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Low accuracy in multi-class classification despite all data being generated from rules



2019 Community Moderator ElectionAlgorithm for generating classification rulesUsing machine learning specifically for feature analysis, not predictionsAdd extra term weight when grouping strings by similarity?Possible Reason for low Test accuracy and high AUCwhy the accuracy of LDA model is always changing and also is highClassifier that optimizes performance on only a subset of the data?CV hyperparameter in sklearn.model_selection.cross_validateMetrics values are equal while training and testing a modelLinearRegression with multiple binary features sometimes performs poorlyFeature matrix for email classification:










1












$begingroup$


I have a well defined data where i have cleaned up my data to final form which has 20 features mapping to a number between 1 to 100. Upto 5 features are enabled(value set to 1) for each row. The data looks something like below



 Result|f1|f2|...f19|f20
45 |0 | 1|... 1 | 0
92 |0 | 0|... 1 | 1


I'm trying to build machine learning models that can give me good accuracy and preferably models which can handle warm_start since each iteration generates 1 row that i need to fit into existing build model.



below are 2 classifiers that i tried to set some baseline



randclf = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=50)
decclf = DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion = "gini", random_state = 100,max_depth=3, min_samples_leaf=5)


However even with 100,000 records i'm getting very poor result with accuracy around 15-20%. considering how predictable data is(data is generated based on finite set of rules) i was expecting very high accuracy.



I'm i doing something wrong, i want get the high accuracy in classifying data(predicting Result) based on features given, can you suggest some models that might work well this kind of data. what about tensorflow and neural network approach?



data:



https://github.com/sachinhegde6/machinelearningdata



Update:
Data imbalance is something i cant help as they are generated based on rules.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Sachin Hegde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    I have a well defined data where i have cleaned up my data to final form which has 20 features mapping to a number between 1 to 100. Upto 5 features are enabled(value set to 1) for each row. The data looks something like below



     Result|f1|f2|...f19|f20
    45 |0 | 1|... 1 | 0
    92 |0 | 0|... 1 | 1


    I'm trying to build machine learning models that can give me good accuracy and preferably models which can handle warm_start since each iteration generates 1 row that i need to fit into existing build model.



    below are 2 classifiers that i tried to set some baseline



    randclf = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=50)
    decclf = DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion = "gini", random_state = 100,max_depth=3, min_samples_leaf=5)


    However even with 100,000 records i'm getting very poor result with accuracy around 15-20%. considering how predictable data is(data is generated based on finite set of rules) i was expecting very high accuracy.



    I'm i doing something wrong, i want get the high accuracy in classifying data(predicting Result) based on features given, can you suggest some models that might work well this kind of data. what about tensorflow and neural network approach?



    data:



    https://github.com/sachinhegde6/machinelearningdata



    Update:
    Data imbalance is something i cant help as they are generated based on rules.










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    Sachin Hegde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I have a well defined data where i have cleaned up my data to final form which has 20 features mapping to a number between 1 to 100. Upto 5 features are enabled(value set to 1) for each row. The data looks something like below



       Result|f1|f2|...f19|f20
      45 |0 | 1|... 1 | 0
      92 |0 | 0|... 1 | 1


      I'm trying to build machine learning models that can give me good accuracy and preferably models which can handle warm_start since each iteration generates 1 row that i need to fit into existing build model.



      below are 2 classifiers that i tried to set some baseline



      randclf = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=50)
      decclf = DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion = "gini", random_state = 100,max_depth=3, min_samples_leaf=5)


      However even with 100,000 records i'm getting very poor result with accuracy around 15-20%. considering how predictable data is(data is generated based on finite set of rules) i was expecting very high accuracy.



      I'm i doing something wrong, i want get the high accuracy in classifying data(predicting Result) based on features given, can you suggest some models that might work well this kind of data. what about tensorflow and neural network approach?



      data:



      https://github.com/sachinhegde6/machinelearningdata



      Update:
      Data imbalance is something i cant help as they are generated based on rules.










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Sachin Hegde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I have a well defined data where i have cleaned up my data to final form which has 20 features mapping to a number between 1 to 100. Upto 5 features are enabled(value set to 1) for each row. The data looks something like below



       Result|f1|f2|...f19|f20
      45 |0 | 1|... 1 | 0
      92 |0 | 0|... 1 | 1


      I'm trying to build machine learning models that can give me good accuracy and preferably models which can handle warm_start since each iteration generates 1 row that i need to fit into existing build model.



      below are 2 classifiers that i tried to set some baseline



      randclf = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=50)
      decclf = DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion = "gini", random_state = 100,max_depth=3, min_samples_leaf=5)


      However even with 100,000 records i'm getting very poor result with accuracy around 15-20%. considering how predictable data is(data is generated based on finite set of rules) i was expecting very high accuracy.



      I'm i doing something wrong, i want get the high accuracy in classifying data(predicting Result) based on features given, can you suggest some models that might work well this kind of data. what about tensorflow and neural network approach?



      data:



      https://github.com/sachinhegde6/machinelearningdata



      Update:
      Data imbalance is something i cant help as they are generated based on rules.







      machine-learning scikit-learn pandas machine-learning-model data-science-model






      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Sachin Hegde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Sachin Hegde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 23 at 18:59







      Sachin Hegde













      New contributor




      Sachin Hegde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked Mar 23 at 6:38









      Sachin HegdeSachin Hegde

      63




      63




      New contributor




      Sachin Hegde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Sachin Hegde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Sachin Hegde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          I think neural network will be computationally intensive and would require you to have a good GPU along with good amount of training data.
          You can try running a clustering algorithm like k-means or logistic regression using warm_start






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            0












            $begingroup$

            I think the biggest problem is with your data. Accuracy only makes sense as a metric if your labels are balanced. Your labels (Result) are very unbalanced. Your most frequent label (Result = 60) appears 27326 times while your least frequent label (Result = 29) appears only 3 times. Your can check this yourself by doing:



            import pandas as pd
            data = pd.read_csv('/PATH/TO/FILE.csv', index_col=0)
            data['Result'].value_counts(ascending=True)


            or you can plot it:



            data['Result'].value_counts().plot.bar()


            Result Count Bar Plot



            So I suggest you start with generating balanced data where all labels are distributed equally.



            Regarding your questions about neural networks and tensorflow. I would not recommend it to for your problem. The way you tackle multi-class problems with neural networks is by doing something called One vs. All which requires you to train one entire network per class. You have 101 classes and training 101 neural networks is not really practical. I think you should try out a gradient boosting classifier like LightGBM or XGBoost.






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Thank you for that, data imbalance is something i cant help, each of the data nodes are generated sequentially, plus the rules cannot be changed. Each row is generated sequentially at each iteration which then i have to fit into my existing model(thats why i prefer classifiers with warm_start). I will try the classifiers that you have suggested.
              $endgroup$
              – Sachin Hegde
              Mar 23 at 18:57










            Your Answer





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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            I think neural network will be computationally intensive and would require you to have a good GPU along with good amount of training data.
            You can try running a clustering algorithm like k-means or logistic regression using warm_start






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              1












              $begingroup$

              I think neural network will be computationally intensive and would require you to have a good GPU along with good amount of training data.
              You can try running a clustering algorithm like k-means or logistic regression using warm_start






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                I think neural network will be computationally intensive and would require you to have a good GPU along with good amount of training data.
                You can try running a clustering algorithm like k-means or logistic regression using warm_start






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                I think neural network will be computationally intensive and would require you to have a good GPU along with good amount of training data.
                You can try running a clustering algorithm like k-means or logistic regression using warm_start







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Mar 23 at 22:19









                Cini09Cini09

                166




                166





















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    I think the biggest problem is with your data. Accuracy only makes sense as a metric if your labels are balanced. Your labels (Result) are very unbalanced. Your most frequent label (Result = 60) appears 27326 times while your least frequent label (Result = 29) appears only 3 times. Your can check this yourself by doing:



                    import pandas as pd
                    data = pd.read_csv('/PATH/TO/FILE.csv', index_col=0)
                    data['Result'].value_counts(ascending=True)


                    or you can plot it:



                    data['Result'].value_counts().plot.bar()


                    Result Count Bar Plot



                    So I suggest you start with generating balanced data where all labels are distributed equally.



                    Regarding your questions about neural networks and tensorflow. I would not recommend it to for your problem. The way you tackle multi-class problems with neural networks is by doing something called One vs. All which requires you to train one entire network per class. You have 101 classes and training 101 neural networks is not really practical. I think you should try out a gradient boosting classifier like LightGBM or XGBoost.






                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      Thank you for that, data imbalance is something i cant help, each of the data nodes are generated sequentially, plus the rules cannot be changed. Each row is generated sequentially at each iteration which then i have to fit into my existing model(thats why i prefer classifiers with warm_start). I will try the classifiers that you have suggested.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Sachin Hegde
                      Mar 23 at 18:57















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    I think the biggest problem is with your data. Accuracy only makes sense as a metric if your labels are balanced. Your labels (Result) are very unbalanced. Your most frequent label (Result = 60) appears 27326 times while your least frequent label (Result = 29) appears only 3 times. Your can check this yourself by doing:



                    import pandas as pd
                    data = pd.read_csv('/PATH/TO/FILE.csv', index_col=0)
                    data['Result'].value_counts(ascending=True)


                    or you can plot it:



                    data['Result'].value_counts().plot.bar()


                    Result Count Bar Plot



                    So I suggest you start with generating balanced data where all labels are distributed equally.



                    Regarding your questions about neural networks and tensorflow. I would not recommend it to for your problem. The way you tackle multi-class problems with neural networks is by doing something called One vs. All which requires you to train one entire network per class. You have 101 classes and training 101 neural networks is not really practical. I think you should try out a gradient boosting classifier like LightGBM or XGBoost.






                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      Thank you for that, data imbalance is something i cant help, each of the data nodes are generated sequentially, plus the rules cannot be changed. Each row is generated sequentially at each iteration which then i have to fit into my existing model(thats why i prefer classifiers with warm_start). I will try the classifiers that you have suggested.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Sachin Hegde
                      Mar 23 at 18:57













                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    I think the biggest problem is with your data. Accuracy only makes sense as a metric if your labels are balanced. Your labels (Result) are very unbalanced. Your most frequent label (Result = 60) appears 27326 times while your least frequent label (Result = 29) appears only 3 times. Your can check this yourself by doing:



                    import pandas as pd
                    data = pd.read_csv('/PATH/TO/FILE.csv', index_col=0)
                    data['Result'].value_counts(ascending=True)


                    or you can plot it:



                    data['Result'].value_counts().plot.bar()


                    Result Count Bar Plot



                    So I suggest you start with generating balanced data where all labels are distributed equally.



                    Regarding your questions about neural networks and tensorflow. I would not recommend it to for your problem. The way you tackle multi-class problems with neural networks is by doing something called One vs. All which requires you to train one entire network per class. You have 101 classes and training 101 neural networks is not really practical. I think you should try out a gradient boosting classifier like LightGBM or XGBoost.






                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    I think the biggest problem is with your data. Accuracy only makes sense as a metric if your labels are balanced. Your labels (Result) are very unbalanced. Your most frequent label (Result = 60) appears 27326 times while your least frequent label (Result = 29) appears only 3 times. Your can check this yourself by doing:



                    import pandas as pd
                    data = pd.read_csv('/PATH/TO/FILE.csv', index_col=0)
                    data['Result'].value_counts(ascending=True)


                    or you can plot it:



                    data['Result'].value_counts().plot.bar()


                    Result Count Bar Plot



                    So I suggest you start with generating balanced data where all labels are distributed equally.



                    Regarding your questions about neural networks and tensorflow. I would not recommend it to for your problem. The way you tackle multi-class problems with neural networks is by doing something called One vs. All which requires you to train one entire network per class. You have 101 classes and training 101 neural networks is not really practical. I think you should try out a gradient boosting classifier like LightGBM or XGBoost.







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Mar 23 at 9:00

























                    answered Mar 23 at 8:08









                    Simon LarssonSimon Larsson

                    53812




                    53812











                    • $begingroup$
                      Thank you for that, data imbalance is something i cant help, each of the data nodes are generated sequentially, plus the rules cannot be changed. Each row is generated sequentially at each iteration which then i have to fit into my existing model(thats why i prefer classifiers with warm_start). I will try the classifiers that you have suggested.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Sachin Hegde
                      Mar 23 at 18:57
















                    • $begingroup$
                      Thank you for that, data imbalance is something i cant help, each of the data nodes are generated sequentially, plus the rules cannot be changed. Each row is generated sequentially at each iteration which then i have to fit into my existing model(thats why i prefer classifiers with warm_start). I will try the classifiers that you have suggested.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Sachin Hegde
                      Mar 23 at 18:57















                    $begingroup$
                    Thank you for that, data imbalance is something i cant help, each of the data nodes are generated sequentially, plus the rules cannot be changed. Each row is generated sequentially at each iteration which then i have to fit into my existing model(thats why i prefer classifiers with warm_start). I will try the classifiers that you have suggested.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Sachin Hegde
                    Mar 23 at 18:57




                    $begingroup$
                    Thank you for that, data imbalance is something i cant help, each of the data nodes are generated sequentially, plus the rules cannot be changed. Each row is generated sequentially at each iteration which then i have to fit into my existing model(thats why i prefer classifiers with warm_start). I will try the classifiers that you have suggested.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Sachin Hegde
                    Mar 23 at 18:57










                    Sachin Hegde is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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                    Sachin Hegde is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











                    Sachin Hegde is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














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