Štš-311 Sisällysluettelo Rakentaminen | Palveluskäyttö | Lähteet | Aiheesta muualla | NavigointivalikkoInfobox OK

Štšuka-luokan sukellusveneetNeuvostoliittolaiset toisen maailmansodan sukellusveneet


ven.Neuvostoliiton laivastonŠtšuka-luokansukellusvenetalvisodassajatkosodassatorjuntamiinakenttäSuomen ilmavoimatTalvisodassaNeuvostoliiton sankariksiGotlanninÖölanninsyvyyspommiaVMV 13VMV 15TiiskeriäPorkkalanSuomenlahdella



























Sukellusvene Štš-311

Štš-311
Štš-311
Alustyyppi
Sukellusvene
Miehistö
38
Valmistumisvuosi
10. huhtikuuta 1935
Käyttöönotto
21. elokuuta 1936
Poistettu käytöstä
upposi 12. lokakuuta 1942
Mitat
Uppouma
577/704 tonnia
Pituus
57 m
Nopeus
12,5 solmua pinnalla, sukelluksissa 6,3 solmua
Aseistus
Aseistus
6 x torpedoputkea
10–12 torpedoa
2 x 45 mm tykkiä
Infobox OK

Štš-311 Kumža (ven. Щ-311 «Кумжа») oli Neuvostoliiton laivaston Štšuka-luokan sukellusvene. Se oli talvisodassa laivastonsa menestyksekkäin sukellusvene. Sen kohtaloksi tuli jatkosodassa Saksan laivaston alusten laskema torjuntamiinakenttä ja Suomen ilmavoimat. Aluksen kapteenina oli tuolloin Anisim Pudjakov. [1]




Sisällysluettelo





  • 1 Rakentaminen


  • 2 Palveluskäyttö


  • 3 Lähteet

    • 3.1 Viitteet



  • 4 Aiheesta muualla




Rakentaminen |


Sen köli laskettiin 6. marraskuuta 1933 ja vene laskettiin vesille 10. huhtikuuta 1935. Vene otettiin palvelukseen 21. elokuuta 1936.



Palveluskäyttö |


Talvisodassa Štš-311 upotti tykkitulella kaksi alusta. Aluksista ensimmäinen oli suomalainen SS Wilpas (775 t), joka upotettiin 29. joulukuuta 1939, ja toisena oli ruotsalainen SS Fenris (484 t), joka upotettiin 5. tammikuuta 1940. Näiden alusten upotuksista veneen päällikölle Fjodor Vershininille annettiin Kultaisen Tähden Mitali ja hänet nimitettiin Neuvostoliiton sankariksi. Vene sai Punalipun kunniamerkin 7. helmikuuta 1940.


Turun sanomien mukaan lokakuussa 1942 alus oli matkalla partiointialueelleen Gotlannin ja Öölannin välillä, kun 14. lokakuuta 1942 Kallbådan kuunteluasema havaitsi vedenalaisia räjähdyksiä. Lentolaivue 6:sta lähti luutnantti Erkki Palosuo Tupolev SB-2 -pommikoneella, tunnus SB-10, tätä selvittämään. Paikalla konekiväärimies Kalle Ahvensalmi havaitsi miinakentässä saamiaan vaurioita korjaamaan nousseen sukellusveneen, joka katosi pinnan alle. Sen perään pudotettiin kaksi syvyyspommia.[1]


Gardiner antaa upotuksesta toisenlaisen version. Hänen mukaansa Suomen laivaston vartiomoottoriveneet VMV 13 ja VMV 15 upottivat Štš-311:n 12. lokakuuta 1942 lähellä Tiiskeriä[2].


Suomalainen sukeltajaryhmä Divers of the Dark löysi hylyn Porkkalan edustalta Suomenlahdella elokuussa 2013.[3]



Lähteet |


  • Gardiner, Robert (toim.): Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946. Lontoo, Englanti: Conway Maritime Press, 1987. ISBN 0-85177-146-7. (englanniksi)

  • Bagnasco, Erminio: Submarines of World War Two. Lontoo, Englanti: Arms and Armour Press, 1977. ISBN 0-85368-331-X. (englanniksi)


Viitteet |



  1. ↑ ab Turun Sanomat 1.9.2013 s. 8


  2. ↑ Gardiner, Robert s. 334


  3. ↑ http://www.iltasanomat.fi/kotimaa/art-1288594745297.html



Aiheesta muualla |



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