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Perfect 4th is dissonant?


“The intervals considered dissonant have changed since the 'Middle Ages'”; How so?Consonance/Dissonance of 5th according to the explanation of 4thIs there a known point in history where dissonance became acceptable?Is there a name for this phenomenon in the circle of fifths?“Tritone” intervals in n-tone equal temperamentWhy is a major second not called a perfect second?Dissonant notes extremely panned - what is that I hear?Why the specific pattern of white keys on a standard piano?“The intervals considered dissonant have changed since the 'Middle Ages'”; How so?Why is the hexatonic scale that can be derived via a chain of perfect fifths so little-known?Close transposition but want to avoid dissonanceHow to properly unresolve melodies to achieve dissonance and darkness in music













3















Why is the perfect fourth dissonant in some cases when it does not sound dissonant? When I play it in closed position, it does not sound dissonant at all. When I play it as a compound interval, I would kind of agree an extremely excessively tiny bit. Why is it considered a dissonance sometimes when it actually does not?










share|improve this question






















  • This might have the answer you want: music.stackexchange.com/questions/64984/…

    – Mirlan
    Mar 19 at 5:39











  • Highly related: music.stackexchange.com/questions/67061/…

    – Dom
    Mar 19 at 5:42











  • It will depend what instrument/tuning it gets played on. Give us a clue at least.

    – Tim
    Mar 19 at 7:35











  • @Tim I think it's reasonable to assume 12-TET here, and I doubt the instrument would make a huge impact on its consonance.

    – user45266
    2 days ago











  • @Tim: It doesn't depend on the instrument except in artificial circumstances (no musical context) and with untrained listeners. What it really depends on is musical context.

    – Ben Crowell
    2 days ago















3















Why is the perfect fourth dissonant in some cases when it does not sound dissonant? When I play it in closed position, it does not sound dissonant at all. When I play it as a compound interval, I would kind of agree an extremely excessively tiny bit. Why is it considered a dissonance sometimes when it actually does not?










share|improve this question






















  • This might have the answer you want: music.stackexchange.com/questions/64984/…

    – Mirlan
    Mar 19 at 5:39











  • Highly related: music.stackexchange.com/questions/67061/…

    – Dom
    Mar 19 at 5:42











  • It will depend what instrument/tuning it gets played on. Give us a clue at least.

    – Tim
    Mar 19 at 7:35











  • @Tim I think it's reasonable to assume 12-TET here, and I doubt the instrument would make a huge impact on its consonance.

    – user45266
    2 days ago











  • @Tim: It doesn't depend on the instrument except in artificial circumstances (no musical context) and with untrained listeners. What it really depends on is musical context.

    – Ben Crowell
    2 days ago













3












3








3








Why is the perfect fourth dissonant in some cases when it does not sound dissonant? When I play it in closed position, it does not sound dissonant at all. When I play it as a compound interval, I would kind of agree an extremely excessively tiny bit. Why is it considered a dissonance sometimes when it actually does not?










share|improve this question














Why is the perfect fourth dissonant in some cases when it does not sound dissonant? When I play it in closed position, it does not sound dissonant at all. When I play it as a compound interval, I would kind of agree an extremely excessively tiny bit. Why is it considered a dissonance sometimes when it actually does not?







theory intervals consonance-and-dissonance






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 19 at 5:28









Maika SakuranomiyaMaika Sakuranomiya

9071430




9071430












  • This might have the answer you want: music.stackexchange.com/questions/64984/…

    – Mirlan
    Mar 19 at 5:39











  • Highly related: music.stackexchange.com/questions/67061/…

    – Dom
    Mar 19 at 5:42











  • It will depend what instrument/tuning it gets played on. Give us a clue at least.

    – Tim
    Mar 19 at 7:35











  • @Tim I think it's reasonable to assume 12-TET here, and I doubt the instrument would make a huge impact on its consonance.

    – user45266
    2 days ago











  • @Tim: It doesn't depend on the instrument except in artificial circumstances (no musical context) and with untrained listeners. What it really depends on is musical context.

    – Ben Crowell
    2 days ago

















  • This might have the answer you want: music.stackexchange.com/questions/64984/…

    – Mirlan
    Mar 19 at 5:39











  • Highly related: music.stackexchange.com/questions/67061/…

    – Dom
    Mar 19 at 5:42











  • It will depend what instrument/tuning it gets played on. Give us a clue at least.

    – Tim
    Mar 19 at 7:35











  • @Tim I think it's reasonable to assume 12-TET here, and I doubt the instrument would make a huge impact on its consonance.

    – user45266
    2 days ago











  • @Tim: It doesn't depend on the instrument except in artificial circumstances (no musical context) and with untrained listeners. What it really depends on is musical context.

    – Ben Crowell
    2 days ago
















This might have the answer you want: music.stackexchange.com/questions/64984/…

– Mirlan
Mar 19 at 5:39





This might have the answer you want: music.stackexchange.com/questions/64984/…

– Mirlan
Mar 19 at 5:39













Highly related: music.stackexchange.com/questions/67061/…

– Dom
Mar 19 at 5:42





Highly related: music.stackexchange.com/questions/67061/…

– Dom
Mar 19 at 5:42













It will depend what instrument/tuning it gets played on. Give us a clue at least.

– Tim
Mar 19 at 7:35





It will depend what instrument/tuning it gets played on. Give us a clue at least.

– Tim
Mar 19 at 7:35













@Tim I think it's reasonable to assume 12-TET here, and I doubt the instrument would make a huge impact on its consonance.

– user45266
2 days ago





@Tim I think it's reasonable to assume 12-TET here, and I doubt the instrument would make a huge impact on its consonance.

– user45266
2 days ago













@Tim: It doesn't depend on the instrument except in artificial circumstances (no musical context) and with untrained listeners. What it really depends on is musical context.

– Ben Crowell
2 days ago





@Tim: It doesn't depend on the instrument except in artificial circumstances (no musical context) and with untrained listeners. What it really depends on is musical context.

– Ben Crowell
2 days ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















7














Dissonance has no universal definition but depends on style and context.



For example, the perfect fourth is a dissonance in the context of species counterpoint. Whether it sounds pleasant, subjectively, is irrelevant: in that domain, it behaves as a dissonance, that must be resolved through falling by step. Again the everyday definition of dissonance is not involved here. In this context, the word dissonant indicates a tension function: the music cannot stop on this note, it must resolve according to the rules of the style.






share|improve this answer






























    1














    The consonance of the Perfect Fourth, like all intervals, depends on context. In this video, there's a great example of perfect fourths sounding really dissonant.






    Also, certain styles of music treat it different ways. Consonance and dissonance are largely context and culture related in nature, and though people have attempted to quantify them, they really can't be pinned down, other than the ubiquitous "it sounds like...".






    share|improve this answer























    • The perceived dissonance of the fourth is, I believe, ultimately related to its nonexistence in the harmonic series upwards from the fundamental tone. It's first iteration is of course 3 to 4, and we naturally hear 4, the fundamental tone, as wanting to be at the bottom of the interval. But that's just my nerdy geometric opinion.

      – Scott Wallace
      2 days ago











    • @ScottWallace Wow, I never considered that. I would upvote that as an answer!

      – user45266
      2 days ago











    • Nice answer, 45266! Compared to the tritone, m2, M2, m7, and M7, the P4 sounds very consonant to me. Also, that girl in the thumbnail looks nice.

      – Maika Sakuranomiya
      21 hours ago











    Your Answer








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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    7














    Dissonance has no universal definition but depends on style and context.



    For example, the perfect fourth is a dissonance in the context of species counterpoint. Whether it sounds pleasant, subjectively, is irrelevant: in that domain, it behaves as a dissonance, that must be resolved through falling by step. Again the everyday definition of dissonance is not involved here. In this context, the word dissonant indicates a tension function: the music cannot stop on this note, it must resolve according to the rules of the style.






    share|improve this answer



























      7














      Dissonance has no universal definition but depends on style and context.



      For example, the perfect fourth is a dissonance in the context of species counterpoint. Whether it sounds pleasant, subjectively, is irrelevant: in that domain, it behaves as a dissonance, that must be resolved through falling by step. Again the everyday definition of dissonance is not involved here. In this context, the word dissonant indicates a tension function: the music cannot stop on this note, it must resolve according to the rules of the style.






      share|improve this answer

























        7












        7








        7







        Dissonance has no universal definition but depends on style and context.



        For example, the perfect fourth is a dissonance in the context of species counterpoint. Whether it sounds pleasant, subjectively, is irrelevant: in that domain, it behaves as a dissonance, that must be resolved through falling by step. Again the everyday definition of dissonance is not involved here. In this context, the word dissonant indicates a tension function: the music cannot stop on this note, it must resolve according to the rules of the style.






        share|improve this answer













        Dissonance has no universal definition but depends on style and context.



        For example, the perfect fourth is a dissonance in the context of species counterpoint. Whether it sounds pleasant, subjectively, is irrelevant: in that domain, it behaves as a dissonance, that must be resolved through falling by step. Again the everyday definition of dissonance is not involved here. In this context, the word dissonant indicates a tension function: the music cannot stop on this note, it must resolve according to the rules of the style.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 19 at 5:39









        repletereplete

        3,257722




        3,257722





















            1














            The consonance of the Perfect Fourth, like all intervals, depends on context. In this video, there's a great example of perfect fourths sounding really dissonant.






            Also, certain styles of music treat it different ways. Consonance and dissonance are largely context and culture related in nature, and though people have attempted to quantify them, they really can't be pinned down, other than the ubiquitous "it sounds like...".






            share|improve this answer























            • The perceived dissonance of the fourth is, I believe, ultimately related to its nonexistence in the harmonic series upwards from the fundamental tone. It's first iteration is of course 3 to 4, and we naturally hear 4, the fundamental tone, as wanting to be at the bottom of the interval. But that's just my nerdy geometric opinion.

              – Scott Wallace
              2 days ago











            • @ScottWallace Wow, I never considered that. I would upvote that as an answer!

              – user45266
              2 days ago











            • Nice answer, 45266! Compared to the tritone, m2, M2, m7, and M7, the P4 sounds very consonant to me. Also, that girl in the thumbnail looks nice.

              – Maika Sakuranomiya
              21 hours ago
















            1














            The consonance of the Perfect Fourth, like all intervals, depends on context. In this video, there's a great example of perfect fourths sounding really dissonant.






            Also, certain styles of music treat it different ways. Consonance and dissonance are largely context and culture related in nature, and though people have attempted to quantify them, they really can't be pinned down, other than the ubiquitous "it sounds like...".






            share|improve this answer























            • The perceived dissonance of the fourth is, I believe, ultimately related to its nonexistence in the harmonic series upwards from the fundamental tone. It's first iteration is of course 3 to 4, and we naturally hear 4, the fundamental tone, as wanting to be at the bottom of the interval. But that's just my nerdy geometric opinion.

              – Scott Wallace
              2 days ago











            • @ScottWallace Wow, I never considered that. I would upvote that as an answer!

              – user45266
              2 days ago











            • Nice answer, 45266! Compared to the tritone, m2, M2, m7, and M7, the P4 sounds very consonant to me. Also, that girl in the thumbnail looks nice.

              – Maika Sakuranomiya
              21 hours ago














            1












            1








            1







            The consonance of the Perfect Fourth, like all intervals, depends on context. In this video, there's a great example of perfect fourths sounding really dissonant.






            Also, certain styles of music treat it different ways. Consonance and dissonance are largely context and culture related in nature, and though people have attempted to quantify them, they really can't be pinned down, other than the ubiquitous "it sounds like...".






            share|improve this answer













            The consonance of the Perfect Fourth, like all intervals, depends on context. In this video, there's a great example of perfect fourths sounding really dissonant.






            Also, certain styles of music treat it different ways. Consonance and dissonance are largely context and culture related in nature, and though people have attempted to quantify them, they really can't be pinned down, other than the ubiquitous "it sounds like...".















            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Mar 19 at 22:39









            user45266user45266

            3,5551734




            3,5551734












            • The perceived dissonance of the fourth is, I believe, ultimately related to its nonexistence in the harmonic series upwards from the fundamental tone. It's first iteration is of course 3 to 4, and we naturally hear 4, the fundamental tone, as wanting to be at the bottom of the interval. But that's just my nerdy geometric opinion.

              – Scott Wallace
              2 days ago











            • @ScottWallace Wow, I never considered that. I would upvote that as an answer!

              – user45266
              2 days ago











            • Nice answer, 45266! Compared to the tritone, m2, M2, m7, and M7, the P4 sounds very consonant to me. Also, that girl in the thumbnail looks nice.

              – Maika Sakuranomiya
              21 hours ago


















            • The perceived dissonance of the fourth is, I believe, ultimately related to its nonexistence in the harmonic series upwards from the fundamental tone. It's first iteration is of course 3 to 4, and we naturally hear 4, the fundamental tone, as wanting to be at the bottom of the interval. But that's just my nerdy geometric opinion.

              – Scott Wallace
              2 days ago











            • @ScottWallace Wow, I never considered that. I would upvote that as an answer!

              – user45266
              2 days ago











            • Nice answer, 45266! Compared to the tritone, m2, M2, m7, and M7, the P4 sounds very consonant to me. Also, that girl in the thumbnail looks nice.

              – Maika Sakuranomiya
              21 hours ago

















            The perceived dissonance of the fourth is, I believe, ultimately related to its nonexistence in the harmonic series upwards from the fundamental tone. It's first iteration is of course 3 to 4, and we naturally hear 4, the fundamental tone, as wanting to be at the bottom of the interval. But that's just my nerdy geometric opinion.

            – Scott Wallace
            2 days ago





            The perceived dissonance of the fourth is, I believe, ultimately related to its nonexistence in the harmonic series upwards from the fundamental tone. It's first iteration is of course 3 to 4, and we naturally hear 4, the fundamental tone, as wanting to be at the bottom of the interval. But that's just my nerdy geometric opinion.

            – Scott Wallace
            2 days ago













            @ScottWallace Wow, I never considered that. I would upvote that as an answer!

            – user45266
            2 days ago





            @ScottWallace Wow, I never considered that. I would upvote that as an answer!

            – user45266
            2 days ago













            Nice answer, 45266! Compared to the tritone, m2, M2, m7, and M7, the P4 sounds very consonant to me. Also, that girl in the thumbnail looks nice.

            – Maika Sakuranomiya
            21 hours ago






            Nice answer, 45266! Compared to the tritone, m2, M2, m7, and M7, the P4 sounds very consonant to me. Also, that girl in the thumbnail looks nice.

            – Maika Sakuranomiya
            21 hours ago


















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