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Assigning a variable in Python using analogue of '.format()'



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0















I have a dataset with several columns of which I want to convert from categorical to numerical dtype.



I have defined the following function:



def create_num_column(df,column):
df[str(column)]=df[str(column)].astype('category')
df[str(column)+'_cat']=df[str(column)].cat.codes

dictionary.format(str(column)+'_cat')=dict(zip(df[column],df[str(column)+'_cat']))
return dictionary.format(str(column)+'_cat')


I also want this function to create a dictionary so I will be able to understand what label was assigned to what value.



The problem here arises with naming of a dictionary as I have tried to use '.format()' and it has shown syntax error.




dictionary.format(str(column)+'_cat')=dict(zip(df.column,df[str(column)+'_cat']))



>SyntaxError: invalid syntax




I understand that this particular method works with strings but is there any way to 'automate' the naming of variable?



Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question















migrated from datascience.stackexchange.com Mar 30 at 18:27


This question came from our site for Data science professionals, Machine Learning specialists, and those interested in learning more about the field.
























    0















    I have a dataset with several columns of which I want to convert from categorical to numerical dtype.



    I have defined the following function:



    def create_num_column(df,column):
    df[str(column)]=df[str(column)].astype('category')
    df[str(column)+'_cat']=df[str(column)].cat.codes

    dictionary.format(str(column)+'_cat')=dict(zip(df[column],df[str(column)+'_cat']))
    return dictionary.format(str(column)+'_cat')


    I also want this function to create a dictionary so I will be able to understand what label was assigned to what value.



    The problem here arises with naming of a dictionary as I have tried to use '.format()' and it has shown syntax error.




    dictionary.format(str(column)+'_cat')=dict(zip(df.column,df[str(column)+'_cat']))



    >SyntaxError: invalid syntax




    I understand that this particular method works with strings but is there any way to 'automate' the naming of variable?



    Thanks in advance.










    share|improve this question















    migrated from datascience.stackexchange.com Mar 30 at 18:27


    This question came from our site for Data science professionals, Machine Learning specialists, and those interested in learning more about the field.




















      0












      0








      0








      I have a dataset with several columns of which I want to convert from categorical to numerical dtype.



      I have defined the following function:



      def create_num_column(df,column):
      df[str(column)]=df[str(column)].astype('category')
      df[str(column)+'_cat']=df[str(column)].cat.codes

      dictionary.format(str(column)+'_cat')=dict(zip(df[column],df[str(column)+'_cat']))
      return dictionary.format(str(column)+'_cat')


      I also want this function to create a dictionary so I will be able to understand what label was assigned to what value.



      The problem here arises with naming of a dictionary as I have tried to use '.format()' and it has shown syntax error.




      dictionary.format(str(column)+'_cat')=dict(zip(df.column,df[str(column)+'_cat']))



      >SyntaxError: invalid syntax




      I understand that this particular method works with strings but is there any way to 'automate' the naming of variable?



      Thanks in advance.










      share|improve this question
















      I have a dataset with several columns of which I want to convert from categorical to numerical dtype.



      I have defined the following function:



      def create_num_column(df,column):
      df[str(column)]=df[str(column)].astype('category')
      df[str(column)+'_cat']=df[str(column)].cat.codes

      dictionary.format(str(column)+'_cat')=dict(zip(df[column],df[str(column)+'_cat']))
      return dictionary.format(str(column)+'_cat')


      I also want this function to create a dictionary so I will be able to understand what label was assigned to what value.



      The problem here arises with naming of a dictionary as I have tried to use '.format()' and it has shown syntax error.




      dictionary.format(str(column)+'_cat')=dict(zip(df.column,df[str(column)+'_cat']))



      >SyntaxError: invalid syntax




      I understand that this particular method works with strings but is there any way to 'automate' the naming of variable?



      Thanks in advance.







      python






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 30 at 18:34







      user641597

















      asked Mar 30 at 16:57









      user641597user641597

      11




      11




      migrated from datascience.stackexchange.com Mar 30 at 18:27


      This question came from our site for Data science professionals, Machine Learning specialists, and those interested in learning more about the field.









      migrated from datascience.stackexchange.com Mar 30 at 18:27


      This question came from our site for Data science professionals, Machine Learning specialists, and those interested in learning more about the field.
























          1 Answer
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          0














          You cannot "dynamically" name a variable, and there is no need to do so. Simply return the dictionary:



          def create_num_column(df,column):
          df[str(column)]=df[str(column)].astype('category')
          df[str(column)+'_cat']=df[str(column)].cat.codes

          return dict(zip(df.column,df[str(column)+'_cat']))


          (There is a way to create variables or more generally objects with dynamic names in Python, but that's only very rarely useful.)






          share|improve this answer























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            1 Answer
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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            0














            You cannot "dynamically" name a variable, and there is no need to do so. Simply return the dictionary:



            def create_num_column(df,column):
            df[str(column)]=df[str(column)].astype('category')
            df[str(column)+'_cat']=df[str(column)].cat.codes

            return dict(zip(df.column,df[str(column)+'_cat']))


            (There is a way to create variables or more generally objects with dynamic names in Python, but that's only very rarely useful.)






            share|improve this answer



























              0














              You cannot "dynamically" name a variable, and there is no need to do so. Simply return the dictionary:



              def create_num_column(df,column):
              df[str(column)]=df[str(column)].astype('category')
              df[str(column)+'_cat']=df[str(column)].cat.codes

              return dict(zip(df.column,df[str(column)+'_cat']))


              (There is a way to create variables or more generally objects with dynamic names in Python, but that's only very rarely useful.)






              share|improve this answer

























                0












                0








                0







                You cannot "dynamically" name a variable, and there is no need to do so. Simply return the dictionary:



                def create_num_column(df,column):
                df[str(column)]=df[str(column)].astype('category')
                df[str(column)+'_cat']=df[str(column)].cat.codes

                return dict(zip(df.column,df[str(column)+'_cat']))


                (There is a way to create variables or more generally objects with dynamic names in Python, but that's only very rarely useful.)






                share|improve this answer













                You cannot "dynamically" name a variable, and there is no need to do so. Simply return the dictionary:



                def create_num_column(df,column):
                df[str(column)]=df[str(column)].astype('category')
                df[str(column)+'_cat']=df[str(column)].cat.codes

                return dict(zip(df.column,df[str(column)+'_cat']))


                (There is a way to create variables or more generally objects with dynamic names in Python, but that's only very rarely useful.)







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Mar 30 at 18:33









                IonicSolutionsIonicSolutions

                962718




                962718





























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