Alois Hába Lähteet | NavigointivalikkoAlois Hába

Tšekkiläiset säveltäjätVuonna 1893 syntyneetVuonna 1973 kuolleet


21. kesäkuuta1893Vizovice18. marraskuuta1973PrahatšekkiläinensäveltäjämusiikkiteoreetikkomikrotonaalisenVítězslav NovákinFranz SchrekerinWienissäArnold SchönbergindodekafoniseenMäärinmikrointervallejaPrahan konservatoriossasuom.jousikvartettoja







Alois Hába


Alois Hába (21. kesäkuuta 1893 Vizovice –
18. marraskuuta 1973 Praha) oli tšekkiläinen säveltäjä, musiikkiteoreetikko ja -pedagogi. Hänet tunnetaan mikrotonaalisen musiikin uranuurtajana.[1]


Hába opiskeli säveltämistä Vítězslav Novákin johdolla Prahassa 1914–1915 sekä Franz Schrekerin johdolla Wienissä 1917–1920 ja Berliinissä 1920–1922. Wienissä hän tutustui Arnold Schönbergin dodekafoniseen musiikkiin. Hän sai vaikutteita myös kotiseutunsa Määrin kansanmusiikista, jossa käytetään mikrointervalleja. Näiden pohjalta hän kehitti oman neljäs- ja kuudesosasäveliin perustuvan sävelkielensä, sitä tukevan teorian ja siihen soveltuvia soittimia.[1]


Hába opetti Prahan konservatoriossa vuodesta 1923, jossa hänellä oli oppilaita muun muassa Balkanin maista ja Turkista.[1]


Alois Habán tunnetuimpiin sävellyksiin kuuluu ooppera Matka (suom. Äiti), joka sai kantaesityksensä 1931. Se on yhä maailman ainoa neljäsosasävelasteikkoon perustuva ooppera. Sen lisäksi hän on säveltänyt mikrotonaalista musiikkia erikoisrakenteiselle pianolle sekä jousikvartettoja.[1]



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ abcd Reittererová, Vlasta: Alois Hába Vltava Klasika. Český rozhlas (Tšekin yleisradioyhtiö). Viitattu 16.1.2019. (englanniksi)







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