Aberfanin onnettomuus Tapahtumien kulku ja seuraukset | Lähteet | Navigointivalikko51°41′42.1″N, 3°20′50.3″WInfobox OKBBC on this dayBBC on this dayThe Aberfan disasterAberfan book reveals 'uncaring' government

KaivosonnettomuudetOnnettomuudet WalesissaVuoden 1966 onnettomuudet1900-luvun maanvyöryt


onnettomuus21. lokakuuta1966AberfaninWalesissaMerthyr TydfilinNational Coal Boardin











Aberfanin onnettomuus

Ilmakuva kaivoksen jätekasoista onnettomuuden jälkeen. Vasemmassa reunassa näkyy vyöryn tekemiä tuhoja.
Ilmakuva kaivoksen jätekasoista onnettomuuden jälkeen. Vasemmassa reunassa näkyy vyöryn tekemiä tuhoja.
Päivämäärä
21. lokakuuta 1966
Tapahtumapaikka
Aberfan, Wales
Infobox OK

Aberfanin onnettomuus oli onnettomuus, joka tapahtui 21. lokakuuta 1966 Aberfanin kylässä Etelä-Walesissa lähellä Merthyr Tydfilin kaupunkia. Onnettomuudessa kuoli 144 ihmistä, joista 116 oli lapsia.[1][2]




Onnettomuuden muistokilpi



Tapahtumien kulku ja seuraukset |


National Coal Boardin Merthyr Tydfilin lähellä sijainneen hiilikaivoksen jätteet sijoitettiin Aberfanin kylän läheisen vuoren rinteille. Kyläläiset olivat varoitelleet National Coal Boardia yhden suurimman jätekasan alla sijainneesta maanalaisesta lähteestä. Lisäksi edeltävinä päivinä oli satanut paljon.[3] Vesi sai jätemassan muuttumaan epävakaaksi.[1] National Coal Board mainitsi myöhemmin onnettomuuden syyksi epätavallisen sateen.[2]


Pantglasin ala-asteen oppilaat olivat juuri aloittelemassa oppituntiaan laulettuaan aamunavauksessa virren "All Things Bright and Beautiful". Kello 9.15 he kuulivat kaivoksen tavallisista äänistä poikkeavan, jyrisevän äänen. Pian vuorta alas vyörynyt noin 500 000 tonnin sementtimassa pyyhkäisi kylän yli. Koulun lisäksi noin 20 muuta kylän taloa tuhoutui ja peittyi hiilijätteeseen.[1][2]


Hätälaitos ja paikalliset asukkaat aloittivat nopeasti kaivaustyöt eloonjääneiden ja kuolleiden löytämiseksi. 85 lasta koulun 250:stä julistettiin kuolleeksi välittömästi. Koulun rehtori herra Benyon löydettiin kuolleena yrittäen suojella viittä oppilasta. Äidit yrittivät etsiä lapsiaan koulusta paksussa mudassa.[2]


National Coal Board tuomittiin myöhemmin syylliseksi onnettomuuteen. Merthyr Tydfilin pormestari perusti rahaston onnettomuuden jälkien korjaamiseksi.[4] Rahaston varoista maksettiin 150 000 puntaa jätekasojen poistamiseen, koska hallitus ei suostunut antamaan tähän erillistä rahoitusta. Summa palautettiin rahastolle vuonna 1997 ilman korkoa.[4][5]



Lähteet |


  • Chris McNab: "Maailman pahimmat historialliset katastrofit", s. 264-267. Suomentanut Nina Toukoluoto. Amber Books, 2005. ISBN 978-1-907446-07-8.

  • BBC: BBC on this day news.bbc.co.uk. Viitattu 31.7.2013. (englanniksi)


Viitteet |



  1. ↑ abc Chris McNab, "Maailman pahimmat historialliset katastrofit", 2005, Amber Books, sivu 264-267


  2. ↑ abcd BBC on this day, luettu 31.7.2013


  3. ↑ Vyöryvä jätehiili hautasi yli 200 henkeä Walesissa. Helsingin Sanomat, 22.10.1966, s. 7 ja 14.


  4. ↑ ab The Aberfan disaster Swansea Student Media. Viitattu 26.1.2019. (englanniksi)


  5. ↑ Aberfan book reveals 'uncaring' government BBC. 21.10.2000. Viitattu 26.1.2019. (englanniksi)








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