Reference request: Grassmannian and Plucker coordinates in type B, C, D The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InInfinite Grassmannians and their coordinate ringsReference request: representation of type G2 Lie algebras.Borel–Weil theorem - reference requestRelations between affine Grassmannian and GrassmannianSubspaces of Grassmannian under Plucker embeddingLattice model for Affine Grassmannians of non type ADo we have super Plucker relations for a super Grassmannian?Reference request: type C, D Catalan numbersReference request: Catalan number of type BDecomposition of product of two Plucker coordinates

Reference request: Grassmannian and Plucker coordinates in type B, C, D



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InInfinite Grassmannians and their coordinate ringsReference request: representation of type G2 Lie algebras.Borel–Weil theorem - reference requestRelations between affine Grassmannian and GrassmannianSubspaces of Grassmannian under Plucker embeddingLattice model for Affine Grassmannians of non type ADo we have super Plucker relations for a super Grassmannian?Reference request: type C, D Catalan numbersReference request: Catalan number of type BDecomposition of product of two Plucker coordinates










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Grassmannian $Gr(k,n)$ is the set of $k$-dimensional subspace of an $n$-dimensional vector space. What are the Grassmannian in types B, C, D? What are the analog of Plucker coordinates and Plucker relations in these cases? Are there some references about this? Thank you very much.










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    $begingroup$


    Grassmannian $Gr(k,n)$ is the set of $k$-dimensional subspace of an $n$-dimensional vector space. What are the Grassmannian in types B, C, D? What are the analog of Plucker coordinates and Plucker relations in these cases? Are there some references about this? Thank you very much.










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      11








      11


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      $begingroup$


      Grassmannian $Gr(k,n)$ is the set of $k$-dimensional subspace of an $n$-dimensional vector space. What are the Grassmannian in types B, C, D? What are the analog of Plucker coordinates and Plucker relations in these cases? Are there some references about this? Thank you very much.










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      Grassmannian $Gr(k,n)$ is the set of $k$-dimensional subspace of an $n$-dimensional vector space. What are the Grassmannian in types B, C, D? What are the analog of Plucker coordinates and Plucker relations in these cases? Are there some references about this? Thank you very much.







      ag.algebraic-geometry co.combinatorics rt.representation-theory lie-groups






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      asked Mar 30 at 13:10









      Jianrong LiJianrong Li

      2,53721319




      2,53721319




















          3 Answers
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          In type $B$ and $D$ these are orthogonal isotropic Grassmannians $$OGr(k,n) subset Gr(k,n),$$ that parameterize isotropic $k$-dimensional subspaces in a vector space of dimension $n$ endowed with a non-degenerate quadratic form.



          In type $C$ these are symplectic isotropic Grassmannians $$SGr(k,n) subset Gr(k,n),$$ that parameterize isotropic $k$-dimensional subspaces in a vector space of dimension $n$ endowed with a non-degenerate symplectic form.






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            12












            $begingroup$

            What these have in common is that they are of the form $G/P$ for $P$ a maximal parabolic. As such each has a minimal projective embedding of the form $G/P hookrightarrow mathbb P(V_omega)$ where $V_omega$ is a fundamental representation (the analogue of the Plücker coordinates). The two coordinate rings, of $mathbb P(V_omega)$ and $G/P$, are $Sym(V_omega^*)$ and $oplus_n V_nomega^*$ respectively. The kernel of the ring map $Sym(V_omega^*) twoheadrightarrow oplus_n V_nomega^*$ is generated in degree $2$ by Ramanathan's theorem (whose proof you can read in the unique book by Brion + Kumar), i.e. the analogue of the Plücker relations is the complement to $V_2omega^*$ inside $Sym^2(V_omega^*)$. I don't know enough about that representation theory in the specific $BCD$ cases to tell you more.






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              It might also be worth mentioning that the Type A Grassmannians are minuscule varieties, meaning they are $G/P$ for a maximal parabolic $P$ corresponding to a minuscule node of the Dynkin diagram. Minuscule (and also cominuscule) varieties tend to behave a bit better than arbitrary homogeneous spaces $G/P$. At least, their combinatorics can be described quite explicitly, like with the Grassmannian: see e.g. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608276 or https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.5419. Note that outside of Type A not so many of the nodes of a Dynkin diagram are minuscule.






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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

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                active

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                active

                oldest

                votes









                12












                $begingroup$

                In type $B$ and $D$ these are orthogonal isotropic Grassmannians $$OGr(k,n) subset Gr(k,n),$$ that parameterize isotropic $k$-dimensional subspaces in a vector space of dimension $n$ endowed with a non-degenerate quadratic form.



                In type $C$ these are symplectic isotropic Grassmannians $$SGr(k,n) subset Gr(k,n),$$ that parameterize isotropic $k$-dimensional subspaces in a vector space of dimension $n$ endowed with a non-degenerate symplectic form.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  12












                  $begingroup$

                  In type $B$ and $D$ these are orthogonal isotropic Grassmannians $$OGr(k,n) subset Gr(k,n),$$ that parameterize isotropic $k$-dimensional subspaces in a vector space of dimension $n$ endowed with a non-degenerate quadratic form.



                  In type $C$ these are symplectic isotropic Grassmannians $$SGr(k,n) subset Gr(k,n),$$ that parameterize isotropic $k$-dimensional subspaces in a vector space of dimension $n$ endowed with a non-degenerate symplectic form.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$















                    12












                    12








                    12





                    $begingroup$

                    In type $B$ and $D$ these are orthogonal isotropic Grassmannians $$OGr(k,n) subset Gr(k,n),$$ that parameterize isotropic $k$-dimensional subspaces in a vector space of dimension $n$ endowed with a non-degenerate quadratic form.



                    In type $C$ these are symplectic isotropic Grassmannians $$SGr(k,n) subset Gr(k,n),$$ that parameterize isotropic $k$-dimensional subspaces in a vector space of dimension $n$ endowed with a non-degenerate symplectic form.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    In type $B$ and $D$ these are orthogonal isotropic Grassmannians $$OGr(k,n) subset Gr(k,n),$$ that parameterize isotropic $k$-dimensional subspaces in a vector space of dimension $n$ endowed with a non-degenerate quadratic form.



                    In type $C$ these are symplectic isotropic Grassmannians $$SGr(k,n) subset Gr(k,n),$$ that parameterize isotropic $k$-dimensional subspaces in a vector space of dimension $n$ endowed with a non-degenerate symplectic form.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Mar 30 at 13:34









                    SashaSasha

                    21.3k22756




                    21.3k22756





















                        12












                        $begingroup$

                        What these have in common is that they are of the form $G/P$ for $P$ a maximal parabolic. As such each has a minimal projective embedding of the form $G/P hookrightarrow mathbb P(V_omega)$ where $V_omega$ is a fundamental representation (the analogue of the Plücker coordinates). The two coordinate rings, of $mathbb P(V_omega)$ and $G/P$, are $Sym(V_omega^*)$ and $oplus_n V_nomega^*$ respectively. The kernel of the ring map $Sym(V_omega^*) twoheadrightarrow oplus_n V_nomega^*$ is generated in degree $2$ by Ramanathan's theorem (whose proof you can read in the unique book by Brion + Kumar), i.e. the analogue of the Plücker relations is the complement to $V_2omega^*$ inside $Sym^2(V_omega^*)$. I don't know enough about that representation theory in the specific $BCD$ cases to tell you more.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$

















                          12












                          $begingroup$

                          What these have in common is that they are of the form $G/P$ for $P$ a maximal parabolic. As such each has a minimal projective embedding of the form $G/P hookrightarrow mathbb P(V_omega)$ where $V_omega$ is a fundamental representation (the analogue of the Plücker coordinates). The two coordinate rings, of $mathbb P(V_omega)$ and $G/P$, are $Sym(V_omega^*)$ and $oplus_n V_nomega^*$ respectively. The kernel of the ring map $Sym(V_omega^*) twoheadrightarrow oplus_n V_nomega^*$ is generated in degree $2$ by Ramanathan's theorem (whose proof you can read in the unique book by Brion + Kumar), i.e. the analogue of the Plücker relations is the complement to $V_2omega^*$ inside $Sym^2(V_omega^*)$. I don't know enough about that representation theory in the specific $BCD$ cases to tell you more.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$















                            12












                            12








                            12





                            $begingroup$

                            What these have in common is that they are of the form $G/P$ for $P$ a maximal parabolic. As such each has a minimal projective embedding of the form $G/P hookrightarrow mathbb P(V_omega)$ where $V_omega$ is a fundamental representation (the analogue of the Plücker coordinates). The two coordinate rings, of $mathbb P(V_omega)$ and $G/P$, are $Sym(V_omega^*)$ and $oplus_n V_nomega^*$ respectively. The kernel of the ring map $Sym(V_omega^*) twoheadrightarrow oplus_n V_nomega^*$ is generated in degree $2$ by Ramanathan's theorem (whose proof you can read in the unique book by Brion + Kumar), i.e. the analogue of the Plücker relations is the complement to $V_2omega^*$ inside $Sym^2(V_omega^*)$. I don't know enough about that representation theory in the specific $BCD$ cases to tell you more.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            What these have in common is that they are of the form $G/P$ for $P$ a maximal parabolic. As such each has a minimal projective embedding of the form $G/P hookrightarrow mathbb P(V_omega)$ where $V_omega$ is a fundamental representation (the analogue of the Plücker coordinates). The two coordinate rings, of $mathbb P(V_omega)$ and $G/P$, are $Sym(V_omega^*)$ and $oplus_n V_nomega^*$ respectively. The kernel of the ring map $Sym(V_omega^*) twoheadrightarrow oplus_n V_nomega^*$ is generated in degree $2$ by Ramanathan's theorem (whose proof you can read in the unique book by Brion + Kumar), i.e. the analogue of the Plücker relations is the complement to $V_2omega^*$ inside $Sym^2(V_omega^*)$. I don't know enough about that representation theory in the specific $BCD$ cases to tell you more.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Mar 30 at 14:52









                            Allen KnutsonAllen Knutson

                            21.4k445130




                            21.4k445130





















                                8












                                $begingroup$

                                It might also be worth mentioning that the Type A Grassmannians are minuscule varieties, meaning they are $G/P$ for a maximal parabolic $P$ corresponding to a minuscule node of the Dynkin diagram. Minuscule (and also cominuscule) varieties tend to behave a bit better than arbitrary homogeneous spaces $G/P$. At least, their combinatorics can be described quite explicitly, like with the Grassmannian: see e.g. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608276 or https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.5419. Note that outside of Type A not so many of the nodes of a Dynkin diagram are minuscule.






                                share|cite|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$

















                                  8












                                  $begingroup$

                                  It might also be worth mentioning that the Type A Grassmannians are minuscule varieties, meaning they are $G/P$ for a maximal parabolic $P$ corresponding to a minuscule node of the Dynkin diagram. Minuscule (and also cominuscule) varieties tend to behave a bit better than arbitrary homogeneous spaces $G/P$. At least, their combinatorics can be described quite explicitly, like with the Grassmannian: see e.g. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608276 or https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.5419. Note that outside of Type A not so many of the nodes of a Dynkin diagram are minuscule.






                                  share|cite|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$















                                    8












                                    8








                                    8





                                    $begingroup$

                                    It might also be worth mentioning that the Type A Grassmannians are minuscule varieties, meaning they are $G/P$ for a maximal parabolic $P$ corresponding to a minuscule node of the Dynkin diagram. Minuscule (and also cominuscule) varieties tend to behave a bit better than arbitrary homogeneous spaces $G/P$. At least, their combinatorics can be described quite explicitly, like with the Grassmannian: see e.g. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608276 or https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.5419. Note that outside of Type A not so many of the nodes of a Dynkin diagram are minuscule.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$



                                    It might also be worth mentioning that the Type A Grassmannians are minuscule varieties, meaning they are $G/P$ for a maximal parabolic $P$ corresponding to a minuscule node of the Dynkin diagram. Minuscule (and also cominuscule) varieties tend to behave a bit better than arbitrary homogeneous spaces $G/P$. At least, their combinatorics can be described quite explicitly, like with the Grassmannian: see e.g. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608276 or https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.5419. Note that outside of Type A not so many of the nodes of a Dynkin diagram are minuscule.







                                    share|cite|improve this answer












                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer










                                    answered Mar 30 at 15:03









                                    Sam HopkinsSam Hopkins

                                    5,24212560




                                    5,24212560



























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