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Neuvostoliiton politiikka


suom.Neuvostoliitontoisen maailmansodanSaksanAbwehrin19. huhtikuuta1943NKVD:stäpoliisijärjestöViktor AbakumovJosif Stalinillepuna-armeijassaItä-EuroopannäytösoikeudenkäyntienAdolf HitlerinKGB:nkansanvihollisia1946Ian FlemingJames Bond





SMERŠ (СМЕРШ; lyhenne sanoista Смерть шпионам, smert špionam; suom. kuolema vakoojille) oli Neuvostoliiton sisäministeriön alainen salainen järjestö toisen maailmansodan aikana. SMERŠ perustettiin Saksan tiedustelu- ja vakoilujärjestö Abwehrin vastustajaksi 19. huhtikuuta 1943.



Toiminta |


SMERŠ oli NKVD:stä omaksi yksikökseen eriytetty itsenäinen, valtion salainen poliisijärjestö. Sen johtaja Viktor Abakumov raportoi toiminnasta suoraan Josif Stalinille.lähde?


SMERŠin tehtävänä oli etsiä, pidättää ja teloittaa kaikki epäilyttävät henkilöt puna-armeijassa. Rintamakarkurien lisäksi se kuulusteli ja teloitti tai lähetti pakkotyöhön sotavangit. SMERŠin tehtävänä oli myös sodanjälkeisen Itä-Euroopan väestön seulonta, näytösoikeudenkäyntien järjestäminen ja teloitukset.lähde?


SMERŠin erityistehtävänä oli Adolf Hitlerin löytäminen, jos mahdollista elävänä vangitseminen tai ruumiin löytäminen. Hitlerin kuoltua puna-armeijan upseerit ja SMERŠ:n agentit löysivät tämän osittain palaneen ruumiin läheltä Hitlerin bunkkeria.lähde?


Myöhemmin, KGB:n alaisuudessa SMERŠ etsi ”kansanvihollisia” Neuvostoliiton ulkopuolelta.lähde?


SMERŠ muutettiin Sotavoimien Kansankomissariaattiksi maaliskuussa 1946. Saman vuoden toukokuussa se muutettiin Sotavoimien ministeriöksi.lähde?



Järjestö fiktiossa |


Kirjailija Ian Fleming käytti kuvitteellista versiotaan SMERŠistä neljässä ensimmäisessä James Bond -kirjassaan Bondin päävastustajana.[1][2]



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/articles/history_007_vs_smersh.php3?t=&s=articles&id=01827


  2. ↑ http://jeremyduns.blogspot.com/2010/05/smersh-v-smersh.html



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