tanking and need to flow through the same process. The turn after tanking is not a hard turn in fast jet terms.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$












                • $begingroup$
                  many people have already explained
                  $endgroup$
                  – Zac Callaghan
                  Apr 3 at 3:46















                7












                $begingroup$

                A jet joins on one side of the tanker then when its turn comes moves behind to tank then when finished, clears off to the other side. Bear in mind a whole formation may be tanking and need to flow through the same process. The turn after tanking is not a hard turn in fast jet terms.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$












                • $begingroup$
                  many people have already explained
                  $endgroup$
                  – Zac Callaghan
                  Apr 3 at 3:46













                7












                7








                7





                $begingroup$

                A jet joins on one side of the tanker then when its turn comes moves behind to tank then when finished, clears off to the other side. Bear in mind a whole formation may be tanking and need to flow through the same process. The turn after tanking is not a hard turn in fast jet terms.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                A jet joins on one side of the tanker then when its turn comes moves behind to tank then when finished, clears off to the other side. Bear in mind a whole formation may be tanking and need to flow through the same process. The turn after tanking is not a hard turn in fast jet terms.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Mar 29 at 8:13









                DerekDerek

                791




                791











                • $begingroup$
                  many people have already explained
                  $endgroup$
                  – Zac Callaghan
                  Apr 3 at 3:46
















                • $begingroup$
                  many people have already explained
                  $endgroup$
                  – Zac Callaghan
                  Apr 3 at 3:46















                $begingroup$
                many people have already explained
                $endgroup$
                – Zac Callaghan
                Apr 3 at 3:46




                $begingroup$
                many people have already explained
                $endgroup$
                – Zac Callaghan
                Apr 3 at 3:46











                5












                $begingroup$

                Others seem to have answered the why such a sharp maneuver part of the question, so I will answer the why to the right part. Collision avoidance in aircraft is always by turning to the right when possible. Keeping the formation in such a way that the pilot can always escape to the right is probably done to ensure safety, as it lines up with the engrained training.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  5












                  $begingroup$

                  Others seem to have answered the why such a sharp maneuver part of the question, so I will answer the why to the right part. Collision avoidance in aircraft is always by turning to the right when possible. Keeping the formation in such a way that the pilot can always escape to the right is probably done to ensure safety, as it lines up with the engrained training.






                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$















                    5












                    5








                    5





                    $begingroup$

                    Others seem to have answered the why such a sharp maneuver part of the question, so I will answer the why to the right part. Collision avoidance in aircraft is always by turning to the right when possible. Keeping the formation in such a way that the pilot can always escape to the right is probably done to ensure safety, as it lines up with the engrained training.






                    share|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Others seem to have answered the why such a sharp maneuver part of the question, so I will answer the why to the right part. Collision avoidance in aircraft is always by turning to the right when possible. Keeping the formation in such a way that the pilot can always escape to the right is probably done to ensure safety, as it lines up with the engrained training.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Mar 29 at 19:37









                    XRFXRF

                    3285




                    3285





















                        3












                        $begingroup$

                        Two aircraft must either be flying in formation, or be far apart, to be safe. While the fighter is in the process of leaving the tanker, it is neither. It therefore moves away quickly using the standard breakaway manoeuvre. Bank really sharply? The video showed a positively leisurely turn in the circumstances.



                        Why to the right? It's standard to approach on the left side of the tanker. That's where other fighters waiting and approaching to refuel will be, so the left is a good side to avoid.






                        share|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$












                        • $begingroup$
                          I agree it was leisurely, but "leisurely" and "breakaway" don't go together...
                          $endgroup$
                          – Michael Hall
                          Mar 29 at 19:05















                        3












                        $begingroup$

                        Two aircraft must either be flying in formation, or be far apart, to be safe. While the fighter is in the process of leaving the tanker, it is neither. It therefore moves away quickly using the standard breakaway manoeuvre. Bank really sharply? The video showed a positively leisurely turn in the circumstances.



                        Why to the right? It's standard to approach on the left side of the tanker. That's where other fighters waiting and approaching to refuel will be, so the left is a good side to avoid.






                        share|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$












                        • $begingroup$
                          I agree it was leisurely, but "leisurely" and "breakaway" don't go together...
                          $endgroup$
                          – Michael Hall
                          Mar 29 at 19:05













                        3












                        3








                        3





                        $begingroup$

                        Two aircraft must either be flying in formation, or be far apart, to be safe. While the fighter is in the process of leaving the tanker, it is neither. It therefore moves away quickly using the standard breakaway manoeuvre. Bank really sharply? The video showed a positively leisurely turn in the circumstances.



                        Why to the right? It's standard to approach on the left side of the tanker. That's where other fighters waiting and approaching to refuel will be, so the left is a good side to avoid.






                        share|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$



                        Two aircraft must either be flying in formation, or be far apart, to be safe. While the fighter is in the process of leaving the tanker, it is neither. It therefore moves away quickly using the standard breakaway manoeuvre. Bank really sharply? The video showed a positively leisurely turn in the circumstances.



                        Why to the right? It's standard to approach on the left side of the tanker. That's where other fighters waiting and approaching to refuel will be, so the left is a good side to avoid.







                        share|improve this answer












                        share|improve this answer



                        share|improve this answer










                        answered Mar 29 at 15:31









                        Neil_UKNeil_UK

                        21914




                        21914











                        • $begingroup$
                          I agree it was leisurely, but "leisurely" and "breakaway" don't go together...
                          $endgroup$
                          – Michael Hall
                          Mar 29 at 19:05
















                        • $begingroup$
                          I agree it was leisurely, but "leisurely" and "breakaway" don't go together...
                          $endgroup$
                          – Michael Hall
                          Mar 29 at 19:05















                        $begingroup$
                        I agree it was leisurely, but "leisurely" and "breakaway" don't go together...
                        $endgroup$
                        – Michael Hall
                        Mar 29 at 19:05




                        $begingroup$
                        I agree it was leisurely, but "leisurely" and "breakaway" don't go together...
                        $endgroup$
                        – Michael Hall
                        Mar 29 at 19:05











                        -1












                        $begingroup$

                        To gain as much seperation as quickly as possible.






                        share|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$



                        We're looking for long answers that provide some explanation and context. Don't just give a one-line answer; explain why your answer is right, ideally with citations. Answers that don't include explanations may be removed.


















                          -1












                          $begingroup$

                          To gain as much seperation as quickly as possible.






                          share|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          We're looking for long answers that provide some explanation and context. Don't just give a one-line answer; explain why your answer is right, ideally with citations. Answers that don't include explanations may be removed.
















                            -1












                            -1








                            -1





                            $begingroup$

                            To gain as much seperation as quickly as possible.






                            share|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            To gain as much seperation as quickly as possible.







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered Mar 28 at 20:36









                            WindshearWindshear

                            2834




                            2834



                            We're looking for long answers that provide some explanation and context. Don't just give a one-line answer; explain why your answer is right, ideally with citations. Answers that don't include explanations may be removed.




                            We're looking for long answers that provide some explanation and context. Don't just give a one-line answer; explain why your answer is right, ideally with citations. Answers that don't include explanations may be removed.




























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