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REINFORCE algorithm with discounted rewards – where does gamma^t in the update come from?


Reinforcement learning: understanding this derivation of n-step Tree Backup algorithmWhy do we normalize the discounted rewards when doing policy gradient reinforcement learning?How can we use the current rewards as a system input in the RUN time when working with Deep Q learning?Does self driving technology gain more from the data or the state-of-the-art algorithm?RL Policy Gradient: How to deal with rewards that are strictly positive?MDP - RL, Multiple rewards for the same state possible?Reinforcement learning: Discounting rewards in the REINFORCE algorithmHow does Q-Learning deal with mixed strategies?Pytorch: How to create an update rule the doesn't come from derivatives?













1












$begingroup$


I'm looking at Sutton & Barto's rendition of the REINFORCE algorithm (from their book here, pg. 328).



Sutton & Barto's REINFORCE



I can't quite understand why there is $gamma^t$ on the last line. They say:




[..] in the boxed algorithms we are giving the algorithms for the general discounted [return] case. All of the ideas go through in the discounted case with appropriate adjustments [..] but involve additional complexity that distracts from the main ideas.




This doesn't quite make it clear for me.



I didn't find any other description of REINFORCE that would include this. Does anyone have an idea how the $gamma^t$ gets there?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Later rewards should be less important than current.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Rynegardh
    Apr 8 at 12:58










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, I think you're right – or as a friend of mine put it, samples that have less following time steps should be less important. So the intuition is there, but I'll leave this here in case someone is able to do the math :-).
    $endgroup$
    – Tuetschek
    Apr 9 at 10:32















1












$begingroup$


I'm looking at Sutton & Barto's rendition of the REINFORCE algorithm (from their book here, pg. 328).



Sutton & Barto's REINFORCE



I can't quite understand why there is $gamma^t$ on the last line. They say:




[..] in the boxed algorithms we are giving the algorithms for the general discounted [return] case. All of the ideas go through in the discounted case with appropriate adjustments [..] but involve additional complexity that distracts from the main ideas.




This doesn't quite make it clear for me.



I didn't find any other description of REINFORCE that would include this. Does anyone have an idea how the $gamma^t$ gets there?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Later rewards should be less important than current.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Rynegardh
    Apr 8 at 12:58










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, I think you're right – or as a friend of mine put it, samples that have less following time steps should be less important. So the intuition is there, but I'll leave this here in case someone is able to do the math :-).
    $endgroup$
    – Tuetschek
    Apr 9 at 10:32













1












1








1





$begingroup$


I'm looking at Sutton & Barto's rendition of the REINFORCE algorithm (from their book here, pg. 328).



Sutton & Barto's REINFORCE



I can't quite understand why there is $gamma^t$ on the last line. They say:




[..] in the boxed algorithms we are giving the algorithms for the general discounted [return] case. All of the ideas go through in the discounted case with appropriate adjustments [..] but involve additional complexity that distracts from the main ideas.




This doesn't quite make it clear for me.



I didn't find any other description of REINFORCE that would include this. Does anyone have an idea how the $gamma^t$ gets there?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




I'm looking at Sutton & Barto's rendition of the REINFORCE algorithm (from their book here, pg. 328).



Sutton & Barto's REINFORCE



I can't quite understand why there is $gamma^t$ on the last line. They say:




[..] in the boxed algorithms we are giving the algorithms for the general discounted [return] case. All of the ideas go through in the discounted case with appropriate adjustments [..] but involve additional complexity that distracts from the main ideas.




This doesn't quite make it clear for me.



I didn't find any other description of REINFORCE that would include this. Does anyone have an idea how the $gamma^t$ gets there?







reinforcement-learning policy-gradients






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Apr 8 at 10:20









TuetschekTuetschek

61




61











  • $begingroup$
    Later rewards should be less important than current.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Rynegardh
    Apr 8 at 12:58










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, I think you're right – or as a friend of mine put it, samples that have less following time steps should be less important. So the intuition is there, but I'll leave this here in case someone is able to do the math :-).
    $endgroup$
    – Tuetschek
    Apr 9 at 10:32
















  • $begingroup$
    Later rewards should be less important than current.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Rynegardh
    Apr 8 at 12:58










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, I think you're right – or as a friend of mine put it, samples that have less following time steps should be less important. So the intuition is there, but I'll leave this here in case someone is able to do the math :-).
    $endgroup$
    – Tuetschek
    Apr 9 at 10:32















$begingroup$
Later rewards should be less important than current.
$endgroup$
– Carl Rynegardh
Apr 8 at 12:58




$begingroup$
Later rewards should be less important than current.
$endgroup$
– Carl Rynegardh
Apr 8 at 12:58












$begingroup$
Thanks, I think you're right – or as a friend of mine put it, samples that have less following time steps should be less important. So the intuition is there, but I'll leave this here in case someone is able to do the math :-).
$endgroup$
– Tuetschek
Apr 9 at 10:32




$begingroup$
Thanks, I think you're right – or as a friend of mine put it, samples that have less following time steps should be less important. So the intuition is there, but I'll leave this here in case someone is able to do the math :-).
$endgroup$
– Tuetschek
Apr 9 at 10:32










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