Q-Learning experience replay: how to feed the neural network? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InWhat is “experience replay” and what are its benefits?Deep Reinforcent Learning Model, experience replayQ learning neural network experience replay problemIs this a Q-learning algorithm or just brute force?How does a Q algorithm consider future rewards?Experience Replay ExplainPrioritized Experience Replay - why to approximate the Density Function?Difference between advantages of Experience Replay in DQN2013 paperWhy is my loss function for DQN converging too quickly?Potential-based reward shaping in DQN reinforcement learning

How to type this arrow in math mode?

Why is the maximum length of OpenWrt’s root password 8 characters?

Can we generate random numbers using irrational numbers like π and e?

Is Sun brighter than what we actually see?

Why don't hard Brexiteers insist on a hard border to prevent illegal immigration after Brexit?

Button changing its text & action. Good or terrible?

"consumers choosing to rely" vs. "consumers to choose to rely"

Did Scotland spend $250,000 for the slogan "Welcome to Scotland"?

Is an up-to-date browser secure on an out-of-date OS?

The difference between dialogue marks

How to manage monthly salary

When should I buy a clipper card after flying to Oakland?

Why doesn't shell automatically fix "useless use of cat"?

How to notate time signature switching consistently every measure

If I can cast sorceries at instant speed, can I use sorcery-speed activated abilities at instant speed?

Worn-tile Scrabble

Falsification in Math vs Science

Deal with toxic manager when you can't quit

What could be the right powersource for 15 seconds lifespan disposable giant chainsaw?

How to type a long/em dash `—`

Using xargs with pdftk

What do hard-Brexiteers want with respect to the Irish border?

slides for 30min~1hr skype tenure track application interview

How to deal with speedster characters?



Q-Learning experience replay: how to feed the neural network?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InWhat is “experience replay” and what are its benefits?Deep Reinforcent Learning Model, experience replayQ learning neural network experience replay problemIs this a Q-learning algorithm or just brute force?How does a Q algorithm consider future rewards?Experience Replay ExplainPrioritized Experience Replay - why to approximate the Density Function?Difference between advantages of Experience Replay in DQN2013 paperWhy is my loss function for DQN converging too quickly?Potential-based reward shaping in DQN reinforcement learning










0












$begingroup$


I'm trying to replicate the DQN Atari experiment. Actually my DQN isn't performing well; checking another one's codes, I saw something about experience replay which I don't understand. First, when you define your CNN, in the first layer you have to specify the size (I'm using Keras + Tensorflow so in my case it's something like (105, 80, 4), which corresponds to height, width and number of images I feed my CNN.). In the codes I revisited, when they get the minibatch from the memory, I see they usually fed the CNN without "packing" it on 4 batches. How it is possible? I mean for example if you get 32 random sampled experiences, don't you need to make batches of 4 before feeding it?
Here are an example of what I'm saying: https://github.com/yilundu/DQN-DDQN-on-Space-Invaders/blob/master/replay_buffer.py
https://github.com/yilundu/DQN-DDQN-on-Space-Invaders/blob/master/deep_Q.py
In this code, that's how he/she stores the experiences:



def add(self, s, a, r, d, s2):
"""Add an experience to the buffer"""
# S represents current state, a is action,
# r is reward, d is whether it is the end,
# and s2 is next state
experience = (s, a, r, d, s2)
if self.count < self.buffer_size:
self.buffer.append(experience)
self.count += 1
else:
self.buffer.popleft()
self.buffer.append(experience)


Then when you need to use them:



 def sample(self, batch_size):
"""Samples a total of elements equal to batch_size from buffer
if buffer contains enough elements. Otherwise return all elements"""

batch = []

if self.count < batch_size:
batch = random.sample(self.buffer, self.count)
else:
batch = random.sample(self.buffer, batch_size)

# Maps each experience in batch in batches of states, actions, rewards
# and new states
s_batch, a_batch, r_batch, d_batch, s2_batch = list(map(np.array, list(zip(*batch))))

return s_batch, a_batch, r_batch, d_batch, s2_batch


Ok, so now you have a batch of 32 states, actions, rewards, done and next states.



This is how you feed the state batch (s_batch) and next state batch (s2_batch) to the CNN:



def train(self, s_batch, a_batch, r_batch, d_batch, s2_batch, observation_num):
"""Trains network to fit given parameters"""
batch_size = s_batch.shape[0]
targets = np.zeros((batch_size, NUM_ACTIONS))

for i in range(batch_size):
targets[i] = self.model.predict(s_batch[i].reshape(1, 84, 84, NUM_FRAMES), batch_size = 1)
fut_action = self.target_model.predict(s2_batch[i].reshape(1, 84, 84, NUM_FRAMES), batch_size = 1)
targets[i, a_batch[i]] = r_batch[i]
if d_batch[i] == False:
targets[i, a_batch[i]] += DECAY_RATE * np.max(fut_action)

loss = self.model.train_on_batch(s_batch, targets)

# Print the loss every 10 iterations.
if observation_num % 10 == 0:
print("We had a loss equal to ", loss)


In my code (https://bitbucket.org/jocapal/dqn_public/src/master/Deimos_v2_13.py) I get a batch of 32 experiences; then make small batches of 4 experiences and feed the CNN. My question is: am I doing it wrong? And if so, how can I feed 32 experiences when my CNN is waiting for 4 experiences?



Another example of what I'm saying: https://yanpanlau.github.io/2016/07/10/FlappyBird-Keras.html










share|improve this question









New contributor




Joaquin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    I'm trying to replicate the DQN Atari experiment. Actually my DQN isn't performing well; checking another one's codes, I saw something about experience replay which I don't understand. First, when you define your CNN, in the first layer you have to specify the size (I'm using Keras + Tensorflow so in my case it's something like (105, 80, 4), which corresponds to height, width and number of images I feed my CNN.). In the codes I revisited, when they get the minibatch from the memory, I see they usually fed the CNN without "packing" it on 4 batches. How it is possible? I mean for example if you get 32 random sampled experiences, don't you need to make batches of 4 before feeding it?
    Here are an example of what I'm saying: https://github.com/yilundu/DQN-DDQN-on-Space-Invaders/blob/master/replay_buffer.py
    https://github.com/yilundu/DQN-DDQN-on-Space-Invaders/blob/master/deep_Q.py
    In this code, that's how he/she stores the experiences:



    def add(self, s, a, r, d, s2):
    """Add an experience to the buffer"""
    # S represents current state, a is action,
    # r is reward, d is whether it is the end,
    # and s2 is next state
    experience = (s, a, r, d, s2)
    if self.count < self.buffer_size:
    self.buffer.append(experience)
    self.count += 1
    else:
    self.buffer.popleft()
    self.buffer.append(experience)


    Then when you need to use them:



     def sample(self, batch_size):
    """Samples a total of elements equal to batch_size from buffer
    if buffer contains enough elements. Otherwise return all elements"""

    batch = []

    if self.count < batch_size:
    batch = random.sample(self.buffer, self.count)
    else:
    batch = random.sample(self.buffer, batch_size)

    # Maps each experience in batch in batches of states, actions, rewards
    # and new states
    s_batch, a_batch, r_batch, d_batch, s2_batch = list(map(np.array, list(zip(*batch))))

    return s_batch, a_batch, r_batch, d_batch, s2_batch


    Ok, so now you have a batch of 32 states, actions, rewards, done and next states.



    This is how you feed the state batch (s_batch) and next state batch (s2_batch) to the CNN:



    def train(self, s_batch, a_batch, r_batch, d_batch, s2_batch, observation_num):
    """Trains network to fit given parameters"""
    batch_size = s_batch.shape[0]
    targets = np.zeros((batch_size, NUM_ACTIONS))

    for i in range(batch_size):
    targets[i] = self.model.predict(s_batch[i].reshape(1, 84, 84, NUM_FRAMES), batch_size = 1)
    fut_action = self.target_model.predict(s2_batch[i].reshape(1, 84, 84, NUM_FRAMES), batch_size = 1)
    targets[i, a_batch[i]] = r_batch[i]
    if d_batch[i] == False:
    targets[i, a_batch[i]] += DECAY_RATE * np.max(fut_action)

    loss = self.model.train_on_batch(s_batch, targets)

    # Print the loss every 10 iterations.
    if observation_num % 10 == 0:
    print("We had a loss equal to ", loss)


    In my code (https://bitbucket.org/jocapal/dqn_public/src/master/Deimos_v2_13.py) I get a batch of 32 experiences; then make small batches of 4 experiences and feed the CNN. My question is: am I doing it wrong? And if so, how can I feed 32 experiences when my CNN is waiting for 4 experiences?



    Another example of what I'm saying: https://yanpanlau.github.io/2016/07/10/FlappyBird-Keras.html










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    Joaquin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I'm trying to replicate the DQN Atari experiment. Actually my DQN isn't performing well; checking another one's codes, I saw something about experience replay which I don't understand. First, when you define your CNN, in the first layer you have to specify the size (I'm using Keras + Tensorflow so in my case it's something like (105, 80, 4), which corresponds to height, width and number of images I feed my CNN.). In the codes I revisited, when they get the minibatch from the memory, I see they usually fed the CNN without "packing" it on 4 batches. How it is possible? I mean for example if you get 32 random sampled experiences, don't you need to make batches of 4 before feeding it?
      Here are an example of what I'm saying: https://github.com/yilundu/DQN-DDQN-on-Space-Invaders/blob/master/replay_buffer.py
      https://github.com/yilundu/DQN-DDQN-on-Space-Invaders/blob/master/deep_Q.py
      In this code, that's how he/she stores the experiences:



      def add(self, s, a, r, d, s2):
      """Add an experience to the buffer"""
      # S represents current state, a is action,
      # r is reward, d is whether it is the end,
      # and s2 is next state
      experience = (s, a, r, d, s2)
      if self.count < self.buffer_size:
      self.buffer.append(experience)
      self.count += 1
      else:
      self.buffer.popleft()
      self.buffer.append(experience)


      Then when you need to use them:



       def sample(self, batch_size):
      """Samples a total of elements equal to batch_size from buffer
      if buffer contains enough elements. Otherwise return all elements"""

      batch = []

      if self.count < batch_size:
      batch = random.sample(self.buffer, self.count)
      else:
      batch = random.sample(self.buffer, batch_size)

      # Maps each experience in batch in batches of states, actions, rewards
      # and new states
      s_batch, a_batch, r_batch, d_batch, s2_batch = list(map(np.array, list(zip(*batch))))

      return s_batch, a_batch, r_batch, d_batch, s2_batch


      Ok, so now you have a batch of 32 states, actions, rewards, done and next states.



      This is how you feed the state batch (s_batch) and next state batch (s2_batch) to the CNN:



      def train(self, s_batch, a_batch, r_batch, d_batch, s2_batch, observation_num):
      """Trains network to fit given parameters"""
      batch_size = s_batch.shape[0]
      targets = np.zeros((batch_size, NUM_ACTIONS))

      for i in range(batch_size):
      targets[i] = self.model.predict(s_batch[i].reshape(1, 84, 84, NUM_FRAMES), batch_size = 1)
      fut_action = self.target_model.predict(s2_batch[i].reshape(1, 84, 84, NUM_FRAMES), batch_size = 1)
      targets[i, a_batch[i]] = r_batch[i]
      if d_batch[i] == False:
      targets[i, a_batch[i]] += DECAY_RATE * np.max(fut_action)

      loss = self.model.train_on_batch(s_batch, targets)

      # Print the loss every 10 iterations.
      if observation_num % 10 == 0:
      print("We had a loss equal to ", loss)


      In my code (https://bitbucket.org/jocapal/dqn_public/src/master/Deimos_v2_13.py) I get a batch of 32 experiences; then make small batches of 4 experiences and feed the CNN. My question is: am I doing it wrong? And if so, how can I feed 32 experiences when my CNN is waiting for 4 experiences?



      Another example of what I'm saying: https://yanpanlau.github.io/2016/07/10/FlappyBird-Keras.html










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Joaquin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I'm trying to replicate the DQN Atari experiment. Actually my DQN isn't performing well; checking another one's codes, I saw something about experience replay which I don't understand. First, when you define your CNN, in the first layer you have to specify the size (I'm using Keras + Tensorflow so in my case it's something like (105, 80, 4), which corresponds to height, width and number of images I feed my CNN.). In the codes I revisited, when they get the minibatch from the memory, I see they usually fed the CNN without "packing" it on 4 batches. How it is possible? I mean for example if you get 32 random sampled experiences, don't you need to make batches of 4 before feeding it?
      Here are an example of what I'm saying: https://github.com/yilundu/DQN-DDQN-on-Space-Invaders/blob/master/replay_buffer.py
      https://github.com/yilundu/DQN-DDQN-on-Space-Invaders/blob/master/deep_Q.py
      In this code, that's how he/she stores the experiences:



      def add(self, s, a, r, d, s2):
      """Add an experience to the buffer"""
      # S represents current state, a is action,
      # r is reward, d is whether it is the end,
      # and s2 is next state
      experience = (s, a, r, d, s2)
      if self.count < self.buffer_size:
      self.buffer.append(experience)
      self.count += 1
      else:
      self.buffer.popleft()
      self.buffer.append(experience)


      Then when you need to use them:



       def sample(self, batch_size):
      """Samples a total of elements equal to batch_size from buffer
      if buffer contains enough elements. Otherwise return all elements"""

      batch = []

      if self.count < batch_size:
      batch = random.sample(self.buffer, self.count)
      else:
      batch = random.sample(self.buffer, batch_size)

      # Maps each experience in batch in batches of states, actions, rewards
      # and new states
      s_batch, a_batch, r_batch, d_batch, s2_batch = list(map(np.array, list(zip(*batch))))

      return s_batch, a_batch, r_batch, d_batch, s2_batch


      Ok, so now you have a batch of 32 states, actions, rewards, done and next states.



      This is how you feed the state batch (s_batch) and next state batch (s2_batch) to the CNN:



      def train(self, s_batch, a_batch, r_batch, d_batch, s2_batch, observation_num):
      """Trains network to fit given parameters"""
      batch_size = s_batch.shape[0]
      targets = np.zeros((batch_size, NUM_ACTIONS))

      for i in range(batch_size):
      targets[i] = self.model.predict(s_batch[i].reshape(1, 84, 84, NUM_FRAMES), batch_size = 1)
      fut_action = self.target_model.predict(s2_batch[i].reshape(1, 84, 84, NUM_FRAMES), batch_size = 1)
      targets[i, a_batch[i]] = r_batch[i]
      if d_batch[i] == False:
      targets[i, a_batch[i]] += DECAY_RATE * np.max(fut_action)

      loss = self.model.train_on_batch(s_batch, targets)

      # Print the loss every 10 iterations.
      if observation_num % 10 == 0:
      print("We had a loss equal to ", loss)


      In my code (https://bitbucket.org/jocapal/dqn_public/src/master/Deimos_v2_13.py) I get a batch of 32 experiences; then make small batches of 4 experiences and feed the CNN. My question is: am I doing it wrong? And if so, how can I feed 32 experiences when my CNN is waiting for 4 experiences?



      Another example of what I'm saying: https://yanpanlau.github.io/2016/07/10/FlappyBird-Keras.html







      python reinforcement-learning q-learning dqn keras-rl






      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Joaquin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Joaquin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 5 mins ago







      Joaquin













      New contributor




      Joaquin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 16 mins ago









      JoaquinJoaquin

      12




      12




      New contributor




      Joaquin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Joaquin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Joaquin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes












          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          );
          );
          , "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function()
          var channelOptions =
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "557"
          ;
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
          createEditor();
          );

          else
          createEditor();

          );

          function createEditor()
          StackExchange.prepareEditor(
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: false,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: null,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader:
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          ,
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          );



          );






          Joaquin is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fdatascience.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f49128%2fq-learning-experience-replay-how-to-feed-the-neural-network%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          Joaquin is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          Joaquin is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












          Joaquin is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











          Joaquin is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














          Thanks for contributing an answer to Data Science Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid


          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fdatascience.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f49128%2fq-learning-experience-replay-how-to-feed-the-neural-network%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Adding axes to figuresAdding axes labels to LaTeX figuresLaTeX equivalent of ConTeXt buffersRotate a node but not its content: the case of the ellipse decorationHow to define the default vertical distance between nodes?TikZ scaling graphic and adjust node position and keep font sizeNumerical conditional within tikz keys?adding axes to shapesAlign axes across subfiguresAdding figures with a certain orderLine up nested tikz enviroments or how to get rid of themAdding axes labels to LaTeX figures

          Tähtien Talli Jäsenet | Lähteet | NavigointivalikkoSuomen Hippos – Tähtien Talli

          Do these cracks on my tires look bad? The Next CEO of Stack OverflowDry rot tire should I replace?Having to replace tiresFishtailed so easily? Bad tires? ABS?Filling the tires with something other than air, to avoid puncture hassles?Used Michelin tires safe to install?Do these tyre cracks necessitate replacement?Rumbling noise: tires or mechanicalIs it possible to fix noisy feathered tires?Are bad winter tires still better than summer tires in winter?Torque converter failure - Related to replacing only 2 tires?Why use snow tires on all 4 wheels on 2-wheel-drive cars?