Médine (Mali) Lähteet | Navigointivalikko14°22′33″N, 11°22′0″W14°22′33″N, 11°22′0″WInfobox OKVirheellinen NIMI-arvo4ème recensement général de la population et de l’habitat. Résultats définitifs, tome 0: Répertoire des villagesTeoksen verkkoversioLe Fort de MédineProgramme de développement économique, social et culturel de la commune de Hawa DembayaPlan de Securite Alimentaire: Commune Rurale de Diokéli 2007–2011

Kayesin piiriMalin historiaMalin rakennukset ja rakennelmat


Hawa DembayanKayesin alueenKayesin piirissäMalissaSenegaljoenKayesistaLouis FaidherbenranskalaisetsiirtomaavallanRanskan SudanissaKhassonUmar TallintukuloritpanttivangeiksikhasonkakuningaskivimoskeijanDakarin–Nigerin rautatieBafoulabéenFéloun























Médine

Médinen linnoitus.
Médinen linnoitus.





Médine





Koordinaatit: 14°22′33″N, 11°22′0″W


Valtio
Mali
Alue
Kayesin alue
Piiri
Kayesin piiri
Kunta
Hawa Dembaya
Hallinto
 – Hallinnon tyyppi
kylä
Väkiluku (2009)
1 100

Infobox OKVirheellinen NIMI-arvo
























Médine on Hawa Dembayan kunnan keskuskylä Kayesin alueen Kayesin piirissä Malissa. Se sijaitsee Senegaljoen rannalla 12 kilometriä Kayesista kaakkoon. Kylässä on 1 100 asukasta (vuonna 2009)[1].


Louis Faidherben johtamat ranskalaiset perustivat vuonna 1855 Médineen linnoituksen, josta tuli sittemmin siirtomaavallan tärkein tukikohta Ranskan Sudanissa. Alue kuului tuolloin Khasson kuningaskuntaan. Umar Tallin johtamat tukulorit piirittivät linnoitusta kolmen kuukauden ajan vuonna 1857.[2][3] Alueen hallinto siirrettiin vuonna 1881 Médinestä Kayesiin[4].


Korkean kivimuurin ympäröimä linnoitus käsittää kaksikerroksisen upseerimessin, asevaraston, vankilan ja panttivangeiksi otettujen päälliköiden poikien koulun. Sen ulkopuolella sijaitsevat kahdeksan metriä korkea vartiotorni, sotilashautausmaa, khasonkakuningas Hawa Demba Diallon hauta, pienen kivimoskeijan rauniot ja vedensaannin turvaamista varten kaivettu lampi.[2][3]


Médinen kautta kulkee Dakarin–Nigerin rautatie ja Bafoulabéen johtava maantie. Kylässä on ylä- ja alkoulu sekä lähistöllä sijaitsevasta Féloun vesivoimalasta saatava sähkö.[5][6]



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ 4ème recensement général de la population et de l’habitat. Résultats définitifs, tome 0: Répertoire des villages instat-mali.org. Viitattu 17.2.2018.


  2. ↑ ab Carte Culturelle de Mali: Esquisse d’un Inventaire du Patrimoine Culturel National, s. 22. Bamako: Ministère de la Culture du Mali. Teoksen verkkoversio.


  3. ↑ ab Le Fort de Médine whc.unesco.org. Viitattu 17.2.2018.


  4. ↑ Pascal James Imperato, Gavin H. Imperato: Historical Dictionary of Mali, fourth edition, s. lxxxii. Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8108-5603-5.


  5. ↑ Programme de développement économique, social et culturel de la commune de Hawa Dembaya wordpress.developpementlocal-sahel.org. Viitattu 17.2.2018.


  6. ↑ Plan de Securite Alimentaire: Commune Rurale de Diokéli 2007–2011 fsg.afre.msu.edu. Viitattu 17.2.2018.








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