Liaotungin niemimaa Sisällysluettelo Maantieteellinen sijainti | Pinnanmuodostus | Muuta | Lähteet | Aiheesta muualla | Navigointivalikko40°00′N, 122°30′E40°00′N, 122°30′EInfobox OKBay of Bengal. Bay, Indian OceanKuvia tai tiedostoja aiheesta Commonsissa (Liaodong-hakusanalla)

Kiinan maantiedeAasian niemimaatLiaoning


kiin.pinyinKiinanLiaoninginKeltaisenmerenDalianMantšurianBohainmereenKoreanlahteenIHOShandongin niemimaanBohainsalmenJapaninHonshunEuroopanMadridChangbaivuoristoagraniitistasavikivestäalankoaPekinginVenäjänPort ArthurinShimonosekinPortsmouthin sopimuksissa


















Liaotungin niemimaa

Niemimaan sijainti.
Niemimaan sijainti.
Muut nimet
遼東半島 / 辽东半岛,
Liáodōng bàndǎo
Sijainti
40°00′N, 122°30′E
Korkein kohta
Buyunvuori, 1130 m
Valtio
Valtio
Kiina
Maakunta
Liaoning
Infobox OK

Liaotungin niemimaa (kiin. 遼東半島 / 辽东半岛, pinyin: Liáodōng bàndǎo, W.-G.: Liaotung pantao, tai Liao-tung Pan-tao; myös nimellä Liaodongin niemimaa) on lounasta kohti työntyvä suuri niemimaa Kiinan koillisosan Liaoningin maakunnan etelärannikolla,[1]Keltaisenmeren pohjoisosassa.[2]


Niemimaan eteläisessä kärjessä sijaitsee niemimaan suurin kaupunki, vajaan neljän miljoonan asukkaan Dalian.




Sisällysluettelo





  • 1 Maantieteellinen sijainti


  • 2 Pinnanmuodostus


  • 3 Muuta


  • 4 Lähteet


  • 5 Aiheesta muualla




Maantieteellinen sijainti |


Liaotungin niemimaa sijaitsee Mantšurian eteläosassa. Niemimaa rajoittuu lännessä Bohainmereen ja idässä Koreanlahteen.[1] Molempia merialueita pidetään osana Keltaistamerta (esimerkiksi IHO:n merialuejaottelussa). Yhdessä eteläpuolisen Shandongin niemimaan kanssa se muodostaa Bohainsalmen.[1]


Samalla leveysasteella sijaitsevat Japanin saarista Honshun pohjoisosat ja Euroopan kaupungeista Madrid.



Pinnanmuodostus |


Niemimaa muodostaa osan laajempaa pohjois-eteläsuuntaista Changbaivuoristoa, joita kutsutaan niemimaalla Qianvuoriksi. Niiden keskeisenä osana ovat graniitista ja savikivestä muodostuneet rinnakkaiset vuorijonot, jotka ovat kuluneet teräviksi huipuiksi ja harjanteiksi. Korkeimmalle kohoava Buyunvuori yltää 1 130 metriin merenpinnasta.[1] Niemimaan rannikolla pinnanmuodot ovat alankoa, joka reunustaa niemimaata kapeana vyöhykkeenä.



Muuta |


Liaotungin niemimaa oli merkittävä eri valtioiden pyrkiessä valvomaan Mantšuriaa 1800-luvun lopulla ja 1900-luvun alkupuolella. Liaotungia valvonnalla pyrittiin estämään Pekingin vaikutusmahdollisuudet Kiinan koillisseutuihin. Muun muassa Venäjän laivastolla oli strategisesti keskeinen Port Arthurin laivastotukikohta niemimaalla. Liaotungin hallinnasta päätettiin muun muassa Shimonosekin ja Portsmouthin sopimuksissa.



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ abcd Bay of Bengal. Bay, Indian Ocean Encyclopædia Britannica. britannica.com. Viitattu 29.7.2015. (englanniksi)


  2. ↑ Hakulinen, Kerkko: Paikannimet. s. 85 Bohai // Bohainmeri. Helsinki: WSOY, 2006. ISBN 951-0-27676-6.



Aiheesta muualla |


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