Mandinkat Lähteet | NavigointivalikkoInfobox OKGoogle-kirjat

Burkina Fason etniset ryhmätGambian etniset ryhmätGuinea-Bissaun etniset ryhmätGuinean etniset ryhmätLiberian etniset ryhmätMalin etniset ryhmätMauritanian etniset ryhmätNorsunluurannikon etniset ryhmätSenegalin etniset ryhmätSierra Leonen etniset ryhmät


mandeGuineassaNorsunluurannikollaMalissaSenegalissaGambiassaGuinea-BissaussaSierra LeonessaBurkina FasossaMauritaniassaLiberiassamandelaisiin kieliinmandingoaranskaasudanilaistanegridisiäeuropidisiäsunnalaisiamuslimejakeskiaikaisessaMalinislamin
















Mandinkat

MandingoChildren.jpg

Mandinka-lapsia Kédougoussa, Senegalissa vuonna 1981.
Väkiluku
35 miljoonaa (1996)

Merkittävät asuinalueet
































Malin lippu. Mali
7 638 988 (42 % maan väestöstä)

Norsunluurannikon lippu Norsunluurannikko
5 123 420 (21 % maan väestöstä)

Guinea
3 063 431 (28 % maan väestöstä)

Burkina Fason lippu Burkina Faso
1 984 200 (15 % maan väestöstä)

Gambia
714 000 (42 % maan väestöstä)

Senegalin lippu Senegal
687 822 (8 % maan väestöstä)

Sierra Leonen lippu Sierra Leone
465 813 (8 % maan väestöstä)

Mauritanian lippu Mauritania
306 900 (10 % maan väestöstä)

Liberia
245 300 (7,4 % maan väestöstä)

Guinea-Bissau
208 180 (13 % maan väestöstä)
Kielet
mandinka, kassonke, kita maninka
Uskonnot
islam (99 %)
animismi
Sukulaiskansat
mandét
Infobox OK

Mandinkat (myös malinket) ovat mande- eli mandingoryhmään kuuluva kansa Guineassa, Norsunluurannikolla, Malissa, Senegalissa, Gambiassa, Guinea-Bissaussa, Sierra Leonessa, Burkina Fasossa, Mauritaniassa ja Liberiassa. He puhuvat mandelaisiin kieliin kuuluvaa mandingoa[1] ja osa myös ranskaa. Ulkonäöltään mandinkat edustavat sudanilaista tyyppiä, jossa on sekä negridisiä että europidisiä piirteitä. Valtaosa on sunnalaisia muslimeja, loput harjoittavat perinteistä uskontoa.[2]


Vuoden 1996 arvion mukaan mandinkoja oli noin 35 miljoonaa.[3]


Mandinkat ovat muodostuneet erilliseksi kansaksi keskiaikaisessa Malin valtakunnassa. Kulttuuriltaan he ovat lähellä muita mandekansoja, joista heidät erottaa voimakkaampi islamin vaikutus. Malissa ja Guineassa mandinkoilla on huomattava asema hallinnossa ja armeijassa.[4]



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ Anhava suosittaa muotoa mandingo, maninka ja malinke ovat sen murteita. Anhava, Jaakko: Maailman kielet ja kielikunnat, 3. painos, s. 127. Tampere: Gaudeamus, 2005. ISBN 951-662-734-X. , New Encyclopedia of Africa, volume 2, s. 504. Farmington Hills: Thomson Gale, 2008. ISBN 978-0-684-31456-3.


  2. ↑ Narody mira: istoriko-etnografitšeski spravotšnik, s. 280–281. Moskva: Sovetskaja entsiklopedija, 1988.


  3. ↑ Olson, James Stuart: The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996. Google-kirjat. (englanniksi)


  4. ↑ Narody mira: istoriko-etnografitšeski spravotšnik, s. 281. Moskva: Sovetskaja entsiklopedija, 1988.







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