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When projecting data with UMAP, should I use only the samples I need projected or the entire dataset?



2019 Community Moderator ElectionOne-Class discriminatory classification with imbalanced, heterogenous Negative background?Binary classification model for sparse / biased dataShould I use epochs > 1 when training data is unlimited?Purpose of visualizing high dimensional data?Feature selection - QR code localizationWhen should we consider a dataset as imbalanced?What are 2D dimensionality reduction algorithms good for?Which tool should I use for combining this large dataset?When should I normalize data?I have limited samples for one class, unlimited samples for the other class. Need to balance?










2












$begingroup$


I have a neural network that maps my data samples to a 64-dimensional embedding. I wish to visualize a few of these embeddings (between 30 and 600) through a 2-dimensional projection, and I plan to use umap to do that. Would providing more embeddings sampled from the dataset along with the ones I want to project help the algorithm to identify the manifold and improve the quality of projection?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Let me see if I understand you correctly, you learn a 64-dimensional embedding from your data using a neural network and you want to reduce it to a 2-dimensional space to visualize using UMAP? What prohibits you of providing more embeddings sampled from the dataset? Intuitively speaking, it sounds to me having more data points would make a difference in the manifold (though I have no proof of it!; have to dig more).
    $endgroup$
    – Majid Mortazavi
    Jan 1 at 15:01










  • $begingroup$
    It's merely a matter of performance. I'd like to have an idea of the order of magnitude of the number of samples needed to have a meaningful projection. More samples for UMAP means I need to forward more samples through the network and that UMAP will train for longer. With less than ~50 samples, I can run UMAP in my mainloop and not worry much about the impact. With more than that, I'll need to run a secondary thread.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Frite
    Jan 1 at 15:50
















2












$begingroup$


I have a neural network that maps my data samples to a 64-dimensional embedding. I wish to visualize a few of these embeddings (between 30 and 600) through a 2-dimensional projection, and I plan to use umap to do that. Would providing more embeddings sampled from the dataset along with the ones I want to project help the algorithm to identify the manifold and improve the quality of projection?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Let me see if I understand you correctly, you learn a 64-dimensional embedding from your data using a neural network and you want to reduce it to a 2-dimensional space to visualize using UMAP? What prohibits you of providing more embeddings sampled from the dataset? Intuitively speaking, it sounds to me having more data points would make a difference in the manifold (though I have no proof of it!; have to dig more).
    $endgroup$
    – Majid Mortazavi
    Jan 1 at 15:01










  • $begingroup$
    It's merely a matter of performance. I'd like to have an idea of the order of magnitude of the number of samples needed to have a meaningful projection. More samples for UMAP means I need to forward more samples through the network and that UMAP will train for longer. With less than ~50 samples, I can run UMAP in my mainloop and not worry much about the impact. With more than that, I'll need to run a secondary thread.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Frite
    Jan 1 at 15:50














2












2








2





$begingroup$


I have a neural network that maps my data samples to a 64-dimensional embedding. I wish to visualize a few of these embeddings (between 30 and 600) through a 2-dimensional projection, and I plan to use umap to do that. Would providing more embeddings sampled from the dataset along with the ones I want to project help the algorithm to identify the manifold and improve the quality of projection?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have a neural network that maps my data samples to a 64-dimensional embedding. I wish to visualize a few of these embeddings (between 30 and 600) through a 2-dimensional projection, and I plan to use umap to do that. Would providing more embeddings sampled from the dataset along with the ones I want to project help the algorithm to identify the manifold and improve the quality of projection?







machine-learning dataset dimensionality-reduction






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Jan 1 at 13:24









Le FriteLe Frite

112




112











  • $begingroup$
    Let me see if I understand you correctly, you learn a 64-dimensional embedding from your data using a neural network and you want to reduce it to a 2-dimensional space to visualize using UMAP? What prohibits you of providing more embeddings sampled from the dataset? Intuitively speaking, it sounds to me having more data points would make a difference in the manifold (though I have no proof of it!; have to dig more).
    $endgroup$
    – Majid Mortazavi
    Jan 1 at 15:01










  • $begingroup$
    It's merely a matter of performance. I'd like to have an idea of the order of magnitude of the number of samples needed to have a meaningful projection. More samples for UMAP means I need to forward more samples through the network and that UMAP will train for longer. With less than ~50 samples, I can run UMAP in my mainloop and not worry much about the impact. With more than that, I'll need to run a secondary thread.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Frite
    Jan 1 at 15:50

















  • $begingroup$
    Let me see if I understand you correctly, you learn a 64-dimensional embedding from your data using a neural network and you want to reduce it to a 2-dimensional space to visualize using UMAP? What prohibits you of providing more embeddings sampled from the dataset? Intuitively speaking, it sounds to me having more data points would make a difference in the manifold (though I have no proof of it!; have to dig more).
    $endgroup$
    – Majid Mortazavi
    Jan 1 at 15:01










  • $begingroup$
    It's merely a matter of performance. I'd like to have an idea of the order of magnitude of the number of samples needed to have a meaningful projection. More samples for UMAP means I need to forward more samples through the network and that UMAP will train for longer. With less than ~50 samples, I can run UMAP in my mainloop and not worry much about the impact. With more than that, I'll need to run a secondary thread.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Frite
    Jan 1 at 15:50
















$begingroup$
Let me see if I understand you correctly, you learn a 64-dimensional embedding from your data using a neural network and you want to reduce it to a 2-dimensional space to visualize using UMAP? What prohibits you of providing more embeddings sampled from the dataset? Intuitively speaking, it sounds to me having more data points would make a difference in the manifold (though I have no proof of it!; have to dig more).
$endgroup$
– Majid Mortazavi
Jan 1 at 15:01




$begingroup$
Let me see if I understand you correctly, you learn a 64-dimensional embedding from your data using a neural network and you want to reduce it to a 2-dimensional space to visualize using UMAP? What prohibits you of providing more embeddings sampled from the dataset? Intuitively speaking, it sounds to me having more data points would make a difference in the manifold (though I have no proof of it!; have to dig more).
$endgroup$
– Majid Mortazavi
Jan 1 at 15:01












$begingroup$
It's merely a matter of performance. I'd like to have an idea of the order of magnitude of the number of samples needed to have a meaningful projection. More samples for UMAP means I need to forward more samples through the network and that UMAP will train for longer. With less than ~50 samples, I can run UMAP in my mainloop and not worry much about the impact. With more than that, I'll need to run a secondary thread.
$endgroup$
– Le Frite
Jan 1 at 15:50





$begingroup$
It's merely a matter of performance. I'd like to have an idea of the order of magnitude of the number of samples needed to have a meaningful projection. More samples for UMAP means I need to forward more samples through the network and that UMAP will train for longer. With less than ~50 samples, I can run UMAP in my mainloop and not worry much about the impact. With more than that, I'll need to run a secondary thread.
$endgroup$
– Le Frite
Jan 1 at 15:50











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Yes, more data will improve the quality of the embedding UMAP can produce. While UMAP is somewhat robust/stable under subsampling in general you will get significantly better results with more data. It is also worth noting that most UMAP implementations are not designed for very small datasets (they make some optimization choices that assume a a reasonable dataset size). In practice it is probably best not to use UMAP with less than 100 or so data samples.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What I've found since - by experimenting around - is that the projection of a very few samples shares the "same ordering" as the projection of these same samples but with a few hundred additional samples fed to UMAP for training. I.e., while the distance between the projected points varies between the two projections, the same clusters appear. When it comes to clustering alone, it seems that adding more samples does not influence the end result much.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Frite
    Mar 23 at 14:44










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

Yes, more data will improve the quality of the embedding UMAP can produce. While UMAP is somewhat robust/stable under subsampling in general you will get significantly better results with more data. It is also worth noting that most UMAP implementations are not designed for very small datasets (they make some optimization choices that assume a a reasonable dataset size). In practice it is probably best not to use UMAP with less than 100 or so data samples.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What I've found since - by experimenting around - is that the projection of a very few samples shares the "same ordering" as the projection of these same samples but with a few hundred additional samples fed to UMAP for training. I.e., while the distance between the projected points varies between the two projections, the same clusters appear. When it comes to clustering alone, it seems that adding more samples does not influence the end result much.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Frite
    Mar 23 at 14:44















1












$begingroup$

Yes, more data will improve the quality of the embedding UMAP can produce. While UMAP is somewhat robust/stable under subsampling in general you will get significantly better results with more data. It is also worth noting that most UMAP implementations are not designed for very small datasets (they make some optimization choices that assume a a reasonable dataset size). In practice it is probably best not to use UMAP with less than 100 or so data samples.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What I've found since - by experimenting around - is that the projection of a very few samples shares the "same ordering" as the projection of these same samples but with a few hundred additional samples fed to UMAP for training. I.e., while the distance between the projected points varies between the two projections, the same clusters appear. When it comes to clustering alone, it seems that adding more samples does not influence the end result much.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Frite
    Mar 23 at 14:44













1












1








1





$begingroup$

Yes, more data will improve the quality of the embedding UMAP can produce. While UMAP is somewhat robust/stable under subsampling in general you will get significantly better results with more data. It is also worth noting that most UMAP implementations are not designed for very small datasets (they make some optimization choices that assume a a reasonable dataset size). In practice it is probably best not to use UMAP with less than 100 or so data samples.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Yes, more data will improve the quality of the embedding UMAP can produce. While UMAP is somewhat robust/stable under subsampling in general you will get significantly better results with more data. It is also worth noting that most UMAP implementations are not designed for very small datasets (they make some optimization choices that assume a a reasonable dataset size). In practice it is probably best not to use UMAP with less than 100 or so data samples.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Mar 23 at 0:57









Leland McInnesLeland McInnes

1613




1613











  • $begingroup$
    What I've found since - by experimenting around - is that the projection of a very few samples shares the "same ordering" as the projection of these same samples but with a few hundred additional samples fed to UMAP for training. I.e., while the distance between the projected points varies between the two projections, the same clusters appear. When it comes to clustering alone, it seems that adding more samples does not influence the end result much.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Frite
    Mar 23 at 14:44
















  • $begingroup$
    What I've found since - by experimenting around - is that the projection of a very few samples shares the "same ordering" as the projection of these same samples but with a few hundred additional samples fed to UMAP for training. I.e., while the distance between the projected points varies between the two projections, the same clusters appear. When it comes to clustering alone, it seems that adding more samples does not influence the end result much.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Frite
    Mar 23 at 14:44















$begingroup$
What I've found since - by experimenting around - is that the projection of a very few samples shares the "same ordering" as the projection of these same samples but with a few hundred additional samples fed to UMAP for training. I.e., while the distance between the projected points varies between the two projections, the same clusters appear. When it comes to clustering alone, it seems that adding more samples does not influence the end result much.
$endgroup$
– Le Frite
Mar 23 at 14:44




$begingroup$
What I've found since - by experimenting around - is that the projection of a very few samples shares the "same ordering" as the projection of these same samples but with a few hundred additional samples fed to UMAP for training. I.e., while the distance between the projected points varies between the two projections, the same clusters appear. When it comes to clustering alone, it seems that adding more samples does not influence the end result much.
$endgroup$
– Le Frite
Mar 23 at 14:44

















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