Ernest von Koerber Lähteet | Aiheesta muualla | NavigointivalikkoErnest von KoerberNordisk familjebok (1911), s. 685Austria (domestic affairs 1878–1908)

Itävallan ministeripresidentitVuonna 1850 syntyneetVuonna 1919 kuolleet


6. marraskuuta1850TrentoItalia5. maaliskuuta1919BadenItävallanGautsch von FrankenthurninBöömissäensimmäisen maailmansodanItävalta-Unkarin







Ernest von Koerber.


Ernest von Koerber (6. marraskuuta 1850 Trento, Italia – 5. maaliskuuta 1919 Baden)[1] oli itävaltalainen valtiomies, joka toimi Itävallan pääministerinä vuosina 1900–1904 ja 1916.


Koerber aloitti uransa virkamiehenä Itävallan kauppaministeriössä vuodesta 1874 ja kohosi 1893 osastopäälliköksi. Hänet nimitettiin 1895 valtionrautateiden päälliköksi,ja hän järjesti uudelleen maan rautatiehallinnon. Koerber toimi kauppaministerinä Gautsch von Frankenthurnin hallituksessa 1897–1898 ja sisäministerinä lyhyen aikaa syksyllä 1899.[2] Hänet nimitettiin 18. tammikuuta 1900 Itävallan pääministeriksi maan kärsittyä pitkään lyhytikäisistä hallituksista. Koerber kokosi hallituksensa pääasiassa virkamiehistä ja keskittyi taloudellisiin ja hallinnollisiin uudistuksiin vältellen poliittisia kiistakysymyksiä.[3] Hänen hallituksensa ei saanut tuekseen parlamentin enemmistöä, joten se joutui hallitsemaan poikkeussäädösten turvin. Koerber tuli kuitenkin suosituksi ja sai toteutetuksi suuren talouden uudistusohjelman, joka suosi kauppaa ja teollisuutta.[1] Ohjelmalle saatiin neuvotelluksi myös parlamentin tuki. Lisäksi Koerberin hallitus lisäsi lehdistönvapautta. Samaan aikaan kansallisuusryhmien väliset ristiriidat kuitenkin pahenivat.[3] Tšekkien ja saksankielisten väliset kiistat Böömissä johtivat viimein Koerberin hallituksen kaatumiseen vuonna 1904. Koerber toimi vielä ensimmäisen maailmansodan aikana Itävalta-Unkarin valtiovarainministerinä ja toistamiseen Itävallan pääministerinä lokakuusta joulukuuhun 1916.[1]



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ abc Ernest von Koerber (englanniksi) Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Viitattu 13.7.2013.


  2. ↑ Nordisk familjebok (1911), s. 685 (ruotsiksi) Runeberg.org. Viitattu 13.7.2013.


  3. ↑ ab Austria (domestic affairs 1878–1908) (englanniksi) Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Viitattu 13.7.2013.



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