Kuhmukääpä Lähteet | NavigointivalikkoInfobox OKNimi-testi OKPhellinus punctatus2864933286926519073286493BMSSYS0000045522167349fb2c2c21-b81e-462b-983b-72612560671f107439864495416b4ed8c7-a6cf-456d-98f6-8a06946287e7

MetsätuhotArinakäävätValkolahosienet


Petter KarstenpajuillaraidallatuomipihlajapähkinäpensaskatajallavalkolahonaDNAFomitiporia




























Kuhmukääpä
Fomitiporia punctata G9.JPG
Tieteellinen luokittelu
Domeeni:
Aitotumalliset Eucarya
Kunta:
Sienet Fungi
Kaari:
Kantasienet Basidiomycota
Alakaari:
Avokantaiset Agaricomycotina
Luokka:
Varsinaiset avokantaiset Agaricomycetes
Lahko:
Hymenochaetales
Heimo:
Hymenochaetaceae
Suku:
Arinakäävät Phellinus
Laji:
punctatus
Kaksiosainen nimi

Phellinus punctatus
(P. Karst.) Pilát (1942)[1]



Infobox OKNimi-testi OK

Kuhmukääpä (Phellinus punctatus syn. Fomitiporia punctata) on Euraasiassa lehtipuilla tavattava kääpälaji, jonka on alun perin tieteelle kuvannut suomalainen mykologi Petter Karsten. Lajia tavataan etenkin pajuilla, eritisesti raidalla. Muita isäntäpuita ovat ainakin tuomi, pihlaja ja pähkinäpensas. Sitä on tavattu myös katajalla. Laji tuhoaa eläviäkin puita, mutta lahottaa erityisesti kuollutta puuainesta valkolahona. Itiöemä on aina kokonaan pinnanmyötäinen eli resupinaattinen eli se ei muodosta "lakkia" yläpintoineen. Pillistöä kuvataan lähinnä kanelinruskeaksi ja vuosirenkaalliseksi, ja se voi tulla parin sentin paksuiseksi. Pillejä on noin viisi kappaletta millimetrillä.[2][3]


Arinakääpiä jaettaessa alasukuihin kuhmukääpää on kaavailtu mikroskooppisten ominaisuuksiensa ja DNA-analyysien perusteella sukuun Fomitiporia.[4]



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ Phellinus punctatus Index Fungorum. 2016. Viitattu 23.12.2016.


  2. ↑ Tuomo Niemelä: Suomen käävät, s. 268. Helsinki: Norrlinia, 2016. ISBN 978-951-51-2434-0.


  3. ↑ Pertti Salo – Tuomo Niemelä – Pertti Salo: Suomen sieniopas, s. 370. Helsinki: Kasvimuseo/WSOY, 2006. ISBN 951-0-30359-3.


  4. ↑ Lise Hansen ym.: Nordic Macromycetes Vol. 3, s. 327. Copenhagen: Nordsvamp, 1997. ISBN 87-983961-1-0.






Taksonitunnisteet
Fomitiporia punctata

  • Wikidata: Q9199936

  • Fungorum: 286493

  • GBIF: 3286926

  • iNaturalist: 519073

  • MycoBank: 286493

  • NBN: BMSSYS0000045522

  • NCBI: 167349

  • NZOR: fb2c2c21-b81e-462b-983b-72612560671f

Poria punctata

  • Wikidata: Q59504785

  • IRMNG: 10743986

  • MycoBank: 449541

  • NZOR: 6b4ed8c7-a6cf-456d-98f6-8a06946287e7


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