Is it wrong if I cluster numerical attributes and categorical attributes separately?Clustering customer data stored in ElasticSearchNumerical data and different algorithmsBest approach for this unsupervised clustering problem with categorical data?Clustering big data by reducing data accuracy?Mixed geospatial and categorical clusteringWhat kind of classification should I use?How to choose the optimal k in k-protoypes?Applying machine learning algorithms to subset of attributes in dataframeSegmenting pandas dataframe with lists as elementsMixed types of data for clustering

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Is it wrong if I cluster numerical attributes and categorical attributes separately?


Clustering customer data stored in ElasticSearchNumerical data and different algorithmsBest approach for this unsupervised clustering problem with categorical data?Clustering big data by reducing data accuracy?Mixed geospatial and categorical clusteringWhat kind of classification should I use?How to choose the optimal k in k-protoypes?Applying machine learning algorithms to subset of attributes in dataframeSegmenting pandas dataframe with lists as elementsMixed types of data for clustering













2












$begingroup$


I have a dataset of credit customers containing mixed data types (numerical and categorical with several levels). I am trying to perform segmentation so that I can end up with k groups and then build definitions (based on attributes I have).



While there are solutions for clustering data with mixed data types (K-prototypes, hierarchical clustering with Gower's distance), why would it be wrong to cluster numerical attributes and categorical attributes separately and come up with definitions individually?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Question, why do you want to group the variables separately? I don't think it's wrong as long as the variables in k groups are significant (statistically speaking).
    $endgroup$
    – Ashish
    Mar 18 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    It's a task (read challenge) to cluster mixed data. If I can cluster numerical and categorical variables separately and come up with definitions separately, it will make things easy or even possible in some places. I can even have k=x for categorical dataset and k=y for numerical dataset. Surely there must be a problem or constraints here and I want to know what they are.
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    Mar 18 at 13:19










  • $begingroup$
    Think about it. Real world data is often mixed in terms of data types and together it makes sense. For example, flight numbers (continuous) and passengers on board the flight. Passengers can be construed as name, sex, meal preference etc (categorical). I think it boils down to the question you want to answer. If you just want to find out about flights OR people then separate the variables, ELSE group them.
    $endgroup$
    – Ashish
    Mar 18 at 14:58















2












$begingroup$


I have a dataset of credit customers containing mixed data types (numerical and categorical with several levels). I am trying to perform segmentation so that I can end up with k groups and then build definitions (based on attributes I have).



While there are solutions for clustering data with mixed data types (K-prototypes, hierarchical clustering with Gower's distance), why would it be wrong to cluster numerical attributes and categorical attributes separately and come up with definitions individually?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Question, why do you want to group the variables separately? I don't think it's wrong as long as the variables in k groups are significant (statistically speaking).
    $endgroup$
    – Ashish
    Mar 18 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    It's a task (read challenge) to cluster mixed data. If I can cluster numerical and categorical variables separately and come up with definitions separately, it will make things easy or even possible in some places. I can even have k=x for categorical dataset and k=y for numerical dataset. Surely there must be a problem or constraints here and I want to know what they are.
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    Mar 18 at 13:19










  • $begingroup$
    Think about it. Real world data is often mixed in terms of data types and together it makes sense. For example, flight numbers (continuous) and passengers on board the flight. Passengers can be construed as name, sex, meal preference etc (categorical). I think it boils down to the question you want to answer. If you just want to find out about flights OR people then separate the variables, ELSE group them.
    $endgroup$
    – Ashish
    Mar 18 at 14:58













2












2








2





$begingroup$


I have a dataset of credit customers containing mixed data types (numerical and categorical with several levels). I am trying to perform segmentation so that I can end up with k groups and then build definitions (based on attributes I have).



While there are solutions for clustering data with mixed data types (K-prototypes, hierarchical clustering with Gower's distance), why would it be wrong to cluster numerical attributes and categorical attributes separately and come up with definitions individually?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have a dataset of credit customers containing mixed data types (numerical and categorical with several levels). I am trying to perform segmentation so that I can end up with k groups and then build definitions (based on attributes I have).



While there are solutions for clustering data with mixed data types (K-prototypes, hierarchical clustering with Gower's distance), why would it be wrong to cluster numerical attributes and categorical attributes separately and come up with definitions individually?







clustering






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 18 at 6:52









Rohit GavvalRohit Gavval

617




617











  • $begingroup$
    Question, why do you want to group the variables separately? I don't think it's wrong as long as the variables in k groups are significant (statistically speaking).
    $endgroup$
    – Ashish
    Mar 18 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    It's a task (read challenge) to cluster mixed data. If I can cluster numerical and categorical variables separately and come up with definitions separately, it will make things easy or even possible in some places. I can even have k=x for categorical dataset and k=y for numerical dataset. Surely there must be a problem or constraints here and I want to know what they are.
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    Mar 18 at 13:19










  • $begingroup$
    Think about it. Real world data is often mixed in terms of data types and together it makes sense. For example, flight numbers (continuous) and passengers on board the flight. Passengers can be construed as name, sex, meal preference etc (categorical). I think it boils down to the question you want to answer. If you just want to find out about flights OR people then separate the variables, ELSE group them.
    $endgroup$
    – Ashish
    Mar 18 at 14:58
















  • $begingroup$
    Question, why do you want to group the variables separately? I don't think it's wrong as long as the variables in k groups are significant (statistically speaking).
    $endgroup$
    – Ashish
    Mar 18 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    It's a task (read challenge) to cluster mixed data. If I can cluster numerical and categorical variables separately and come up with definitions separately, it will make things easy or even possible in some places. I can even have k=x for categorical dataset and k=y for numerical dataset. Surely there must be a problem or constraints here and I want to know what they are.
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    Mar 18 at 13:19










  • $begingroup$
    Think about it. Real world data is often mixed in terms of data types and together it makes sense. For example, flight numbers (continuous) and passengers on board the flight. Passengers can be construed as name, sex, meal preference etc (categorical). I think it boils down to the question you want to answer. If you just want to find out about flights OR people then separate the variables, ELSE group them.
    $endgroup$
    – Ashish
    Mar 18 at 14:58















$begingroup$
Question, why do you want to group the variables separately? I don't think it's wrong as long as the variables in k groups are significant (statistically speaking).
$endgroup$
– Ashish
Mar 18 at 10:04




$begingroup$
Question, why do you want to group the variables separately? I don't think it's wrong as long as the variables in k groups are significant (statistically speaking).
$endgroup$
– Ashish
Mar 18 at 10:04












$begingroup$
It's a task (read challenge) to cluster mixed data. If I can cluster numerical and categorical variables separately and come up with definitions separately, it will make things easy or even possible in some places. I can even have k=x for categorical dataset and k=y for numerical dataset. Surely there must be a problem or constraints here and I want to know what they are.
$endgroup$
– Rohit Gavval
Mar 18 at 13:19




$begingroup$
It's a task (read challenge) to cluster mixed data. If I can cluster numerical and categorical variables separately and come up with definitions separately, it will make things easy or even possible in some places. I can even have k=x for categorical dataset and k=y for numerical dataset. Surely there must be a problem or constraints here and I want to know what they are.
$endgroup$
– Rohit Gavval
Mar 18 at 13:19












$begingroup$
Think about it. Real world data is often mixed in terms of data types and together it makes sense. For example, flight numbers (continuous) and passengers on board the flight. Passengers can be construed as name, sex, meal preference etc (categorical). I think it boils down to the question you want to answer. If you just want to find out about flights OR people then separate the variables, ELSE group them.
$endgroup$
– Ashish
Mar 18 at 14:58




$begingroup$
Think about it. Real world data is often mixed in terms of data types and together it makes sense. For example, flight numbers (continuous) and passengers on board the flight. Passengers can be construed as name, sex, meal preference etc (categorical). I think it boils down to the question you want to answer. If you just want to find out about flights OR people then separate the variables, ELSE group them.
$endgroup$
– Ashish
Mar 18 at 14:58










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

There is nothing wrong with not using all attributes. In fact there are subspace clustering approaches that attempt to identify (partially) informative attributes along with clusters (but mostly for continuous variables).



On your data, you will have big data preparation issues, that would need careful weighting and nonlinear transformations. So it probably is a good idea to first try to understand each attribute before you go into any combinations.



Also bear in mind that a clustering never is correct or "optimal". A successful clustering is one that gave you a new insight. Any means that lead to verifiable insights is okay! Just don't assume that you could automate this.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I am already looking at feature selection. Considering I am looking at most informative features, I would like to understand what will I be missing if I separate the two types (numerical and categorical) variables and cluster them individually.
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    Same as if you only select numeric or only categoricial features by feature selection... But you do understand that feature selection best works supervised? Because otherwise you don't really know what you will be missing if you drop a feature?
    $endgroup$
    – Anony-Mousse
    2 days ago


















2












$begingroup$

Generally, clustering on separate categorical and numerical features is wrong since it could lead to merging the otherwise separate clusters. Here is a visual example of why this may fail:



effect of categorical numerical separation on clustering



If we cluster only on the categorical feature, clusters C1 and C2 would be merged. If we cluster only on the numerical feature, all three clusters would be merged. Therefore, clusters C1 and C2 could not be found separately.



As a side note, this blind separation is different than a careful feature selection (mentioned in this answer) which could end up with both categorical and numerical features.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the visual example. The plot seems to represent the distribution of data with both numerical and categorical variables. If I separate the two types of variables, wouldn't the plots also be different? And if that is true, any partition that exists in the data would still show up. Am I missing something here?
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @RohitGavval I updated the answer
    $endgroup$
    – Esmailian
    2 days ago










Your Answer





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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

There is nothing wrong with not using all attributes. In fact there are subspace clustering approaches that attempt to identify (partially) informative attributes along with clusters (but mostly for continuous variables).



On your data, you will have big data preparation issues, that would need careful weighting and nonlinear transformations. So it probably is a good idea to first try to understand each attribute before you go into any combinations.



Also bear in mind that a clustering never is correct or "optimal". A successful clustering is one that gave you a new insight. Any means that lead to verifiable insights is okay! Just don't assume that you could automate this.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I am already looking at feature selection. Considering I am looking at most informative features, I would like to understand what will I be missing if I separate the two types (numerical and categorical) variables and cluster them individually.
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    Same as if you only select numeric or only categoricial features by feature selection... But you do understand that feature selection best works supervised? Because otherwise you don't really know what you will be missing if you drop a feature?
    $endgroup$
    – Anony-Mousse
    2 days ago















2












$begingroup$

There is nothing wrong with not using all attributes. In fact there are subspace clustering approaches that attempt to identify (partially) informative attributes along with clusters (but mostly for continuous variables).



On your data, you will have big data preparation issues, that would need careful weighting and nonlinear transformations. So it probably is a good idea to first try to understand each attribute before you go into any combinations.



Also bear in mind that a clustering never is correct or "optimal". A successful clustering is one that gave you a new insight. Any means that lead to verifiable insights is okay! Just don't assume that you could automate this.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I am already looking at feature selection. Considering I am looking at most informative features, I would like to understand what will I be missing if I separate the two types (numerical and categorical) variables and cluster them individually.
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    Same as if you only select numeric or only categoricial features by feature selection... But you do understand that feature selection best works supervised? Because otherwise you don't really know what you will be missing if you drop a feature?
    $endgroup$
    – Anony-Mousse
    2 days ago













2












2








2





$begingroup$

There is nothing wrong with not using all attributes. In fact there are subspace clustering approaches that attempt to identify (partially) informative attributes along with clusters (but mostly for continuous variables).



On your data, you will have big data preparation issues, that would need careful weighting and nonlinear transformations. So it probably is a good idea to first try to understand each attribute before you go into any combinations.



Also bear in mind that a clustering never is correct or "optimal". A successful clustering is one that gave you a new insight. Any means that lead to verifiable insights is okay! Just don't assume that you could automate this.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



There is nothing wrong with not using all attributes. In fact there are subspace clustering approaches that attempt to identify (partially) informative attributes along with clusters (but mostly for continuous variables).



On your data, you will have big data preparation issues, that would need careful weighting and nonlinear transformations. So it probably is a good idea to first try to understand each attribute before you go into any combinations.



Also bear in mind that a clustering never is correct or "optimal". A successful clustering is one that gave you a new insight. Any means that lead to verifiable insights is okay! Just don't assume that you could automate this.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Mar 18 at 18:50









Anony-MousseAnony-Mousse

5,010624




5,010624











  • $begingroup$
    I am already looking at feature selection. Considering I am looking at most informative features, I would like to understand what will I be missing if I separate the two types (numerical and categorical) variables and cluster them individually.
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    Same as if you only select numeric or only categoricial features by feature selection... But you do understand that feature selection best works supervised? Because otherwise you don't really know what you will be missing if you drop a feature?
    $endgroup$
    – Anony-Mousse
    2 days ago
















  • $begingroup$
    I am already looking at feature selection. Considering I am looking at most informative features, I would like to understand what will I be missing if I separate the two types (numerical and categorical) variables and cluster them individually.
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    Same as if you only select numeric or only categoricial features by feature selection... But you do understand that feature selection best works supervised? Because otherwise you don't really know what you will be missing if you drop a feature?
    $endgroup$
    – Anony-Mousse
    2 days ago















$begingroup$
I am already looking at feature selection. Considering I am looking at most informative features, I would like to understand what will I be missing if I separate the two types (numerical and categorical) variables and cluster them individually.
$endgroup$
– Rohit Gavval
2 days ago




$begingroup$
I am already looking at feature selection. Considering I am looking at most informative features, I would like to understand what will I be missing if I separate the two types (numerical and categorical) variables and cluster them individually.
$endgroup$
– Rohit Gavval
2 days ago












$begingroup$
Same as if you only select numeric or only categoricial features by feature selection... But you do understand that feature selection best works supervised? Because otherwise you don't really know what you will be missing if you drop a feature?
$endgroup$
– Anony-Mousse
2 days ago




$begingroup$
Same as if you only select numeric or only categoricial features by feature selection... But you do understand that feature selection best works supervised? Because otherwise you don't really know what you will be missing if you drop a feature?
$endgroup$
– Anony-Mousse
2 days ago











2












$begingroup$

Generally, clustering on separate categorical and numerical features is wrong since it could lead to merging the otherwise separate clusters. Here is a visual example of why this may fail:



effect of categorical numerical separation on clustering



If we cluster only on the categorical feature, clusters C1 and C2 would be merged. If we cluster only on the numerical feature, all three clusters would be merged. Therefore, clusters C1 and C2 could not be found separately.



As a side note, this blind separation is different than a careful feature selection (mentioned in this answer) which could end up with both categorical and numerical features.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the visual example. The plot seems to represent the distribution of data with both numerical and categorical variables. If I separate the two types of variables, wouldn't the plots also be different? And if that is true, any partition that exists in the data would still show up. Am I missing something here?
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @RohitGavval I updated the answer
    $endgroup$
    – Esmailian
    2 days ago















2












$begingroup$

Generally, clustering on separate categorical and numerical features is wrong since it could lead to merging the otherwise separate clusters. Here is a visual example of why this may fail:



effect of categorical numerical separation on clustering



If we cluster only on the categorical feature, clusters C1 and C2 would be merged. If we cluster only on the numerical feature, all three clusters would be merged. Therefore, clusters C1 and C2 could not be found separately.



As a side note, this blind separation is different than a careful feature selection (mentioned in this answer) which could end up with both categorical and numerical features.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the visual example. The plot seems to represent the distribution of data with both numerical and categorical variables. If I separate the two types of variables, wouldn't the plots also be different? And if that is true, any partition that exists in the data would still show up. Am I missing something here?
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @RohitGavval I updated the answer
    $endgroup$
    – Esmailian
    2 days ago













2












2








2





$begingroup$

Generally, clustering on separate categorical and numerical features is wrong since it could lead to merging the otherwise separate clusters. Here is a visual example of why this may fail:



effect of categorical numerical separation on clustering



If we cluster only on the categorical feature, clusters C1 and C2 would be merged. If we cluster only on the numerical feature, all three clusters would be merged. Therefore, clusters C1 and C2 could not be found separately.



As a side note, this blind separation is different than a careful feature selection (mentioned in this answer) which could end up with both categorical and numerical features.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Generally, clustering on separate categorical and numerical features is wrong since it could lead to merging the otherwise separate clusters. Here is a visual example of why this may fail:



effect of categorical numerical separation on clustering



If we cluster only on the categorical feature, clusters C1 and C2 would be merged. If we cluster only on the numerical feature, all three clusters would be merged. Therefore, clusters C1 and C2 could not be found separately.



As a side note, this blind separation is different than a careful feature selection (mentioned in this answer) which could end up with both categorical and numerical features.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 2 days ago

























answered Mar 18 at 10:54









EsmailianEsmailian

1,641114




1,641114











  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the visual example. The plot seems to represent the distribution of data with both numerical and categorical variables. If I separate the two types of variables, wouldn't the plots also be different? And if that is true, any partition that exists in the data would still show up. Am I missing something here?
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @RohitGavval I updated the answer
    $endgroup$
    – Esmailian
    2 days ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the visual example. The plot seems to represent the distribution of data with both numerical and categorical variables. If I separate the two types of variables, wouldn't the plots also be different? And if that is true, any partition that exists in the data would still show up. Am I missing something here?
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Gavval
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @RohitGavval I updated the answer
    $endgroup$
    – Esmailian
    2 days ago















$begingroup$
Thanks for the visual example. The plot seems to represent the distribution of data with both numerical and categorical variables. If I separate the two types of variables, wouldn't the plots also be different? And if that is true, any partition that exists in the data would still show up. Am I missing something here?
$endgroup$
– Rohit Gavval
2 days ago




$begingroup$
Thanks for the visual example. The plot seems to represent the distribution of data with both numerical and categorical variables. If I separate the two types of variables, wouldn't the plots also be different? And if that is true, any partition that exists in the data would still show up. Am I missing something here?
$endgroup$
– Rohit Gavval
2 days ago












$begingroup$
@RohitGavval I updated the answer
$endgroup$
– Esmailian
2 days ago




$begingroup$
@RohitGavval I updated the answer
$endgroup$
– Esmailian
2 days ago

















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