Georg Schnéevoigt Lähteet | Kirjallisuutta | Aiheesta muualla | NavigointivalikkoKansallisbiografiaRadion Sinfoniaorkesterin kapellimestaritGeorg Schnéevoigt

Suomalaiset kapellimestaritSuomalaiset sellistitSuomalaiset professorin arvonimen saaneetVuonna 1872 syntyneetVuonna 1947 kuolleet


8. marraskuuta1872Viipuri28. marraskuuta1947MalmöRuotsisuomalainenkapellimestarisellistiSaksastaalankomaalaissyntyinenErnst Bernhard SchnéevoigtTampereen suomalaista lyseotaSonderhausenissaLeipzigissäMünchenissäRobert KajanuksenHelsingin kaupunginorkesterinMünchenin filharmoninen orkesteriRiianTukholmanOslon filharmonikkojaSydneyn sinfoniaorkesteriaLos Angelesin filharmonikkojaPjotr TšaikovskinJohannes BrahmsinJean SibeliuksenAnton BrucknerinGustav MahlerinprofessorinSigrid o.s. SundgrenHelsingin musiikkiopistossaErnst Linko





Tämä artikkeli käsittelee suomalaista kapellimestaria. Tanskalaisesta elokuvaohjaajasta katso George Schnéevoigt.



Georg Schnéevoigt


Georg Lennart Schnéevoigt [šne:foht] (8. marraskuuta 1872 Viipuri[1] – 28. marraskuuta 1947 Malmö Ruotsi) oli suomalainen kapellimestari ja sellisti.


Schnéevoigtin isä oli Saksasta Suomeen muuttanut alankomaalaissyntyinen sotilaskapellimestari Ernst Bernhard Schnéevoigt[1] ja äiti Rosa Fredrika Willandt. Hän kävi Tampereen suomalaista lyseota ja opiskeli vuodesta 1887 lähtien sellonsoittoa Helsingin filharmonisen seuran orkesterikoulussa ja Keski-Euroopassa, muun muassa Sonderhausenissa ja Leipzigissä 1895–1898.


Vuonna 1895 hänet kiinnitettiin Helsingin filharmonisen seuran 1. soolosellistiksi ja vuonna 1906 hän sai kapellimestarin viran Münchenissä. Vuonna 1912 hän perusti Helsingin sinfoniaorkesterin Robert Kajanuksen johtaman Helsingin kaupunginorkesterin rinnalle. Miesten keskinäiset suhteet eivät olleet parhaat mahdolliset ja orkestereiden välille syntyi kiivas kilpailu. Vuonna 1914 orkesterit yhdistettiin Helsingin kaupunginorkesteriksi ja Kajanus sekä Schnéevoigt jakoivat vallan.


Schnéevoigt johti myös lukuisia muita orkestereita: Kaim-orkesteria (nykyisin Münchenin filharmoninen orkesteri) 1906–1908, vuonna 1909 perustamaansa Riian filharmonista orkesteria, Tukholman Konsertföreningenin orkesteria vuodet 1914–1924, Oslon filharmonikkoja 1919–1927, Sydneyn sinfoniaorkesteria ja Australian radio-orkesteria, Los Angelesin filharmonikkoja 1927–1929, Malmön sinfoniaorkesteria 1931–1947 sekä Kajanuksen kauden jälkeen Helsingin kaupunginorkesteria vuodet 1932–1941. Vuosina 1929–1931 hän toimi Riian Kansallisoopperan johtajana.


Schnéevoigt oli tunnettu erityisesti Pjotr Tšaikovskin, Johannes Brahmsin ja Jean Sibeliuksen tulkitsijana ja teki Suomessa tunnetuksi myös Anton Brucknerin ja Gustav Mahlerin musiikkia. Hän sai professorin arvonimen vuonna 1919.


Schnéevoigtin puoliso oli vuodesta 1898 lähtien pianisti Sigrid o.s. Sundgren,[1] joka esiintyi pianistina[1] sekä miehensä kanssa että yksin samoin kuin solistina miehensä johtamissa konserteissa. Sigrid Sundgren-Schnéevoigt toimi myös pianonsoiton opettajana Helsingin musiikkiopistossa, jossa hänen oppilaanaan oli muun muassa Ernst Linko.



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ abcd Sirén, Vesa: Suomalaiset kapellimestarit, s. 81. Otava 2010.



Kirjallisuutta |


  • Heikinheimo, Ilmari: Suomen elämäkerrasto, s. 669. Helsinki: Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, 1955.


Aiheesta muualla |



  • Kansallisbiografia (maksullinen artikkeli)

  • Radion Sinfoniaorkesterin kapellimestarit


  • Georg Schnéevoigt — Klassinen.fi


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