Why does $sin(x) - sin(y)=2 cos(fracx+y2) sin(fracx-y2)$? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)How do I integrate $frac sin^3xcos^2x$How to evaluate the limit $lim_xto 0 frac1-cos(4x)sin^2(7x)$Prove $(1 + sin x + cos x -cos^2x sin x + sin^2x cos x )/ (cos x sin x) = (1+ sin^3x + cos^3x ) / (cos x sin x)$Solve $ cos 2x - sin x +1=0$Writing equation in terms of sin and cosUnderstanding equality $frac12int_0^2pi fraccos(theta)2 + cos(theta)dtheta = pi - int_0^2pi fracdtheta2 + cos(theta)}$Prove $fraccos(x)1 - tan(x) + fracsin(x){1 - cot(x) = sin(x) + cos(x)$Does $sin^2x-cos^2x$ equal $cos(2x)$Prove $sin(alpha -beta)+sin(alpha-gamma)+sin(beta-gamma)=4cosfracalpha-beta2sinfracalpha-gamma2cosfracbeta-gamma2$Trouble proving the trigonometric identity $frac1-2sin(x)sec(x)=fraccos(3x)1+2sin(x)$

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Why does $sin(x) - sin(y)=2 cos(fracx+y2) sin(fracx-y2)$?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)How do I integrate $frac sin^3xcos^2x$How to evaluate the limit $lim_xto 0 frac1-cos(4x)sin^2(7x)$Prove $(1 + sin x + cos x -cos^2x sin x + sin^2x cos x )/ (cos x sin x) = (1+ sin^3x + cos^3x ) / (cos x sin x)$Solve $ cos 2x - sin x +1=0$Writing equation in terms of sin and cosUnderstanding equality $frac12int_0^2pi fraccos(theta)2 + cos(theta)dtheta = pi - int_0^2pi fracdtheta2 + cos(theta)}$Prove $fraccos(x)1 - tan(x) + fracsin(x){1 - cot(x) = sin(x) + cos(x)$Does $sin^2x-cos^2x$ equal $cos(2x)$Prove $sin(alpha -beta)+sin(alpha-gamma)+sin(beta-gamma)=4cosfracalpha-beta2sinfracalpha-gamma2cosfracbeta-gamma2$Trouble proving the trigonometric identity $frac1-2sin(x)sec(x)=fraccos(3x)1+2sin(x)$










2












$begingroup$


Why does this equality hold?



$sin x - sin y = 2 cos(fracx+y2) sin(fracx-y2)$.



My professor was saying that since



(i) $sin(A+B)=sin A cos B+ sin B cos A$



and



(ii) $sin(A-B) = sin A cos B - sin B cos A$



we just let $A=fracx+y2$ and $B=fracx-y2$. But I tried to write this out and could not figure it out. Any help would be appreciated










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Let A and B be as you defined. Then $sin(A+B)=sin(fracx+y2+fracx-y2)$. Evaluate this and use the given identities.
    $endgroup$
    – Newman
    Apr 2 at 3:02










  • $begingroup$
    After substituting for A and B in the equations (i) and (ii) you have to calculate (i) - (ii)
    $endgroup$
    – R_D
    Apr 2 at 3:03















2












$begingroup$


Why does this equality hold?



$sin x - sin y = 2 cos(fracx+y2) sin(fracx-y2)$.



My professor was saying that since



(i) $sin(A+B)=sin A cos B+ sin B cos A$



and



(ii) $sin(A-B) = sin A cos B - sin B cos A$



we just let $A=fracx+y2$ and $B=fracx-y2$. But I tried to write this out and could not figure it out. Any help would be appreciated










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Let A and B be as you defined. Then $sin(A+B)=sin(fracx+y2+fracx-y2)$. Evaluate this and use the given identities.
    $endgroup$
    – Newman
    Apr 2 at 3:02










  • $begingroup$
    After substituting for A and B in the equations (i) and (ii) you have to calculate (i) - (ii)
    $endgroup$
    – R_D
    Apr 2 at 3:03













2












2








2





$begingroup$


Why does this equality hold?



$sin x - sin y = 2 cos(fracx+y2) sin(fracx-y2)$.



My professor was saying that since



(i) $sin(A+B)=sin A cos B+ sin B cos A$



and



(ii) $sin(A-B) = sin A cos B - sin B cos A$



we just let $A=fracx+y2$ and $B=fracx-y2$. But I tried to write this out and could not figure it out. Any help would be appreciated










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Why does this equality hold?



$sin x - sin y = 2 cos(fracx+y2) sin(fracx-y2)$.



My professor was saying that since



(i) $sin(A+B)=sin A cos B+ sin B cos A$



and



(ii) $sin(A-B) = sin A cos B - sin B cos A$



we just let $A=fracx+y2$ and $B=fracx-y2$. But I tried to write this out and could not figure it out. Any help would be appreciated







real-analysis analysis trigonometry






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 2 at 7:20









Asaf Karagila

308k33441775




308k33441775










asked Apr 2 at 2:54









Ryan DuranRyan Duran

132




132











  • $begingroup$
    Let A and B be as you defined. Then $sin(A+B)=sin(fracx+y2+fracx-y2)$. Evaluate this and use the given identities.
    $endgroup$
    – Newman
    Apr 2 at 3:02










  • $begingroup$
    After substituting for A and B in the equations (i) and (ii) you have to calculate (i) - (ii)
    $endgroup$
    – R_D
    Apr 2 at 3:03
















  • $begingroup$
    Let A and B be as you defined. Then $sin(A+B)=sin(fracx+y2+fracx-y2)$. Evaluate this and use the given identities.
    $endgroup$
    – Newman
    Apr 2 at 3:02










  • $begingroup$
    After substituting for A and B in the equations (i) and (ii) you have to calculate (i) - (ii)
    $endgroup$
    – R_D
    Apr 2 at 3:03















$begingroup$
Let A and B be as you defined. Then $sin(A+B)=sin(fracx+y2+fracx-y2)$. Evaluate this and use the given identities.
$endgroup$
– Newman
Apr 2 at 3:02




$begingroup$
Let A and B be as you defined. Then $sin(A+B)=sin(fracx+y2+fracx-y2)$. Evaluate this and use the given identities.
$endgroup$
– Newman
Apr 2 at 3:02












$begingroup$
After substituting for A and B in the equations (i) and (ii) you have to calculate (i) - (ii)
$endgroup$
– R_D
Apr 2 at 3:03




$begingroup$
After substituting for A and B in the equations (i) and (ii) you have to calculate (i) - (ii)
$endgroup$
– R_D
Apr 2 at 3:03










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















9












$begingroup$

The main trick is here:



beginalign
colorred x = x+yover2 + x-yover2\[1em]
colorbluey = x+yover2 - x-yover2
endalign



(You may evaluate the right-hand sides of them to verify that these strange equations are correct.)



Substituting the right-hand sides for $colorredx$ and $colorbluey,,$ you will obtain



beginalign
sin colorred x - sin colorblue y = sin left(colorredx+yover2 + x-yover2 right) - sin left(colorblue x+yover2 - x-yover2 right) \[1em]
endalign



All the rest is then only a routine calculation:



beginalign
requireenclose
&= sin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\[1em]
&-left[sin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) -
sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)right]\[3em]
&= encloseupdiagonalstrikesin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\[1em]
&-encloseupdiagonalstrikesin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)
\[3em]
&=2sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\
endalign






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$




















    5












    $begingroup$

    Following your professor's advice, let $A=fracx+y2$, $B=fracx-y2$. Then $$x=A+B\y=A-B$$So the LHS of your equation becomes $$sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)$$Now you just use the usual addition/subtraction trigonometric identities (i) and (ii) listed to evaluate this. It should give $2cos Asin B$ as required.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      2












      $begingroup$

      Following your notation, let $A=dfracx+y2$ and $B=dfracx-y2$.
      Note that $A+B=x$ and $A-B=y$.



      Now, $sin x=sin(A+B)=sin Acos B+cos Asin B$ and $sin y=sin(A-B)=sin Acos B - cos Asin B$ from your professor's advice.



      To get the LHS, $sin x-sin y = 2cos Asin B$. And that's it. Replace $A,B$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$













        Your Answer








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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        9












        $begingroup$

        The main trick is here:



        beginalign
        colorred x = x+yover2 + x-yover2\[1em]
        colorbluey = x+yover2 - x-yover2
        endalign



        (You may evaluate the right-hand sides of them to verify that these strange equations are correct.)



        Substituting the right-hand sides for $colorredx$ and $colorbluey,,$ you will obtain



        beginalign
        sin colorred x - sin colorblue y = sin left(colorredx+yover2 + x-yover2 right) - sin left(colorblue x+yover2 - x-yover2 right) \[1em]
        endalign



        All the rest is then only a routine calculation:



        beginalign
        requireenclose
        &= sin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
        sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\[1em]
        &-left[sin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) -
        sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)right]\[3em]
        &= encloseupdiagonalstrikesin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
        sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\[1em]
        &-encloseupdiagonalstrikesin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
        sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)
        \[3em]
        &=2sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\
        endalign






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$

















          9












          $begingroup$

          The main trick is here:



          beginalign
          colorred x = x+yover2 + x-yover2\[1em]
          colorbluey = x+yover2 - x-yover2
          endalign



          (You may evaluate the right-hand sides of them to verify that these strange equations are correct.)



          Substituting the right-hand sides for $colorredx$ and $colorbluey,,$ you will obtain



          beginalign
          sin colorred x - sin colorblue y = sin left(colorredx+yover2 + x-yover2 right) - sin left(colorblue x+yover2 - x-yover2 right) \[1em]
          endalign



          All the rest is then only a routine calculation:



          beginalign
          requireenclose
          &= sin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
          sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\[1em]
          &-left[sin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) -
          sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)right]\[3em]
          &= encloseupdiagonalstrikesin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
          sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\[1em]
          &-encloseupdiagonalstrikesin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
          sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)
          \[3em]
          &=2sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\
          endalign






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$















            9












            9








            9





            $begingroup$

            The main trick is here:



            beginalign
            colorred x = x+yover2 + x-yover2\[1em]
            colorbluey = x+yover2 - x-yover2
            endalign



            (You may evaluate the right-hand sides of them to verify that these strange equations are correct.)



            Substituting the right-hand sides for $colorredx$ and $colorbluey,,$ you will obtain



            beginalign
            sin colorred x - sin colorblue y = sin left(colorredx+yover2 + x-yover2 right) - sin left(colorblue x+yover2 - x-yover2 right) \[1em]
            endalign



            All the rest is then only a routine calculation:



            beginalign
            requireenclose
            &= sin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
            sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\[1em]
            &-left[sin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) -
            sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)right]\[3em]
            &= encloseupdiagonalstrikesin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
            sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\[1em]
            &-encloseupdiagonalstrikesin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
            sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)
            \[3em]
            &=2sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\
            endalign






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            The main trick is here:



            beginalign
            colorred x = x+yover2 + x-yover2\[1em]
            colorbluey = x+yover2 - x-yover2
            endalign



            (You may evaluate the right-hand sides of them to verify that these strange equations are correct.)



            Substituting the right-hand sides for $colorredx$ and $colorbluey,,$ you will obtain



            beginalign
            sin colorred x - sin colorblue y = sin left(colorredx+yover2 + x-yover2 right) - sin left(colorblue x+yover2 - x-yover2 right) \[1em]
            endalign



            All the rest is then only a routine calculation:



            beginalign
            requireenclose
            &= sin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
            sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\[1em]
            &-left[sin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) -
            sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)right]\[3em]
            &= encloseupdiagonalstrikesin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
            sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\[1em]
            &-encloseupdiagonalstrikesin left(x+yover2right) cosleft( x-yover2 right) +
            sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)
            \[3em]
            &=2sin left(x-yover2right) cosleft( x+yover2 right)\
            endalign







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Apr 2 at 4:01

























            answered Apr 2 at 3:41









            MarianDMarianD

            2,2761618




            2,2761618





















                5












                $begingroup$

                Following your professor's advice, let $A=fracx+y2$, $B=fracx-y2$. Then $$x=A+B\y=A-B$$So the LHS of your equation becomes $$sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)$$Now you just use the usual addition/subtraction trigonometric identities (i) and (ii) listed to evaluate this. It should give $2cos Asin B$ as required.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  5












                  $begingroup$

                  Following your professor's advice, let $A=fracx+y2$, $B=fracx-y2$. Then $$x=A+B\y=A-B$$So the LHS of your equation becomes $$sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)$$Now you just use the usual addition/subtraction trigonometric identities (i) and (ii) listed to evaluate this. It should give $2cos Asin B$ as required.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$















                    5












                    5








                    5





                    $begingroup$

                    Following your professor's advice, let $A=fracx+y2$, $B=fracx-y2$. Then $$x=A+B\y=A-B$$So the LHS of your equation becomes $$sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)$$Now you just use the usual addition/subtraction trigonometric identities (i) and (ii) listed to evaluate this. It should give $2cos Asin B$ as required.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Following your professor's advice, let $A=fracx+y2$, $B=fracx-y2$. Then $$x=A+B\y=A-B$$So the LHS of your equation becomes $$sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)$$Now you just use the usual addition/subtraction trigonometric identities (i) and (ii) listed to evaluate this. It should give $2cos Asin B$ as required.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Apr 2 at 3:04









                    John DoeJohn Doe

                    12.1k11339




                    12.1k11339





















                        2












                        $begingroup$

                        Following your notation, let $A=dfracx+y2$ and $B=dfracx-y2$.
                        Note that $A+B=x$ and $A-B=y$.



                        Now, $sin x=sin(A+B)=sin Acos B+cos Asin B$ and $sin y=sin(A-B)=sin Acos B - cos Asin B$ from your professor's advice.



                        To get the LHS, $sin x-sin y = 2cos Asin B$. And that's it. Replace $A,B$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$

















                          2












                          $begingroup$

                          Following your notation, let $A=dfracx+y2$ and $B=dfracx-y2$.
                          Note that $A+B=x$ and $A-B=y$.



                          Now, $sin x=sin(A+B)=sin Acos B+cos Asin B$ and $sin y=sin(A-B)=sin Acos B - cos Asin B$ from your professor's advice.



                          To get the LHS, $sin x-sin y = 2cos Asin B$. And that's it. Replace $A,B$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$















                            2












                            2








                            2





                            $begingroup$

                            Following your notation, let $A=dfracx+y2$ and $B=dfracx-y2$.
                            Note that $A+B=x$ and $A-B=y$.



                            Now, $sin x=sin(A+B)=sin Acos B+cos Asin B$ and $sin y=sin(A-B)=sin Acos B - cos Asin B$ from your professor's advice.



                            To get the LHS, $sin x-sin y = 2cos Asin B$. And that's it. Replace $A,B$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            Following your notation, let $A=dfracx+y2$ and $B=dfracx-y2$.
                            Note that $A+B=x$ and $A-B=y$.



                            Now, $sin x=sin(A+B)=sin Acos B+cos Asin B$ and $sin y=sin(A-B)=sin Acos B - cos Asin B$ from your professor's advice.



                            To get the LHS, $sin x-sin y = 2cos Asin B$. And that's it. Replace $A,B$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Apr 2 at 4:08









                            AdmuthAdmuth

                            886




                            886



























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