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Why is the reported loss different from the mean squared error calculated on the train data?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
2019 Moderator Election Q&A - Questionnaire
2019 Community Moderator Election Resultskeras validation mean squared error always similar to 1Large mean squared error in sklearn regressorsSubtracting grand mean from train and test imagesMean error (not squared) in scikit-learn cross_val_scoreWhat does the output of model.predict function from Keras mean?Why running the same code on the same data gives a different result every time?Why the RNN has input shape error?What does the “Loss” value given by Keras mean?How to train non image data in batches from disk?What causes the network validation loss to always be lower than train loss?










0












$begingroup$


Why the loss in this code is not equal to the mean squared error in the training data?
It should be equal because I set alpha =0 , therefore there is no regularization.



import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.neural_network import MLPRegressor
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error


#
i = 1 #difficult index

X_train = np.arange(-2,2,0.1/i).reshape(-1,1)
y_train = 1+ np.sin(i*np.pi*X_train/4)

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))
ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])
ax.plot(X_train,y_train,'b*-')
ax.set_xlabel('X_train')
ax.set_ylabel('y_train')
ax.set_title('Function')
nn = MLPRegressor(
hidden_layer_sizes=(1,), activation='tanh', solver='sgd', alpha=0.000, batch_size='auto',
learning_rate='constant', learning_rate_init=0.01, power_t=0.5, max_iter=1000, shuffle=True,
random_state=0, tol=0.0001, verbose=True, warm_start=False, momentum=0.0, nesterovs_momentum=False,
early_stopping=False, validation_fraction=0.1, beta_1=0.9, beta_2=0.999, epsilon=1e-08)

nn = nn.fit(X_train, y_train)

predict_train=nn.predict(X_train)



print('MSE training : :.3f'.format(mean_squared_error(y_train, predict_train)))



When I ran this code I found loss = 0.02061828 and the MSE in the training (MSE training) = 0.041










share|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    Why the loss in this code is not equal to the mean squared error in the training data?
    It should be equal because I set alpha =0 , therefore there is no regularization.



    import numpy as np
    import pandas as pd
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    from sklearn.neural_network import MLPRegressor
    from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error


    #
    i = 1 #difficult index

    X_train = np.arange(-2,2,0.1/i).reshape(-1,1)
    y_train = 1+ np.sin(i*np.pi*X_train/4)

    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))
    ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])
    ax.plot(X_train,y_train,'b*-')
    ax.set_xlabel('X_train')
    ax.set_ylabel('y_train')
    ax.set_title('Function')
    nn = MLPRegressor(
    hidden_layer_sizes=(1,), activation='tanh', solver='sgd', alpha=0.000, batch_size='auto',
    learning_rate='constant', learning_rate_init=0.01, power_t=0.5, max_iter=1000, shuffle=True,
    random_state=0, tol=0.0001, verbose=True, warm_start=False, momentum=0.0, nesterovs_momentum=False,
    early_stopping=False, validation_fraction=0.1, beta_1=0.9, beta_2=0.999, epsilon=1e-08)

    nn = nn.fit(X_train, y_train)

    predict_train=nn.predict(X_train)



    print('MSE training : :.3f'.format(mean_squared_error(y_train, predict_train)))



    When I ran this code I found loss = 0.02061828 and the MSE in the training (MSE training) = 0.041










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Why the loss in this code is not equal to the mean squared error in the training data?
      It should be equal because I set alpha =0 , therefore there is no regularization.



      import numpy as np
      import pandas as pd
      import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
      from sklearn.neural_network import MLPRegressor
      from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error


      #
      i = 1 #difficult index

      X_train = np.arange(-2,2,0.1/i).reshape(-1,1)
      y_train = 1+ np.sin(i*np.pi*X_train/4)

      fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))
      ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])
      ax.plot(X_train,y_train,'b*-')
      ax.set_xlabel('X_train')
      ax.set_ylabel('y_train')
      ax.set_title('Function')
      nn = MLPRegressor(
      hidden_layer_sizes=(1,), activation='tanh', solver='sgd', alpha=0.000, batch_size='auto',
      learning_rate='constant', learning_rate_init=0.01, power_t=0.5, max_iter=1000, shuffle=True,
      random_state=0, tol=0.0001, verbose=True, warm_start=False, momentum=0.0, nesterovs_momentum=False,
      early_stopping=False, validation_fraction=0.1, beta_1=0.9, beta_2=0.999, epsilon=1e-08)

      nn = nn.fit(X_train, y_train)

      predict_train=nn.predict(X_train)



      print('MSE training : :.3f'.format(mean_squared_error(y_train, predict_train)))



      When I ran this code I found loss = 0.02061828 and the MSE in the training (MSE training) = 0.041










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Why the loss in this code is not equal to the mean squared error in the training data?
      It should be equal because I set alpha =0 , therefore there is no regularization.



      import numpy as np
      import pandas as pd
      import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
      from sklearn.neural_network import MLPRegressor
      from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error


      #
      i = 1 #difficult index

      X_train = np.arange(-2,2,0.1/i).reshape(-1,1)
      y_train = 1+ np.sin(i*np.pi*X_train/4)

      fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))
      ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])
      ax.plot(X_train,y_train,'b*-')
      ax.set_xlabel('X_train')
      ax.set_ylabel('y_train')
      ax.set_title('Function')
      nn = MLPRegressor(
      hidden_layer_sizes=(1,), activation='tanh', solver='sgd', alpha=0.000, batch_size='auto',
      learning_rate='constant', learning_rate_init=0.01, power_t=0.5, max_iter=1000, shuffle=True,
      random_state=0, tol=0.0001, verbose=True, warm_start=False, momentum=0.0, nesterovs_momentum=False,
      early_stopping=False, validation_fraction=0.1, beta_1=0.9, beta_2=0.999, epsilon=1e-08)

      nn = nn.fit(X_train, y_train)

      predict_train=nn.predict(X_train)



      print('MSE training : :.3f'.format(mean_squared_error(y_train, predict_train)))



      When I ran this code I found loss = 0.02061828 and the MSE in the training (MSE training) = 0.041







      keras scikit-learn mlp






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Mar 30 at 22:29









      Jorge AmaralJorge Amaral

      11




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          $begingroup$

          That's because the square loss is defined as 0.5*MSE.



          See definition here:



          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            $begingroup$

            That's because the square loss is defined as 0.5*MSE.



            See definition here:



            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              1












              $begingroup$

              That's because the square loss is defined as 0.5*MSE.



              See definition here:



              enter image description here






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                That's because the square loss is defined as 0.5*MSE.



                See definition here:



                enter image description here






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                That's because the square loss is defined as 0.5*MSE.



                See definition here:



                enter image description here







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Mar 31 at 5:45









                user12075user12075

                1,341616




                1,341616



























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