HMY Britannia Sisällysluettelo Historiaa | Mitat | Koneet | Lähteet | Aiheesta muualla | Navigointivalikko55°58′56″N, 3°10′35.5″WHMY Britannian viralliset kotisivut.

HuvialuksetYhdistynyt kuningaskuntaHöyrylaivatYhdistyneen kuningaskunnan merivoimatEdinburgh


Britannian16. huhtikuuta1953Elisabet II11. tammikuuta1954sairaalalaivanaCharlesDianaAdenista1986Norman Schwarzkopf11. joulukuuta1997EdinburghinOcean TerminaliinSkotlannissa







HMY Britannia


HMY Britannia on entinen Britannian kuningasperheen huvijahti (Royal Yacht Britannia). Se on järjestyksessään 83. kuninkaallinen huvijahti ja toinen samaa nimeä kantava.




Sisällysluettelo





  • 1 Historiaa


  • 2 Mitat


  • 3 Koneet


  • 4 Lähteet


  • 5 Aiheesta muualla




Historiaa |


Britannian rakensi John Brown & Co Ltd:n telakka Clydebankissa, West Dunbartonshiressä. Rakentaminen aloitettiin 16. huhtikuuta 1953. Aluksen kastoi kuningatar Elisabet II. Käyttöönotto tapahtui 11. tammikuuta 1954. Sen oli suunniteltu toimivan sairaalalaivana mahdollisen sodan aikana.


Palvellessaan kuningattaren ja kuninkaallisen perheen käytössä se teki yhteensä 696 ulkomaan- ja 272 kotimaanvierailua. Prinssi Charles ja prinsessa Diana matkustivat Britannialla häämatkalleen vuonna 1981. Se on osallistunut myös 1 000 pakolaisen siirtämiseen sisällissodan jaloista Adenista vuonna 1986.


Alus kävi Helsingissä toukokuussa 1976 Elisabetin vieraillessa Suomessa sekä juhannuksen 1994 alla; tällöin se oli matkalla Pietariin ja pysähtyi Suomessa vain tankkaamaan. Aluksella ei ollut tuolloin mukana kuninkaallisia; alus liikkui yksinään kun kuninkaallisten läsnä ollessa sillä oli aina sotalaiva saattajanaan.lähde?


Aluksella on vieraillut lukuisia henkilöitä, kuten esimerkiksi yhdysvaltalainen kenraali Norman Schwarzkopf, joka aluksen tekniikkaan tutustuttuaan oli tokaissut nähneensä nyt museoidut koneet ja ihmettelevänsä, missä aluksen varsinaiset moottorit ovat.



Alus poistettiin käytöstä 11. joulukuuta 1997, ja se kiinnitettiin sen jälkeen pysyvästi laituriinsa Edinburghin Ocean Terminaliin Skotlannissa.[1]




HMY Britannia.



Mitat |


  • Pituus: 125,65 m

  • Leveys: 16,76 m

  • Syväys: 5,2 m

  • Tonnit: 5 862


Koneet |


  • 2 höyrykattilaa ja apukattila

  • 2 höyryturbiinia, yht. 12 000 akselihevosvoimaa

  • Nopeus: maksiminopeus 22,5 solmua, normaali matkanopeus 21 solmua


Lähteet |



  1. ↑ Aamulehti 2.3.2010, s. B17.



Aiheesta muualla |


  • HMY Britannian viralliset kotisivut.






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