Krateeri Sisällysluettelo Päätyypit | Lähteet | Navigointivalikkolaajentamalla

Antiikin Kreikan vaasien muodot


m.kreik.viininantiikin KreikassakreikassapsykterinhellenismiinDervénin krateeriSoturivaasivoluutteihin








Mykenestä löydetty niin kutsuttu Soturivaasi on pronssikautinen krateeri, jossa kuvataan aseistettuja sotureita, noin 1200-luku eaa.


Krateeri (m.kreik. κρατήρ, kratēr) on malja, jota käytettiin viinin ja veden sekoittamiseen antiikin Kreikassa. Sanan alkuperä on kreikassa tarkoittaen sekoittamista.


Krateeria käytettiin yhdessä psykterin kanssa, joka asetettiin krateerin sisään jäähdytettäessä viiniä. On jäänyt epäselväksi, oliko psykterissä tällöin viiniä vai jäähdyttävää ainetta. Krateerien käyttö jatkui hellenismiin saakka, ja niitä valmistettiin sekä savesta että pronssista.


Tunnettuja krateereita ovat muun muassa Dervénin krateeri ja Soturivaasi.




Sisällysluettelo





  • 1 Päätyypit

    • 1.1 Pylväskrateeri


    • 1.2 Kalykskrateeri


    • 1.3 Voluuttikrateeri


    • 1.4 Kellokrateeri



  • 2 Lähteet




Päätyypit |



Pylväskrateeri |


Pylväs- eli korinttilaisen krateerin tunnusmerkki on pylväsmäiset kädensijat, jotka lähtevät krateerin hartoista yltäen sen suuhun asti.



Kalykskrateeri |


Kalykskrateerin muotoilu muistuttaa kukan verhiötä ja sen kädensijat sijaitsevat krateerin alaosassa.



Voluuttikrateeri |


Voluutti- eli lakonialainen krateeri. Tässä krateerissa kädensijat ylettyvät suun yläpuolella päättyen voluutteihin.



Kellokrateeri |


Kellokrateerin vartalo muistuttaa käänteistä kelloa, ja sen kädensijat sijaitsevat krateerin yläosassa.





  • Pylväskrateeri







  • Kalykskrateeri







  • Voluuttikrateeri







  • Kellokrateeri





Lähteet |


  • Castrén, Paavo & Pietilä-Castrén, Leena: Antiikin käsikirja. Otava, 2000. ISBN 951-1-12387-4.

Commons


Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Krateeri.



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