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If A is an m by n matrix, prove that the set of vectors b that are not in C(A) forms a subspace.



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InProve that S forms a subspace of R^3Prove that is a subspaceWhy do these vectors not belong to the same vector space?Am I correctly determining whether the vectors are in the subspace?Prove the following set of vectors is a subspaceCan a subspace S containing vectors with a finite number of nonzero components contain the zero vector?Vector subspace of two linear transformationsProve that if the following two vectors are not parallel that the following holds.Are the polynomials of form $a_0 + a_1x + a_2x^2 +a_3x^3$, with $a_i$ rational, a subspace of $P_3$?Why are all vectors with exactly one nonzero component not a subspace of $mathbbR^3$?










2












$begingroup$


If A is an m by n matrix, prove that the set of vectors b that are not in C(A) forms a subspace.



I would like to first understand if I am interpreting the question correctly. My understanding of this question is that I need to first prove that the set of vectors b are equal to the 0 vector, and if b1 and b2 are members of the subspace, then the sum of set b should be a member, and so should some scalar C multiplied by the set of vectors b. I just don't understand how to actually prove this










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    2












    $begingroup$


    If A is an m by n matrix, prove that the set of vectors b that are not in C(A) forms a subspace.



    I would like to first understand if I am interpreting the question correctly. My understanding of this question is that I need to first prove that the set of vectors b are equal to the 0 vector, and if b1 and b2 are members of the subspace, then the sum of set b should be a member, and so should some scalar C multiplied by the set of vectors b. I just don't understand how to actually prove this










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      If A is an m by n matrix, prove that the set of vectors b that are not in C(A) forms a subspace.



      I would like to first understand if I am interpreting the question correctly. My understanding of this question is that I need to first prove that the set of vectors b are equal to the 0 vector, and if b1 and b2 are members of the subspace, then the sum of set b should be a member, and so should some scalar C multiplied by the set of vectors b. I just don't understand how to actually prove this










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      If A is an m by n matrix, prove that the set of vectors b that are not in C(A) forms a subspace.



      I would like to first understand if I am interpreting the question correctly. My understanding of this question is that I need to first prove that the set of vectors b are equal to the 0 vector, and if b1 and b2 are members of the subspace, then the sum of set b should be a member, and so should some scalar C multiplied by the set of vectors b. I just don't understand how to actually prove this







      linear-algebra matrices vector-spaces






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 30 at 11:05









      YuiTo Cheng

      2,3694937




      2,3694937










      asked Mar 30 at 7:37









      AdamAdam

      345




      345




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          Your result is wrong. Maybe this picture can help you figure out.



          enter image description here



          Since every subspace must contain the zero vector, noted by $underline0$.



          We know that $C(A)$ is a subspace for $mathbbR^m$, so $underline0in C(A) subseteq mathbbR^m$, that means the zero vector are inside the column space and also $mathbbR^m$.



          But if we consider $mathbbR^msetminus C(A)$, by the picture, it means we are now cancelling the red circle out, so the zero vector is no longer inside this "space".



          Therefore, it can not form a subspace.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            5












            $begingroup$

            Your first condition should be $0$ is in a subspace.



            Also, the result is not true.



            Let $0_m$ be the zero vector in $mathbbR^m$. We know that $0_m in C(A)$ since $sum_i=1^n A_i cdot 0=0_m$.



            $0_m$ is in $C(A)$, $0_m$ can't be in the set of vector that are not in $C(A)$. Hence the set of vectors that are not in $C(A)$ can't form a subspace.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              How do I know that 0 is in C(A)?
              $endgroup$
              – Adam
              Mar 30 at 7:48











            • $begingroup$
              $C(A)$ is the column space right?
              $endgroup$
              – Siong Thye Goh
              Mar 30 at 7:50










            • $begingroup$
              Correct. I am new to linear algebra and am trying to understand the definitions Column space, null space, subspace, etc...Perhaps I am not understanding the proper definition of column space
              $endgroup$
              – Adam
              Mar 30 at 7:52






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              I have included an explaination of why $0_m in C(A)$.
              $endgroup$
              – Siong Thye Goh
              Mar 30 at 7:55











            Your Answer





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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2












            $begingroup$

            Your result is wrong. Maybe this picture can help you figure out.



            enter image description here



            Since every subspace must contain the zero vector, noted by $underline0$.



            We know that $C(A)$ is a subspace for $mathbbR^m$, so $underline0in C(A) subseteq mathbbR^m$, that means the zero vector are inside the column space and also $mathbbR^m$.



            But if we consider $mathbbR^msetminus C(A)$, by the picture, it means we are now cancelling the red circle out, so the zero vector is no longer inside this "space".



            Therefore, it can not form a subspace.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              2












              $begingroup$

              Your result is wrong. Maybe this picture can help you figure out.



              enter image description here



              Since every subspace must contain the zero vector, noted by $underline0$.



              We know that $C(A)$ is a subspace for $mathbbR^m$, so $underline0in C(A) subseteq mathbbR^m$, that means the zero vector are inside the column space and also $mathbbR^m$.



              But if we consider $mathbbR^msetminus C(A)$, by the picture, it means we are now cancelling the red circle out, so the zero vector is no longer inside this "space".



              Therefore, it can not form a subspace.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                Your result is wrong. Maybe this picture can help you figure out.



                enter image description here



                Since every subspace must contain the zero vector, noted by $underline0$.



                We know that $C(A)$ is a subspace for $mathbbR^m$, so $underline0in C(A) subseteq mathbbR^m$, that means the zero vector are inside the column space and also $mathbbR^m$.



                But if we consider $mathbbR^msetminus C(A)$, by the picture, it means we are now cancelling the red circle out, so the zero vector is no longer inside this "space".



                Therefore, it can not form a subspace.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Your result is wrong. Maybe this picture can help you figure out.



                enter image description here



                Since every subspace must contain the zero vector, noted by $underline0$.



                We know that $C(A)$ is a subspace for $mathbbR^m$, so $underline0in C(A) subseteq mathbbR^m$, that means the zero vector are inside the column space and also $mathbbR^m$.



                But if we consider $mathbbR^msetminus C(A)$, by the picture, it means we are now cancelling the red circle out, so the zero vector is no longer inside this "space".



                Therefore, it can not form a subspace.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Mar 30 at 9:27









                Jade PangJade Pang

                1114




                1114





















                    5












                    $begingroup$

                    Your first condition should be $0$ is in a subspace.



                    Also, the result is not true.



                    Let $0_m$ be the zero vector in $mathbbR^m$. We know that $0_m in C(A)$ since $sum_i=1^n A_i cdot 0=0_m$.



                    $0_m$ is in $C(A)$, $0_m$ can't be in the set of vector that are not in $C(A)$. Hence the set of vectors that are not in $C(A)$ can't form a subspace.






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      How do I know that 0 is in C(A)?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Adam
                      Mar 30 at 7:48











                    • $begingroup$
                      $C(A)$ is the column space right?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Siong Thye Goh
                      Mar 30 at 7:50










                    • $begingroup$
                      Correct. I am new to linear algebra and am trying to understand the definitions Column space, null space, subspace, etc...Perhaps I am not understanding the proper definition of column space
                      $endgroup$
                      – Adam
                      Mar 30 at 7:52






                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      I have included an explaination of why $0_m in C(A)$.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Siong Thye Goh
                      Mar 30 at 7:55















                    5












                    $begingroup$

                    Your first condition should be $0$ is in a subspace.



                    Also, the result is not true.



                    Let $0_m$ be the zero vector in $mathbbR^m$. We know that $0_m in C(A)$ since $sum_i=1^n A_i cdot 0=0_m$.



                    $0_m$ is in $C(A)$, $0_m$ can't be in the set of vector that are not in $C(A)$. Hence the set of vectors that are not in $C(A)$ can't form a subspace.






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      How do I know that 0 is in C(A)?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Adam
                      Mar 30 at 7:48











                    • $begingroup$
                      $C(A)$ is the column space right?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Siong Thye Goh
                      Mar 30 at 7:50










                    • $begingroup$
                      Correct. I am new to linear algebra and am trying to understand the definitions Column space, null space, subspace, etc...Perhaps I am not understanding the proper definition of column space
                      $endgroup$
                      – Adam
                      Mar 30 at 7:52






                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      I have included an explaination of why $0_m in C(A)$.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Siong Thye Goh
                      Mar 30 at 7:55













                    5












                    5








                    5





                    $begingroup$

                    Your first condition should be $0$ is in a subspace.



                    Also, the result is not true.



                    Let $0_m$ be the zero vector in $mathbbR^m$. We know that $0_m in C(A)$ since $sum_i=1^n A_i cdot 0=0_m$.



                    $0_m$ is in $C(A)$, $0_m$ can't be in the set of vector that are not in $C(A)$. Hence the set of vectors that are not in $C(A)$ can't form a subspace.






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    Your first condition should be $0$ is in a subspace.



                    Also, the result is not true.



                    Let $0_m$ be the zero vector in $mathbbR^m$. We know that $0_m in C(A)$ since $sum_i=1^n A_i cdot 0=0_m$.



                    $0_m$ is in $C(A)$, $0_m$ can't be in the set of vector that are not in $C(A)$. Hence the set of vectors that are not in $C(A)$ can't form a subspace.







                    share|cite|improve this answer














                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    edited Mar 30 at 7:54

























                    answered Mar 30 at 7:44









                    Siong Thye GohSiong Thye Goh

                    104k1468120




                    104k1468120











                    • $begingroup$
                      How do I know that 0 is in C(A)?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Adam
                      Mar 30 at 7:48











                    • $begingroup$
                      $C(A)$ is the column space right?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Siong Thye Goh
                      Mar 30 at 7:50










                    • $begingroup$
                      Correct. I am new to linear algebra and am trying to understand the definitions Column space, null space, subspace, etc...Perhaps I am not understanding the proper definition of column space
                      $endgroup$
                      – Adam
                      Mar 30 at 7:52






                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      I have included an explaination of why $0_m in C(A)$.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Siong Thye Goh
                      Mar 30 at 7:55
















                    • $begingroup$
                      How do I know that 0 is in C(A)?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Adam
                      Mar 30 at 7:48











                    • $begingroup$
                      $C(A)$ is the column space right?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Siong Thye Goh
                      Mar 30 at 7:50










                    • $begingroup$
                      Correct. I am new to linear algebra and am trying to understand the definitions Column space, null space, subspace, etc...Perhaps I am not understanding the proper definition of column space
                      $endgroup$
                      – Adam
                      Mar 30 at 7:52






                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      I have included an explaination of why $0_m in C(A)$.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Siong Thye Goh
                      Mar 30 at 7:55















                    $begingroup$
                    How do I know that 0 is in C(A)?
                    $endgroup$
                    – Adam
                    Mar 30 at 7:48





                    $begingroup$
                    How do I know that 0 is in C(A)?
                    $endgroup$
                    – Adam
                    Mar 30 at 7:48













                    $begingroup$
                    $C(A)$ is the column space right?
                    $endgroup$
                    – Siong Thye Goh
                    Mar 30 at 7:50




                    $begingroup$
                    $C(A)$ is the column space right?
                    $endgroup$
                    – Siong Thye Goh
                    Mar 30 at 7:50












                    $begingroup$
                    Correct. I am new to linear algebra and am trying to understand the definitions Column space, null space, subspace, etc...Perhaps I am not understanding the proper definition of column space
                    $endgroup$
                    – Adam
                    Mar 30 at 7:52




                    $begingroup$
                    Correct. I am new to linear algebra and am trying to understand the definitions Column space, null space, subspace, etc...Perhaps I am not understanding the proper definition of column space
                    $endgroup$
                    – Adam
                    Mar 30 at 7:52




                    1




                    1




                    $begingroup$
                    I have included an explaination of why $0_m in C(A)$.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Siong Thye Goh
                    Mar 30 at 7:55




                    $begingroup$
                    I have included an explaination of why $0_m in C(A)$.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Siong Thye Goh
                    Mar 30 at 7:55

















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