François Englert Elämäkerta | Lähteet | Aiheesta muualla | NavigointivalikkoInfobox OKPeter Higgs, François Englert and the European Organization for Nuclear Research, Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific ResearchCurriculum VitaseFrancois Englert, Ph.D.CERN congratulates Englert and Higgs on Nobel in physicsEgnlertin ja Broutin artikkeli ”Broken Symmetry and the Mass of Gauge Vector Mesons”Vuoden 2013 fysiikan Nobel-palkinnon lehdistötiedotemWorldCat Identities1193543490000 0001 1678 8179no9400683611594402893527889

Belgialaiset fyysikotNobelin fysiikanpalkinnon saajatVuonna 1932 syntyneet


6. marraskuuta1932EtterbeekBelgiateoreettinen fyysikkoRobert BroutinPeter HiggsinNobelin fysiikanpalkinnonBrysselin vapaassa yliopistostaCornellin yliopistoonRobert BroutinHiggsin bosoninPeter HiggsemeritusprofessorinaWolfin palkinnonCERNAsturian ruhtinaan palkinnonNobelin fysiikanpalkinnon



















François Englert

Francois Englert vuonna 2007.
Francois Englert vuonna 2007.
Henkilötiedot
Syntynyt
6. marraskuuta 1932 (ikä 86)
Etterbeek, Belgia
Koulutus ja ura
Tutkinnot
Brysselin vapaa yliopisto
Instituutti
Brysselin vapaa yliopisto
Tutkimusalue
teoreettinen fysiikka
Palkinnot
Wolfin palkinto (2004),
Asturian ruhtinaan palkinto (2013),
Nobel-palkinto Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto (2013)
Infobox OK

François Englert (6. marraskuuta 1932 Etterbeek, Belgia) on belgialainen teoreettinen fyysikko, joka vuonna 1964 esitti Robert Broutin kanssa julkaisemassaan paperissa, samana vuonna samanlaisen teorian tehneen Peter Higgsin mukaan nimetyn Higgsin mekanismin. Englert jakoi Higgsin kanssa vuoden 2013 Nobelin fysiikanpalkinnon.



Elämäkerta |


Englert syntyi vuonna 1932 ja opiskeli Brysselin vapaassa yliopistosta, josta valmistui tohtoriksi vuonna 1958.[1] Hän toimi tämän jälkeen assistenttina vapaassa yliopistossa ja jatkoi sieltä Cornellin yliopistoon, jossa hän toimi tutkimusassistenttina 1959–1960 ja apulaisprofessorina 1960–1961.[2]


Englert palasi vuonna 1961 Brysselin vapaaseen yliopistoon ja sai sieltä professorin paikan 1964.[2] Samana vuonna hän julkaisi Robert Broutin kanssa artikkelin ”Broken Symmetry and the Mass of Gauge Vector Mesons”, jossa he esittivät teorian, joka ennusti niin sanotun Higgsin bosonin olemassaolon. Hieman myöhemmin samana vuonna Peter Higgs julkaisi heistä riippumattoman artikkelin, jossa hän esitteli samantapaisen teorian.[1] Englert johti vuosina 1980–1998 Broutin kanssa Brysselin vapaan yliopiston teoreettisen fysiikan tutkimusryhmää. Englert jäi eläkkeelle 1998 ja on toiminut sen jälkeen emeritusprofessorina.[3]


Englert on palkittu työstään useasti. Vuonna 2004 hän jakoi Broutin ja Higgsin kanssa Wolfin palkinnon ja vuonna 2013 Higgsin ja CERN-tutkimuskeskuksen kanssa Asturian ruhtinaan palkinnon.[2] CERN oli vuoden 2012 lopulla tehnyt löydöksen, joka oli vahvistanut Higgsin bosonin olemassaolon. Higgs ja Englert saivat vuoden 2013 aikana vielä Nobelin fysiikanpalkinnon.[4]



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ ab Peter Higgs, François Englert and the European Organization for Nuclear Research, Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research 29.5.2013. Fundación Príncipe de Asturias. Viitattu 8.10.2013. (englanniksi)(espanjaksi)


  2. ↑ abc Curriculum Vitase (pdf) Service de Physique Théorique. Viitattu 8.10.2013. (ranskaksi)


  3. ↑ Francois Englert, Ph.D. Chapman University. Viitattu 8.10.2013. (ranskaksi)


  4. ↑ CERN congratulates Englert and Higgs on Nobel in physics CERN. Viitattu 8.10.2013. (ranskaksi)



Aiheesta muualla |



  • Commons-logo.svg Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta François Englert Wikimedia Commonsissa

  • Egnlertin ja Broutin artikkeli ”Broken Symmetry and the Mass of Gauge Vector Mesons” (englanniksi)


  • Vuoden 2013 fysiikan Nobel-palkinnon lehdistötiedote (englanniksi)













Auktoriteettitunnisteet

  • WorldCat Identities

  • GND: 119354349

  • ISNI: 0000 0001 1678 8179

  • LCCN: no94006836

  • SUDOC: 115944028

  • VIAF: 93527889


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