Triumfi Lähteet | NavigointivalikkoKansalliskirjastolaajentamalla

Antiikin Rooman politiikkaAntiikin Rooman uskonto


lat.antiikin RoomassaetruskeiltaRooman kuninkaidenRooman senaattikeisarien







Marcus Valerius Corvinuksen triumfi kuvattuna Andreas Schlüterin (1664–1714) tekemässä reliefissä Varsovan Krasiński-palatsissa.


Triumfi (lat. triumphus) on kulkue, jolla palkittiin sotilasmenestystä saavuttanut komentaja antiikin Roomassa.[1] Tapa saattaa olla lähtöisin etruskeilta, jo Rooman kuninkaiden kerrotaan viettäneen triumfeja. Alun perin kyseessä oli uskonnollinen kulkue, jolla pyrittiin puhdistamaan palaava armeija. Rooman senaatti myönsi triumfin, jos edellytykset täyttyivät, esimerkiksi vastustajia oli täytynyt surmata riittävästi. Myöhemmin kulkueesta tuli keisarien yksinoikeus ja sotapäälliköille saatettiin myöntää ainoastaan triumfin arvomerkit eli ornamenta triumphalia.


Triumfin viettäjä oli triumfaattori (triumphator). Hän matkusti vaunuissa kaupungin halki joukkojensa, sotasaaliin ja merkittävien sotavankien kanssa.



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ Dewey-juhlien johdosta. Edistys, 01.11.1899, nro 11, s. 3-8. Kansalliskirjasto Viitattu 30.07.2017.



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