Know when to turn notes upside-down(eighth notes, sixteen notes, etc.)How does “triplet feel” for eighth notes affect non-eighth notes?General procedure for determining the name of an interval given a major key / diatonic collectionIs there a Relative Pitch Clef?Can a note be heard in wrong pitch?How do time signatures relay information on the grouping of beats?Ornaments in J. S. Bach's 4th preludeIs F Lydian mode in the “key” of C Major?About Harmonic Intervals. Can the notes have different sizes?How are alternate fingerings developed?When you look at (piano) sheet music, how do you “think about” which notes are being referred to?

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Know when to turn notes upside-down(eighth notes, sixteen notes, etc.)


How does “triplet feel” for eighth notes affect non-eighth notes?General procedure for determining the name of an interval given a major key / diatonic collectionIs there a Relative Pitch Clef?Can a note be heard in wrong pitch?How do time signatures relay information on the grouping of beats?Ornaments in J. S. Bach's 4th preludeIs F Lydian mode in the “key” of C Major?About Harmonic Intervals. Can the notes have different sizes?How are alternate fingerings developed?When you look at (piano) sheet music, how do you “think about” which notes are being referred to?













3















Suppose I have four of eighth notes(4/4 as time signature), all of them at different pitches, one being very high. An example is show below:



Notes



How would I know if I need to turn that upside down(downward stem) or not? Is there a method that applies to sixteenth notes, thirty-second notes, etc.?










share|improve this question
























  • By “turn upside down” do you mean write it with downward stems? If so, if you use software it should do it automatically.

    – Todd Wilcox
    16 hours ago











  • @ToddWilcox: Yeah, I know but is there some technique when not using software? I also mean downward stems.

    – Xilpex
    16 hours ago











  • I'm not sure what difference the duration of the note makes. Do you know when to draw stem-up or stem-down for quarter-notes?

    – David Bowling
    16 hours ago











  • @DavidBowling I know it for quarter notes but not the faster ones.

    – Xilpex
    16 hours ago






  • 2





    I think it's worth noting that not everyone has always solved this problem in the exact same way. Sometimes in printed music you see a beam with some of the stems going down and some going up.

    – David K
    10 hours ago















3















Suppose I have four of eighth notes(4/4 as time signature), all of them at different pitches, one being very high. An example is show below:



Notes



How would I know if I need to turn that upside down(downward stem) or not? Is there a method that applies to sixteenth notes, thirty-second notes, etc.?










share|improve this question
























  • By “turn upside down” do you mean write it with downward stems? If so, if you use software it should do it automatically.

    – Todd Wilcox
    16 hours ago











  • @ToddWilcox: Yeah, I know but is there some technique when not using software? I also mean downward stems.

    – Xilpex
    16 hours ago











  • I'm not sure what difference the duration of the note makes. Do you know when to draw stem-up or stem-down for quarter-notes?

    – David Bowling
    16 hours ago











  • @DavidBowling I know it for quarter notes but not the faster ones.

    – Xilpex
    16 hours ago






  • 2





    I think it's worth noting that not everyone has always solved this problem in the exact same way. Sometimes in printed music you see a beam with some of the stems going down and some going up.

    – David K
    10 hours ago













3












3








3


1






Suppose I have four of eighth notes(4/4 as time signature), all of them at different pitches, one being very high. An example is show below:



Notes



How would I know if I need to turn that upside down(downward stem) or not? Is there a method that applies to sixteenth notes, thirty-second notes, etc.?










share|improve this question
















Suppose I have four of eighth notes(4/4 as time signature), all of them at different pitches, one being very high. An example is show below:



Notes



How would I know if I need to turn that upside down(downward stem) or not? Is there a method that applies to sixteenth notes, thirty-second notes, etc.?







theory sheet-music engraving






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 33 mins ago









Richard

43.3k6100186




43.3k6100186










asked 16 hours ago









XilpexXilpex

415214




415214












  • By “turn upside down” do you mean write it with downward stems? If so, if you use software it should do it automatically.

    – Todd Wilcox
    16 hours ago











  • @ToddWilcox: Yeah, I know but is there some technique when not using software? I also mean downward stems.

    – Xilpex
    16 hours ago











  • I'm not sure what difference the duration of the note makes. Do you know when to draw stem-up or stem-down for quarter-notes?

    – David Bowling
    16 hours ago











  • @DavidBowling I know it for quarter notes but not the faster ones.

    – Xilpex
    16 hours ago






  • 2





    I think it's worth noting that not everyone has always solved this problem in the exact same way. Sometimes in printed music you see a beam with some of the stems going down and some going up.

    – David K
    10 hours ago

















  • By “turn upside down” do you mean write it with downward stems? If so, if you use software it should do it automatically.

    – Todd Wilcox
    16 hours ago











  • @ToddWilcox: Yeah, I know but is there some technique when not using software? I also mean downward stems.

    – Xilpex
    16 hours ago











  • I'm not sure what difference the duration of the note makes. Do you know when to draw stem-up or stem-down for quarter-notes?

    – David Bowling
    16 hours ago











  • @DavidBowling I know it for quarter notes but not the faster ones.

    – Xilpex
    16 hours ago






  • 2





    I think it's worth noting that not everyone has always solved this problem in the exact same way. Sometimes in printed music you see a beam with some of the stems going down and some going up.

    – David K
    10 hours ago
















By “turn upside down” do you mean write it with downward stems? If so, if you use software it should do it automatically.

– Todd Wilcox
16 hours ago





By “turn upside down” do you mean write it with downward stems? If so, if you use software it should do it automatically.

– Todd Wilcox
16 hours ago













@ToddWilcox: Yeah, I know but is there some technique when not using software? I also mean downward stems.

– Xilpex
16 hours ago





@ToddWilcox: Yeah, I know but is there some technique when not using software? I also mean downward stems.

– Xilpex
16 hours ago













I'm not sure what difference the duration of the note makes. Do you know when to draw stem-up or stem-down for quarter-notes?

– David Bowling
16 hours ago





I'm not sure what difference the duration of the note makes. Do you know when to draw stem-up or stem-down for quarter-notes?

– David Bowling
16 hours ago













@DavidBowling I know it for quarter notes but not the faster ones.

– Xilpex
16 hours ago





@DavidBowling I know it for quarter notes but not the faster ones.

– Xilpex
16 hours ago




2




2





I think it's worth noting that not everyone has always solved this problem in the exact same way. Sometimes in printed music you see a beam with some of the stems going down and some going up.

– David K
10 hours ago





I think it's worth noting that not everyone has always solved this problem in the exact same way. Sometimes in printed music you see a beam with some of the stems going down and some going up.

– David K
10 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















10














Notes below the center stave have stems pointing up, and notes above the center stave have stems pointing down. It does not matter whether the notes are half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, etc.; it only matters that the notes have stems.



For beamed groupings, if the number of notes above the center stave is equal to the number below for that grouping, choose the stem direction based on the note head furthest from the center stave. If the number of note heads above the stave is greater than the number below, use the rule for notes above the center stave. Similarly, if the number of note heads below the center stave is greater than the number above, use the rule for notes below the center stave.



When in doubt, use downward-pointing stems. As always, use your best judgement when something doesn't look quite right to you or if the context suggests one choice over another.






share|improve this answer























  • yep, nothing is more annoying than playing a run of 16ths and some publisher flipped the stem on one or two notes in the middle of the run.

    – Carl Witthoft
    2 hours ago


















8














The general stemming rule (for individual notes) is: from third space upward, use downward pointing stems; from the second space downward, use upward pointing stems. On the third line, one can go either way. However, one may wish to violate the rules a bit to make stemming match a melodic contour.



Multiple notes on the same stem follow the majority of the chord notes; in this case, the third line goes down.



With things like contrapuntal pieces or hymns (in 4-part harmony) generally stem according to voices; high voices have upward pointing stems and lower voices have downward pointing stems.



In all cases, readability is paramount.






share|improve this answer






















    Your Answer








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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    10














    Notes below the center stave have stems pointing up, and notes above the center stave have stems pointing down. It does not matter whether the notes are half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, etc.; it only matters that the notes have stems.



    For beamed groupings, if the number of notes above the center stave is equal to the number below for that grouping, choose the stem direction based on the note head furthest from the center stave. If the number of note heads above the stave is greater than the number below, use the rule for notes above the center stave. Similarly, if the number of note heads below the center stave is greater than the number above, use the rule for notes below the center stave.



    When in doubt, use downward-pointing stems. As always, use your best judgement when something doesn't look quite right to you or if the context suggests one choice over another.






    share|improve this answer























    • yep, nothing is more annoying than playing a run of 16ths and some publisher flipped the stem on one or two notes in the middle of the run.

      – Carl Witthoft
      2 hours ago















    10














    Notes below the center stave have stems pointing up, and notes above the center stave have stems pointing down. It does not matter whether the notes are half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, etc.; it only matters that the notes have stems.



    For beamed groupings, if the number of notes above the center stave is equal to the number below for that grouping, choose the stem direction based on the note head furthest from the center stave. If the number of note heads above the stave is greater than the number below, use the rule for notes above the center stave. Similarly, if the number of note heads below the center stave is greater than the number above, use the rule for notes below the center stave.



    When in doubt, use downward-pointing stems. As always, use your best judgement when something doesn't look quite right to you or if the context suggests one choice over another.






    share|improve this answer























    • yep, nothing is more annoying than playing a run of 16ths and some publisher flipped the stem on one or two notes in the middle of the run.

      – Carl Witthoft
      2 hours ago













    10












    10








    10







    Notes below the center stave have stems pointing up, and notes above the center stave have stems pointing down. It does not matter whether the notes are half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, etc.; it only matters that the notes have stems.



    For beamed groupings, if the number of notes above the center stave is equal to the number below for that grouping, choose the stem direction based on the note head furthest from the center stave. If the number of note heads above the stave is greater than the number below, use the rule for notes above the center stave. Similarly, if the number of note heads below the center stave is greater than the number above, use the rule for notes below the center stave.



    When in doubt, use downward-pointing stems. As always, use your best judgement when something doesn't look quite right to you or if the context suggests one choice over another.






    share|improve this answer













    Notes below the center stave have stems pointing up, and notes above the center stave have stems pointing down. It does not matter whether the notes are half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, etc.; it only matters that the notes have stems.



    For beamed groupings, if the number of notes above the center stave is equal to the number below for that grouping, choose the stem direction based on the note head furthest from the center stave. If the number of note heads above the stave is greater than the number below, use the rule for notes above the center stave. Similarly, if the number of note heads below the center stave is greater than the number above, use the rule for notes below the center stave.



    When in doubt, use downward-pointing stems. As always, use your best judgement when something doesn't look quite right to you or if the context suggests one choice over another.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 15 hours ago









    David BowlingDavid Bowling

    4,83121338




    4,83121338












    • yep, nothing is more annoying than playing a run of 16ths and some publisher flipped the stem on one or two notes in the middle of the run.

      – Carl Witthoft
      2 hours ago

















    • yep, nothing is more annoying than playing a run of 16ths and some publisher flipped the stem on one or two notes in the middle of the run.

      – Carl Witthoft
      2 hours ago
















    yep, nothing is more annoying than playing a run of 16ths and some publisher flipped the stem on one or two notes in the middle of the run.

    – Carl Witthoft
    2 hours ago





    yep, nothing is more annoying than playing a run of 16ths and some publisher flipped the stem on one or two notes in the middle of the run.

    – Carl Witthoft
    2 hours ago











    8














    The general stemming rule (for individual notes) is: from third space upward, use downward pointing stems; from the second space downward, use upward pointing stems. On the third line, one can go either way. However, one may wish to violate the rules a bit to make stemming match a melodic contour.



    Multiple notes on the same stem follow the majority of the chord notes; in this case, the third line goes down.



    With things like contrapuntal pieces or hymns (in 4-part harmony) generally stem according to voices; high voices have upward pointing stems and lower voices have downward pointing stems.



    In all cases, readability is paramount.






    share|improve this answer



























      8














      The general stemming rule (for individual notes) is: from third space upward, use downward pointing stems; from the second space downward, use upward pointing stems. On the third line, one can go either way. However, one may wish to violate the rules a bit to make stemming match a melodic contour.



      Multiple notes on the same stem follow the majority of the chord notes; in this case, the third line goes down.



      With things like contrapuntal pieces or hymns (in 4-part harmony) generally stem according to voices; high voices have upward pointing stems and lower voices have downward pointing stems.



      In all cases, readability is paramount.






      share|improve this answer

























        8












        8








        8







        The general stemming rule (for individual notes) is: from third space upward, use downward pointing stems; from the second space downward, use upward pointing stems. On the third line, one can go either way. However, one may wish to violate the rules a bit to make stemming match a melodic contour.



        Multiple notes on the same stem follow the majority of the chord notes; in this case, the third line goes down.



        With things like contrapuntal pieces or hymns (in 4-part harmony) generally stem according to voices; high voices have upward pointing stems and lower voices have downward pointing stems.



        In all cases, readability is paramount.






        share|improve this answer













        The general stemming rule (for individual notes) is: from third space upward, use downward pointing stems; from the second space downward, use upward pointing stems. On the third line, one can go either way. However, one may wish to violate the rules a bit to make stemming match a melodic contour.



        Multiple notes on the same stem follow the majority of the chord notes; in this case, the third line goes down.



        With things like contrapuntal pieces or hymns (in 4-part harmony) generally stem according to voices; high voices have upward pointing stems and lower voices have downward pointing stems.



        In all cases, readability is paramount.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 15 hours ago









        ttwttw

        8,558930




        8,558930



























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