Matteus (evankelista) Sisällysluettelo Publikaanista Jeesuksen opetuslapseksi | Evankeliumi Matteuksen mukaan | Matteuksen muistopäivä | Katso myös | Lähteet | Aiheesta muualla | NavigointivalikkoInfobox OKMatt. 10:1–4Mark. 3:13–19Luuk. 6:13–16Ap. t. 1:13Matt. 9:9Mark. 2:14–15NPNF2-01. Eusebius Pamphilius: Church History, Life of Constantine, Oration in Praise of Constantine - Christian Classics Ethereal LibraryPyhä apostoli ja evankelista MatteusSt. Matthewlaajentamalla

OpetuslapsetPyhät


synoptisten evankeliumienJeesuksenapostolistaMarkuksenLuukkaanApostolien teoissaJohanneksen evankeliumissaMatteuksen evankeliuminKapernaumissaRooman valtakunnanpublikaaninaEvankeliumin Matteuksen mukaanEusebios KesarealaisenPapiaksenpyhimyskalenterissa21. syyskuutapyhäpäiväSimon PietariAndreasJaakob Sebedeuksen poikaJohannes Sebedeuksen poikaFilippusBartolomeusTuomasMatteusJaakob Alfeuksen poikaTaddeusSimon KananeusJuudas IskariotMattiasPaavali











Matteus (evankelista)

Pyhä Matteus Caravaggion maalaamana
Pyhä Matteus Caravaggion maalaamana
Apostoli
Henkilötiedot
Kuollut

Hierapolis tai Etiopia
Infobox OK

Pyhä Matteus oli synoptisten evankeliumien mukaan yksi Jeesuksen kahdestatoista opetuslapsesta ja apostolista.[1][2][3][4]


Markuksen ja Luukkaan evankeliumeissa sekä Apostolien teoissa Matteus mainitaan apostolien nimiluettelossa. Johanneksen evankeliumissa häntä ei mainita.




Sisällysluettelo





  • 1 Publikaanista Jeesuksen opetuslapseksi


  • 2 Evankeliumi Matteuksen mukaan


  • 3 Matteuksen muistopäivä


  • 4 Katso myös


  • 5 Lähteet


  • 6 Aiheesta muualla




Publikaanista Jeesuksen opetuslapseksi |


Matteuksen evankeliumin mukaan Matteus asui Kapernaumissa ja toimi alun perin Rooman valtakunnan veronkerääjänä eli publikaanina. Tarinan mukaan Jeesus kutsui Matteuksen opetuslapsekseen työpaikaltaan tulliasemalta, ja tämän jälkeen Matteus järjesti kodissaan juhlat, johon hän oli kutsunut Jeesuksen ja opetuslasten lisäksi ystävänsä ja tuttavansa.[5] Koska Markuksen evankeliumissa kerrotaan Leevi Alfeuksenpoika -nimisestä publikaanista aivan samoin[6], ovat raamatuntutkijat yleisesti päätelleet kyseessä olevan saman henkilön toinen nimi[7][8], vaikkei Raamatussa missään niin suoraan sanotakaan.



Evankeliumi Matteuksen mukaan |


Kristinuskon piirissä apostoli Matteuksen uskottiin pitkään kirjoittaneen Evankeliumin Matteuksen mukaan. Käsitys perustui Eusebios Kesarealaisen nykyisin virheellisenä pidettävään tulkintaan Papiaksen tekstistä.[9]



Matteuksen muistopäivä |


Matteuksen muistopäivä on katolisessa pyhimyskalenterissa 21. syyskuuta. Aikaisemmin sitä vietettiin myös protestanttisissa kirkoissa, ja Suomessakin se oli ennen vuotta 1774 pyhäpäivä.[10]



Katso myös |


  • Evankelista Markus

  • Evankelista Luukas

  • Evankelista Johannes


Lähteet |



  1. ↑ Matt. 10:1–4


  2. ↑ Mark. 3:13–19


  3. ↑ Luuk. 6:13–16


  4. ↑ Ap. t. 1:13


  5. ↑ Matt. 9:9


  6. ↑ Mark. 2:14–15


  7. ↑ Otavan iso tietosanakirja, 5. osa (Kuus–Mons), art. Matteus, Otava 1963


  8. ↑ Heikki Palva: Raamatun tietosanasto, art. Matteus, WSOY 1995, ISBN 9789510201312


  9. ↑ NPNF2-01. Eusebius Pamphilius: Church History, Life of Constantine, Oration in Praise of Constantine - Christian Classics Ethereal Library www.ccel.org. Viitattu 9.10.2017. (englanniksi)


  10. ↑ Oja, Heikki: Aikakirja, s. 166–167. Helsinki: Otava, 1999. ISBN 951-1-16334-5.



Aiheesta muualla |



Commons


Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Matteus (evankelista).



  • Pyhä apostoli ja evankelista Matteus Ortodoksi.net

  • Jacquier, Jacque Eugène: St. Matthew Catholic Encyclopedia. 1911. New York: Robert Appleton Company. (englanniksi)



Jeesus ja apostolit






Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) - The Last Supper (1495-1498).jpg

Evankeliumeiden mukaan:  Simon Pietari  •  Andreas  •  Jaakob Sebedeuksen poika  •  Johannes Sebedeuksen poika  •  Filippus  •  Bartolomeus  •  Tuomas  •  Matteus  •  Jaakob Alfeuksen poika  •  Taddeus  •  Simon Kananeus  •  Juudas Iskariot

Apostolien teot ja Paavalin kirjeet:  Mattias  •  Paavali





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