Sir Arvonimenä | Puhuttelusanana | Lähteet | Navigointivalikko

Brittiläiset arvonimetAateliEnglanninkieliset sanat ja sanonnat


englannin kielessäaatelisenKansainyhteisönritarinbaronetinBrittiläisen imperiumin ritarikunnassaWilliam Henry Gates IIIPaul McCartneyenglannin kielessäYhdysvaltain asevoimissa





Sir on englannin kielessä kohtelias puhuttelusana sekä aatelisen arvonimi.[1]



Arvonimenä |


Arvonimeä Sir käytetään Kansainyhteisön ritarin tai baronetin arvon omaavien miesten etunimen tai etu- ja sukunimen edessä. Dame on vastaava naisen arvonimi.


Kansainyhteisöön kuulumaton, ritarin arvon saanut henkilö voi käyttää nimensä perässä ainoastaan tavanomaista ritarikunnan mukaista titteliä. Esimerkiksi Brittiläisen imperiumin ritarikunnassa: William Henry Gates III, KBE, mutta ei Sir William Henry Gates III, KBE. Ritarin arvon saaneita puhutellaan koko nimellä tai etunimellä, mutta ei koskaan pelkällä sukunimellä, esimerkiksi Sir Paul McCartney tai Sir Paul, mutta ei Sir McCartney.



Puhuttelusanana |


Sanaa sir käytetään englannin kielessä yleisesti myös kohteliaana puhuttelusanana päivittäisissä palvelutilanteissa ja varsinkin ylemmässä asemassa olevasta henkilöstä.


Yhdysvaltain asevoimissa käytetään "Sir"-sanaa ylempiarvoisia sotilaita puhuteltaessa tai heille vastattaessa ("Sir, yes Sir!", tai vastaavasti "Sir, no Sir!"); merijalkaväessä kaikista ylempiarvoisista, muissa puolustushaaroissa vain upseereista. Brittiläisissä asevoimissa sitä ei sen sijaan käytetä.



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ MOT Englanti 4.6 englanti-suomi








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