Lontoon maailmannäyttely Lähteet | NavigointivalikkoYritykset arvioivat maailmannäyttelyihin osallistumisen hyödyt kustannuksia suuremmiksiPaxton as a DesignerDuke MagazineThe 1951 Festival of Britain in Birmingham and the English Midlands

MaailmannäyttelytLontoon tapahtumat1851


1851maailmannäyttelyKristallipalatsiJoseph PaxtonCrystal PalaceVictoria and Albert MuseumScience MuseumNatural History MuseumFestival of Britain







Sisäkuva näyttelyhallista Crystal Palacesta


Lontoon maailmannäyttely (Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations) vuonna 1851 oli ensimmäinen järjestetty maailmannäyttely.[1]


Maailmannäyttelyn paviljongiksi rakennettiin Kristallipalatsi -niminen lasipalatsi, jonka suunnitteli arkkitehti Joseph Paxton.[2]. Lasin ja metallin uudenlaista käyttöä soveltaneesta rakennuksesta tuli nopeasti näyttelyn tunnus. Näyttelyn jälkeen rakennus purettiin ja siirrettiin Sydehamin kukkulalle, ja siinä järjestettiin konsertteja ja näyttelyitä. Se tuhoutui tulipalossa vuonna 1936. Sen tilalle rakennettiin urheilukeskus, joka on antanut nimensä jalkapalloseuralle Crystal Palace.


Näyttelyyn osallistui 14 000 näytteilleasettajaa[3] ja näyttelyssä kävi noin kuusi miljoonaa vierailijaa. Näistä ulkomaalaisia oli noin 60 000, joista noin puolet ranskalaisia.[4]


Näyttely tuotti voittoa, joka käytettiin kolmen museon perustamiseen. Victoria and Albert Museum, Science Museum ja Natural History Museum saivat lipputulojen ansiosta aineistoa kokoelmiinsa sekä varoja toimintaansa.


Vuonna 1951 järjestetty Festival of Britain -tapahtuma ajoitettiin tarkoituksella vuoden 1851 maailmannäyttelyn satavuotisjuhlavuodelle, vaikkei se ollut sen tavoin maailmannäyttely.[5]



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ Yritykset arvioivat maailmannäyttelyihin osallistumisen hyödyt kustannuksia suuremmiksi 2002. Kauppa- ja teollisuusministeriö.


  2. ↑ Paxton as a Designer


  3. ↑ Duke Magazine


  4. ↑ Auerbach, Jeffrey A. 1999: The Great Exhibition of 1851. A Nation on Display. Yale University Press, New Haven.


  5. ↑ Packer, Martin: The 1951 Festival of Britain in Birmingham and the English Midlands The Victorian Web. Viitattu 5.11.2018. (englanniksi)



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