Gudautan piiri Lähteet | Aiheesta muualla | NavigointivalikkoSait goroda Gudauta: Gudautski raionEtno-Kavkaz: Naselenije AbhaziiPutevoditel po Abhazii: Gudautski raionGudautan kaupungin sivusto

Gudautan piiri


abhaasiksiven.AbhasiassaMustanmerenGagranSuhuminVenäjäänBzypjokiKaukasusvuoretRitsajärviGudautanNovyi AfoninabhaasitGeorgianarmenialaisiavenäläisiägeorgialaisiaLyhnyn







Gudautan piiri Abhasian kartalla.




Kirkko Lyhnyn kylässä.


Gudautan piiri (abhaasiksi Гәдоуҭа араион, ven. Гудау́тский райо́н, Gudautski raion) on paikallishallintoalue Abhasiassa. Sen pinta-ala on 1640 neliökilometriä.[1] Asukkaita on 34 900 henkeä (vuonna 2003).[2]


Mustanmeren rannalla sijaitseva piiri rajoittuu lännessä Gagran ja idässä Suhumin piiriin sekä pohjoisessa Venäjään. Sen läpi virtaa Bzypjoki. Kaukasusvuoret sijaitsevat 15–20 kilometrin päässä rannikosta. Vuoriston keskellä on Ritsajärvi.[3]


Piirin hallinnollinen keskus on Gudautan kaupunki. Lisäksi siihen kuuluu Novyi Afonin kylpyläkaupunki ja 20 kylähallintoa.[1]


Seudun kanta-asukkaita ovat Bzypin murretta puhuvat abhaasit. Abhasian ja Georgian sotaan saakka Gudauta oli tasavallan ainoa piiri, jossa abhaasit muodostivat väestön enemmistön (53,1 %).[3] Vuoden 2003 väestönlaskennan mukaan asukkaista 78,8 % on abhaaseja, 11,9 % armenialaisia, 5,9 % venäläisiä ja 1,7 % georgialaisia.[2]


Tärkeimpiä elinkeinoja ovat maatalous (muun muassa teetä, sitrushedelmiä, viinirypäleitä ja tupakkaa) sekä matkailu. Nähtävyyksiin kuuluu Abhasian historiallisena keskuksena toiminut Lyhnyn kylä.[3]



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ ab Sait goroda Gudauta: Gudautski raion gudauta.info. Viitattu 30.6.2011. (venäjäksi)


  2. ↑ ab Etno-Kavkaz: Naselenije Abhazii ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru. Viitattu 30.6.2011. (venäjäksi)


  3. ↑ abc Putevoditel po Abhazii: Gudautski raion abhaziagid.ru. Viitattu 30.6.2011. (venäjäksi)



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