Does Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) follow the Likelihood Principle? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)What is an “uninformative prior”? Can we ever have one with truly no information?ABC. How can it avoid the likelihood function?Parameter Estimation for intractable Likelihoods / Alternatives to approximate Bayesian computationDistance metric for Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) regressionApproximate Bayesian computation: where to start from?Simple linear regression using Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC)In what situations would one use Approximate Bayesian Computation instead of Bayesian inference?Using maximum Likelihood regression to get closer to the true posterior when doing Approximate Bayesian Computation : contradiction?Approximate Bayesian Computation for parameters estimation in ODE-based modelApproximate bayesian computation: model selection on nested modelsProof of Approximate / Exact Bayesian Computation

Century handling in Pandas

Why are the trig functions versine, haversine, exsecant, etc, rarely used in modern mathematics?

Dating a Former Employee

Selecting user stories during sprint planning

Do wooden building fires get hotter than 600°C?

Is CEO the "profession" with the most psychopaths?

How often does castling occur in grandmaster games?

Using audio cues to encourage good posture

Do I really need to have a message in a novel to appeal to readers?

What do you call the main part of a joke?

Withdrew £2800, but only £2000 shows as withdrawn on online banking; what are my obligations?

Do jazz musicians improvise on the parent scale in addition to the chord-scales?

Can family of EU Blue Card holder travel freely in the Schengen Area with a German Aufenthaltstitel?

Is this homebrew Lady of Pain warlock patron balanced?

Should I use a zero-interest credit card for a large one-time purchase?

Can anything be seen from the center of the Boötes void? How dark would it be?

Amount of permutations on an NxNxN Rubik's Cube

Why do we bend a book to keep it straight?

If a VARCHAR(MAX) column is included in an index, is the entire value always stored in the index page(s)?

What does these Monogatari Novel's Chapter Title means?

2001: A Space Odyssey's use of the song "Daisy Bell" (Bicycle Built for Two); life imitates art or vice-versa?

Are there mentions in Hinduism about instruments which allows one to know others thoughts and influence them? And is it sinful?

Where are Serre’s lectures at Collège de France to be found?

Significance of Cersei's obsession with elephants?



Does Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) follow the Likelihood Principle?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)What is an “uninformative prior”? Can we ever have one with truly no information?ABC. How can it avoid the likelihood function?Parameter Estimation for intractable Likelihoods / Alternatives to approximate Bayesian computationDistance metric for Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) regressionApproximate Bayesian computation: where to start from?Simple linear regression using Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC)In what situations would one use Approximate Bayesian Computation instead of Bayesian inference?Using maximum Likelihood regression to get closer to the true posterior when doing Approximate Bayesian Computation : contradiction?Approximate Bayesian Computation for parameters estimation in ODE-based modelApproximate bayesian computation: model selection on nested modelsProof of Approximate / Exact Bayesian Computation



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








6












$begingroup$


I know that ABC is commonly used when the likelihood is intractable, so likelihood principle is not an interest in that case. But, I am curious whether the ABC satisfies the likelihood principle when the likelihood function is tractable. ABC is a generative procedure to sample parameters from posterior, and likelihood principle says that the inference on the parameter should be solely determined by likelihood part ignoring the term of the observation.



I think that if I generate fake samples from a parameter, the generating process is crucially affected by the term of observation, which might be ignored in the likelihood principle.



It's confusing, because I think that the ABC does not follow the likelihood principle, but it is well-known that Bayesian stat follows it.



Am I missing something?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$


















    6












    $begingroup$


    I know that ABC is commonly used when the likelihood is intractable, so likelihood principle is not an interest in that case. But, I am curious whether the ABC satisfies the likelihood principle when the likelihood function is tractable. ABC is a generative procedure to sample parameters from posterior, and likelihood principle says that the inference on the parameter should be solely determined by likelihood part ignoring the term of the observation.



    I think that if I generate fake samples from a parameter, the generating process is crucially affected by the term of observation, which might be ignored in the likelihood principle.



    It's confusing, because I think that the ABC does not follow the likelihood principle, but it is well-known that Bayesian stat follows it.



    Am I missing something?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      6












      6








      6


      1



      $begingroup$


      I know that ABC is commonly used when the likelihood is intractable, so likelihood principle is not an interest in that case. But, I am curious whether the ABC satisfies the likelihood principle when the likelihood function is tractable. ABC is a generative procedure to sample parameters from posterior, and likelihood principle says that the inference on the parameter should be solely determined by likelihood part ignoring the term of the observation.



      I think that if I generate fake samples from a parameter, the generating process is crucially affected by the term of observation, which might be ignored in the likelihood principle.



      It's confusing, because I think that the ABC does not follow the likelihood principle, but it is well-known that Bayesian stat follows it.



      Am I missing something?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I know that ABC is commonly used when the likelihood is intractable, so likelihood principle is not an interest in that case. But, I am curious whether the ABC satisfies the likelihood principle when the likelihood function is tractable. ABC is a generative procedure to sample parameters from posterior, and likelihood principle says that the inference on the parameter should be solely determined by likelihood part ignoring the term of the observation.



      I think that if I generate fake samples from a parameter, the generating process is crucially affected by the term of observation, which might be ignored in the likelihood principle.



      It's confusing, because I think that the ABC does not follow the likelihood principle, but it is well-known that Bayesian stat follows it.



      Am I missing something?







      bayesian computational-statistics abc






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Apr 2 at 6:37







      Minsuk Shin

















      asked Apr 2 at 6:31









      Minsuk ShinMinsuk Shin

      663




      663




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          The "when the likelihood function is tractable" is somewhat self-defeating, as the reason for using ABC is that it is intractable.



          As for the likelihood principle, ABC is definitely not respecting it, since it requires a simulation of the data from its sampling distribution. It thus uses the frequentist properties of that distribution rather than the likelihood itself. Except in the (unrealistic) limiting case when the tolerance is exactly zero and the distance is based on the sufficient statistic, the ABC thus fails to agree with the likelihood principle.



          In my humble opinion, this is a minor issue when compared with the major problems faced by ABC, unless you can provide an example with dire (There are also exact Bayesian approaches that do not agree with the likelihood principle, witness the Jeffreys or matching priors.)






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer. I totally agree with the point that likelihood principle thing is a minor problem in ABC. I was just curious, and wanted to make sure that I am not missing something. I am not criticizing the usefulness of ABC, and I believe that in many applications with intractable likelihood ABC might be an only option.
            $endgroup$
            – Minsuk Shin
            Apr 3 at 20:38












          Your Answer








          StackExchange.ready(function()
          var channelOptions =
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "65"
          ;
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
          createEditor();
          );

          else
          createEditor();

          );

          function createEditor()
          StackExchange.prepareEditor(
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: false,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: null,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader:
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          ,
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          );



          );













          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstats.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f400719%2fdoes-approximate-bayesian-computation-abc-follow-the-likelihood-principle%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          The "when the likelihood function is tractable" is somewhat self-defeating, as the reason for using ABC is that it is intractable.



          As for the likelihood principle, ABC is definitely not respecting it, since it requires a simulation of the data from its sampling distribution. It thus uses the frequentist properties of that distribution rather than the likelihood itself. Except in the (unrealistic) limiting case when the tolerance is exactly zero and the distance is based on the sufficient statistic, the ABC thus fails to agree with the likelihood principle.



          In my humble opinion, this is a minor issue when compared with the major problems faced by ABC, unless you can provide an example with dire (There are also exact Bayesian approaches that do not agree with the likelihood principle, witness the Jeffreys or matching priors.)






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer. I totally agree with the point that likelihood principle thing is a minor problem in ABC. I was just curious, and wanted to make sure that I am not missing something. I am not criticizing the usefulness of ABC, and I believe that in many applications with intractable likelihood ABC might be an only option.
            $endgroup$
            – Minsuk Shin
            Apr 3 at 20:38
















          2












          $begingroup$

          The "when the likelihood function is tractable" is somewhat self-defeating, as the reason for using ABC is that it is intractable.



          As for the likelihood principle, ABC is definitely not respecting it, since it requires a simulation of the data from its sampling distribution. It thus uses the frequentist properties of that distribution rather than the likelihood itself. Except in the (unrealistic) limiting case when the tolerance is exactly zero and the distance is based on the sufficient statistic, the ABC thus fails to agree with the likelihood principle.



          In my humble opinion, this is a minor issue when compared with the major problems faced by ABC, unless you can provide an example with dire (There are also exact Bayesian approaches that do not agree with the likelihood principle, witness the Jeffreys or matching priors.)






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer. I totally agree with the point that likelihood principle thing is a minor problem in ABC. I was just curious, and wanted to make sure that I am not missing something. I am not criticizing the usefulness of ABC, and I believe that in many applications with intractable likelihood ABC might be an only option.
            $endgroup$
            – Minsuk Shin
            Apr 3 at 20:38














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          The "when the likelihood function is tractable" is somewhat self-defeating, as the reason for using ABC is that it is intractable.



          As for the likelihood principle, ABC is definitely not respecting it, since it requires a simulation of the data from its sampling distribution. It thus uses the frequentist properties of that distribution rather than the likelihood itself. Except in the (unrealistic) limiting case when the tolerance is exactly zero and the distance is based on the sufficient statistic, the ABC thus fails to agree with the likelihood principle.



          In my humble opinion, this is a minor issue when compared with the major problems faced by ABC, unless you can provide an example with dire (There are also exact Bayesian approaches that do not agree with the likelihood principle, witness the Jeffreys or matching priors.)






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          The "when the likelihood function is tractable" is somewhat self-defeating, as the reason for using ABC is that it is intractable.



          As for the likelihood principle, ABC is definitely not respecting it, since it requires a simulation of the data from its sampling distribution. It thus uses the frequentist properties of that distribution rather than the likelihood itself. Except in the (unrealistic) limiting case when the tolerance is exactly zero and the distance is based on the sufficient statistic, the ABC thus fails to agree with the likelihood principle.



          In my humble opinion, this is a minor issue when compared with the major problems faced by ABC, unless you can provide an example with dire (There are also exact Bayesian approaches that do not agree with the likelihood principle, witness the Jeffreys or matching priors.)







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Apr 2 at 13:18

























          answered Apr 2 at 7:43









          Xi'anXi'an

          59.6k897368




          59.6k897368











          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer. I totally agree with the point that likelihood principle thing is a minor problem in ABC. I was just curious, and wanted to make sure that I am not missing something. I am not criticizing the usefulness of ABC, and I believe that in many applications with intractable likelihood ABC might be an only option.
            $endgroup$
            – Minsuk Shin
            Apr 3 at 20:38

















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer. I totally agree with the point that likelihood principle thing is a minor problem in ABC. I was just curious, and wanted to make sure that I am not missing something. I am not criticizing the usefulness of ABC, and I believe that in many applications with intractable likelihood ABC might be an only option.
            $endgroup$
            – Minsuk Shin
            Apr 3 at 20:38
















          $begingroup$
          Thank you for the answer. I totally agree with the point that likelihood principle thing is a minor problem in ABC. I was just curious, and wanted to make sure that I am not missing something. I am not criticizing the usefulness of ABC, and I believe that in many applications with intractable likelihood ABC might be an only option.
          $endgroup$
          – Minsuk Shin
          Apr 3 at 20:38





          $begingroup$
          Thank you for the answer. I totally agree with the point that likelihood principle thing is a minor problem in ABC. I was just curious, and wanted to make sure that I am not missing something. I am not criticizing the usefulness of ABC, and I believe that in many applications with intractable likelihood ABC might be an only option.
          $endgroup$
          – Minsuk Shin
          Apr 3 at 20:38


















          draft saved

          draft discarded
















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Cross Validated!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid


          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstats.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f400719%2fdoes-approximate-bayesian-computation-abc-follow-the-likelihood-principle%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Quoting Keynes in a lectureIs differentiated instruction permitted by universities?How to make students learn prerequisitesUnsatisfactory Instructor Evaluations: balancing of expectations of engineering studentsWhat is the difference between a “statistician”, “applied statistician”, and an academic applying advanced stats within their field?Listing in reference section, but not quotingHow to efficiently use time while preparing for a class?Graduate Admissions: Teaching Emphasisstrategies for sharing teaching information with universities I don't personally have contacts withIs there an efficient way to give a large class of students feedback about their assignments?Is it unreasonable to expect students to read the lecture notes before attending the first class?

          Rank groups within a grouped sequence of TRUE/FALSE and NAGrouping functions (tapply, by, aggregate) and the *apply familyCharacters counting and subletting specific patternsWhat is the purpose of setting a key in data.table?data.table vs dplyr: can one do something well the other can't or does poorly?how to make a bar plot for a list of dataframes?How to group by unique values in a list in RPandas - Alternative to rank() function that gives unique ordinal ranks for a columnRank within group in for loop in RData transformation: from dyadic to observational data in RGetting map from purrr to work with paste0

          Are all passive ability checks floors for active ability checks?Does passive perception supersede active perception?Which skills can be used passively?Active Opposition with Free-Form Professions in Fate5E Trap/Ambush/Stealth Mechanics VS Passive Perception ConfusionInteraction between perception and stealth in obscured conditionsHow does Keen Sight affect Passive Perception?Are all d20 rolls either attacks, saves or ability checks?Can players declare that they are making a specific ability check?Can I see a Hidden creature that is not obscured at all?Can a Stealth check ever be made passively?Is this alternate version of the Observant feat balanced?What is the minimum amount of skill points per HD?