Miqueliopuntia Sisällysluettelo Ulkonäkö ja koko | Levinneisyys | Lähteet | NavigointivalikkoInfobox OKNimi-testi OK

Opuntioideae


AtacamaChilenISBN 0-88192-498-9
































Miqueliopuntia miquelii
IMG 3324-Miqueliopuntia miquelii.jpg
Tieteellinen luokittelu
Domeeni:
Aitotumaiset Eucarya
Kunta:
Kasvit Plantae
Alakunta:
Streptophyta
Kaari:
versokasvit, Embryophyta
Alakaari:
putkilokasvit, Tracheophyta
Luokka:
siemenkasvit, Spermatophyta
Alaluokka:
koppisiemeniset, Angiospermae
Lahko:
Caryophyllales
Heimo:
kaktuskasvit, Cactaceae
Alaheimo:
Opuntioideae
Suku:
Miqueliopuntia Frič ex F. Ritter 1980
Laji:
M. miquelii (Monville) F. Ritter 1980

Infobox OKNimi-testi OK

Miqueliopuntia on kaktuskasvisuku, jossa on vain yksi laji, M. miquelii. Kasvin nimi lienee annettu Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquelin mukaan. Hän oli Utrechtin yliopiston kasvimuseon johtaja Alankomaissa.[1]




Sisällysluettelo





  • 1 Ulkonäkö ja koko


  • 2 Levinneisyys


  • 3 Lähteet

    • 3.1 Viitteet





Ulkonäkö ja koko |


Kasvi on suhteellisen pienikokoinen, pystykasvuinen ja muodostaa laajoja puolentoista metrin korkuisia tiheikköjä. Varren nivelet kasvavat usein vanhempien nivelten kärjen läheltä ja ovat lieriömäisiä ja nuorina harmahtavia. Varren nystyt ovat isoja, pitkänomaisia. Lehdet ovat meheviä, terävä- ja punertavakärkisiä sekä varhain karisevia. Karvaisia areoleja on kaikkialla varsinivelissä. Niissä on väkäskarvoja (glokidioita), jotka ovat väriltään punertavan ruskeita, ja runsaasti jopa kahdeksan sentin mittaisia piikkejä. Kukat sijaitsevat lähellä varren kärkeä eivätkä avaudu täyteen mittaansa. Väriltään ne ovat valkoisia tai vaalean ruusunpunaisia. Pohjus on emin vartalon ympäriltä lieriömäinen, kyhmyinen ja sukasellinen. Hedelmä on pallomainen tai munanmuotoinen, vaaleanvihreä tai valkeahko, mehevä, avautumaton ja sukasmaisten piikkien peittämä. Muodoltaan vaihtelevat siemenet ovat kellertäviä tai okranvärisiä, ja niissä on vähäkarvainen vaippa.[2]



Levinneisyys |


Miqueliopuntia on Atacama-aavikon kasvi ja se kasvaa Chilen rannikkoalueella.[3]





Lähteet |


Anderson E. F. 2001: The Cactus Family. - Timber Press. Portland, Oregon. ISBN 0-88192-498-9



Viitteet |



  1. ↑ Anderson 2001:470s


  2. ↑ Anderson 2001:471


  3. ↑ Anderson 2001:471








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