Kilikia Lähteet | NavigointivalikkoSis CastleVilayet of AdanaSislaajentamalla

Persian maakunnatRooman provinssit


Vähän-AasianKizzuwatnanPersianAleksanteri SuuriDareios IIIIssoksen taistelussa333 eaa.67 eaa.PompeiusRooman provinssi64 eaa.Cicero600-luvulleNikeforos II FokasRistiretkienKilikian armenialaiskuningaskuntaanOsmanitOsmannivaltioonarmenialaisten kansanmurhassaensimmäisessä maailmansodassaLausannen sopimusArabiaArakhosiaAriaArmeniaAssyriaBabyloniaBaktriaDahaiDrangianaEgyptiFoinikiaPalestiinaFryygiaGandaraGedrosiaHyrkaniaJooniaIntiaIndusKappadokiaKaariaKhorasmiaKilikiaKolkhisKushLibya/KyreneLyydiaMakaMakedonia (valtakunta)MeediaPaflagoniaPamfyliaParthiaPersisSakaSattagydiaSogdianaSusianaTraakia








Kilikia sijaitsee Vähän-Aasian kaakkoisosassa.


Kilikia oli maakunta Vähän-Aasian kaakkoisosassa. Se sijaitsi samalla alueella kuin ennen Kizzuwatnan valtakunta.[1]


Antiikin aikana Kilikia joutui Persian vallan alle. Aleksanteri Suuri valtasi alueen ja löi siellä Dareios III:n Issoksen taistelussa vuonna 333 eaa.[2] Vuonna 67 eaa. Pompeius kukisti alueella toimineet merirosvot ja Kilikiasta tuli Rooman provinssi vuonna 64 eaa.[3]Cicero oli eräässä vaiheessa Kilikian maaherrana. Kilikia pysyi Rooman ja valtakunnan jakauduttua Itä-Rooman vallan alla aina arabien valloituksiin saakka 600-luvulle. Bysantin keisari Nikeforos II Fokas valtasi sen takaisin vuonna 965. Ristiretkien aikana alue kuului Kilikian armenialaiskuningaskuntaan eli niin sanottuun Vähä-Armeniaan. Se oli vahva kristillisyyden keskus piispanistuimineen ja linnoineen.[4]


Osmanit valtasivat alueen 1350-luvulla ja se liitettiin Osmannivaltioon. Silloinkin alue pysyi omaleimaisena ja sen uskonnollinen vapaus säilyi.[5] Vielä 1900-luvun alussa alueella asui suuri määrä armenialaisia[6], mutta suuri osa heistä surmattiin tai karkotettiin armenialaisten kansanmurhassa vuonna 1915. Turkin tappio ensimmäisessä maailmansodassa merkitsi sitä, että Kilikia oli ranskalaisjoukkojen valvonnassa joulukuusta 1918 lokakuuhun 1921. Tänä aikana armenialaisten sallittiin palata alueelle. Lausannen sopimus palautti alueen hallinnan Turkille.



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ Michael Roaf: Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East, s. 137. Oxford: Equinox, 1990. ISBN 0-8160-2218-6. (englanniksi)


  2. ↑ Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the ancient Near East


  3. ↑ Anna Maria Liberati, Fabio Bourbon: ”Vähä-Aasia, kuningas Attaloksen perintömaa”, Historialliset kulttuurit, Rooma, s. 240. Suomentanut Eija Kämäräinen. Weilin+Göös, 2004. ISBN 978-951-0-32991-7.


  4. ↑ Sis Castle. Castles.nl. Viitattu 15.11.2016.


  5. ↑ Vilayet of Adana. Houshamadyan. Viitattu 15.11.2016.(englanniksi)


  6. ↑ Sis. Encyclopædia Britannica 1911. Wikisource. Viitattu 15.11.2016.



Muinaisen Persian valtakunnan maakunnat



Arabia · Arakhosia · Aria · Armenia · Assyria · Babylonia · Baktria · Dahai · Drangiana · Egypti · Foinikia/Palestiina · Fryygia · Gandara · Gedrosia · Hyrkania · Joonia · Intia · Indus · Kappadokia · Kaaria · Khorasmia · Kilikia · Kolkhis · Kush · Libya/Kyrene · Lyydia · Maka · Makedonia (valtakunta) · Meedia · Paflagonia ·Pamfylia · Parthia · Persis · Saka · Sattagydia · Sogdiana · Susiana · Traakia






Rooman provinssit vuonna 120 jaa.




  • Achaea

  • Aegyptus

  • Africa

  • Alpes Cottiae

  • Alpes Maritimae

  • Alpes Poenninae

  • Arabia Petraea

  • Armenia Inferior

  • Asia

  • Assyria

  • Bithynia

  • Britannia

  • Cappadocia

  • Cilicia

  • Commagene

  • Corsica et Sardinia

  • Creta et Cyrenaica

  • Cyprus

  • Dacia

  • Dalmatia

  • Epirus

  • Galatia

  • Gallia Aquitania

  • Gallia Belgica

  • Gallia Lugdunensis

  • Gallia Narbonensis

  • Germania Inferior

  • Germania Superior

  • Hispania Baetica

  • Hispania Baleares

  • Hispania Lusitania

  • Hispania Tarraconensis

  • Italia

  • Iudaea

  • Lycaonia

  • Lycia

  • Macedonia

  • Mauretania Caesariensis

  • Mauretania Tingitana

  • Moesia

  • Noricum

  • Numidia

  • Osroene

  • Pannonia

  • Pamphylia

  • Pisidia

  • Pontus

  • Raetia

  • Sicilia

  • Sophene

  • Syria

  • Thracia





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