Salava Lähteet | Aiheesta muualla | NavigointivalikkoInfobox OKNimi-testi OKKasviatlas: Salavan eli piilipuun levinneisyys SuomessaLuontoportti: Salava (Salix fragilis)Den virtuella floran: Salava, Piilipuu (Salix fragilis)ITIS: Salix fragilisUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA): Salix fragilisFlora of China: Salix fragilis

Pajut


Wikispecies-logo.svgSalava WikispeciesissäCommons-logo.svgSalava CommonsissapajujenpuuEuroopassaAasiassaSuomessapuistoihinpuutarhoihinterijoensalava
































Salava
Salix fragilis 001.jpg
Tieteellinen luokittelu
Domeeni:
Aitotumaiset Eucarya
Kunta:
Kasvit Plantae
Alakunta:
Putkilokasvit Tracheobionta
Kaari:
Siemenkasvit Spermatophyta
Alakaari:
Koppisiemeniset Magnoliophytina
Luokka:
Kaksisirkkaiset Magnoliopsida
Lahko:
Malpighiales
Heimo:
Pajukasvit Salicaceae
Suku:
Pajut Salix
Laji:
fragilis
Kaksiosainen nimi

Salix fragilis
L.


Katso myös

 Wikispecies-logo.svg Salava Wikispeciesissä
 Commons-logo.svg Salava Commonsissa



Infobox OKNimi-testi OK


Salava.


Salava eli piilipuu (Salix fragilis) on pajujen laajaan sukuun kuuluva puu.


Salava kasvaa suureksi pensaaksi tai jopa 20 metriä korkeaksi puuksi, Etelä-Euroopassa jopa 27 m korkeaksi. Oksat lähtevät rungosta melko jyrkässä kulmassa ja murtuvat helposti tyvestä. Vuosikasvaimet ovat kaljuja ja kiiltäviä, väriltään joko punaisia tai vihreitä. Lehdet ovat muodoltaan suikeita, 10–12 cm pitkiä, päältä kiiltäviä ja molemmin puolin kaljuja. Silmut ovat pieniä, noin 2 mm, ja kiiltävän ruskeita. Kukinto on 5–7 cm pitkä keltainen norkko. Salava kukkii vasta kesällä lehtien jo puhjettua.


Salava kasvaa luonnonvaraisena Euroopassa ja Aasiassa. Suomessa se on luultavasti tuontipuu, jota on istutettu pihoille, puistoihin ja puutarhoihin. Tunnettuja salavalajikkeita on esimerkiksi terijoensalava ('Bullata').



Lähteet |


  • Retkeilykasvio. Suomen Luonnonsuojelun Tuki Oy. Helsinki 1986. ISBN 951-9381-15-5


Aiheesta muualla |


  • Kasviatlas: Salavan eli piilipuun levinneisyys Suomessa

  • Luontoportti: Salava (Salix fragilis)


  • Den virtuella floran: Salava, Piilipuu (Salix fragilis) (ruotsiksi)


  • ITIS: Salix fragilis (englanniksi)


  • United States Department of Agriculture (USDA): Salix fragilis (englanniksi)


  • Flora of China: Salix fragilis (englanniksi)


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