Forewick Holm Lähteet | Navigointivalikko60°19′8″N, 01°39′49″W60°19′08″N, 01°39′49″Wmuokkaamuokkaa wikitekstiäYhden miehen saari julistautuu itsenäiseksiArtikkelin verkkoversio

ShetlandinsaaretMikrovaltiot


ShetlandinsaarillaBritanniassapinta-alahehtaariyksiPapa StourinSandnessin21. kesäkuuta2008RanskaanEast AngliaanTanskanKristian I:n1469SkotlanninJaakko III:lleEuroopan unioniaKanaalisaaretkinvaluutanpostimerkitlipunkultaanverovapaaksi






Forewick Holm

Forvik locator.png











Muut nimet

Forvik
Sijainti

60°19′08″N, 01°39′49″W
Skotlanti
Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
Saariryhmä

Shetlandinsaaret
Vesialue

Atlantin valtameriView and modify data on Wikidata
Pinta-ala

0,01 km² [1]



Väestö
Asukasluku

1[1]



muokkaa - muokkaa wikitekstiä - muokkaa WikidataaTietolaatikon dokumentaatioNäytä Wikidatasta tulevat arvot



Forewick Holm tai Forvik on saari Shetlandinsaarilla, Britanniassa. Saaren pinta-ala on yksi hehtaari ja sen asukasluku on yksi. Forewick Holm sijaitsee Papa Stourin saaren ja Sandnessin niemimaan välillä.


21. kesäkuuta[2]2008 saaren omistaja ja ainoa asukas, 65-vuotias englantilainen Stuart Hill, julisti saaren itsenäiseksi. Hill yritti vuonna 2001[3] purjehtia itse tehdyllä veneellä Ison-Britannian ympäri, mutta haaksirikkoutui saarelle.[2][1] Haaksirikon jälkeen Hillin internetyritys kaatui, jonka jälkeen vaimo myi perheen talon ja muutti ilman Hilliä Ranskaan.[2] Näin Hillillä ei ollut enää syytä palata kotiseudulleen East Angliaan.[2] Hänet tunnetaan seudulla lempinimellä "Captain Calamity" eli "Kapteeni Katastrofina".[1]


Itsenäisyysjulistus perustuu Hillin mukaan lakiin. Shetlandinsaaret ovat hänen mukaansa olleet oikeudellisessa paitsiossa Tanskan kuningas Kristian I:n pantattua ne vuonna 1469 Skotlannin kuninkaalle Jaakko III:lle. Siitä lähtien saaret ovat olleet Skotlannin alaisuudessa. Hill ei tunnusta Isoa-Britanniaa eikä Euroopan unionia. Hänen mukaansa saaren pitäisi olla suoraan Britannian hallitsijan alaisena, kuten Kanaalisaaretkin ovat.[1] Esimerkillään Hill yrittää saada Shetlandinsaaria irti Isosta-Britanniasta. Hänestä saaret olisivat eri asemassa, jos Pohjanmerestä pumpattavasta öljystä tulot menisivät suoraan Shetlandinsaarten pankkiin.[2]


Hill aikoo ennen vuotta 2009 luoda saarelle oman valuutan, postimerkit ja virallisen lipun. Valuutta tulee olemaan nimeltään guldeni,[1] ja se on sidottu suoraan kultaan.[2] Hill on julistanut saaren myös verovapaaksi.[1] Forvikin kansalaisilta tullaan vuodessa keräämään yksi guldeni (kesäkuussa 2008 noin 73 euroa) valtion pakollisten kulujen kattamista varten.[2]


Kesäkuussa Hill oli rakentamassa saaren ensimmäistä rakennusta. Lisäksi suunnitteilla on lennonjohtotorni.[2]



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ abcdefg Yhden miehen saari julistautuu itsenäiseksi 23.6.2008. Uusisuomi.fi. Viitattu 24.6.2008.


  2. ↑ abcdefgh Vuortama, Juri: Yhden miehen valtio. Ilta-Sanomat, 28.6.2008, s. 16–17.


  3. ↑ Yhden miehen valtio julistautui itsenäiseksi. Iltalehti, 23.6.2008. Artikkelin verkkoversio Viitattu 24.6.2008.










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