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Extracting numeric values from a string containing key:value pairs


Simplify splitting a String into alpha and numeric partsRegex to remove inline javascript from stringExtraction of numbers from currency stringRemoving nested blocks from a stringExtracting tuples from Excel sheetRegex to obtain float values from a large text fileExtracting JSON from string using regexExtracting an IP address from a hosts file by hostnameExtracting parts of filenames from an arrayExtracting parameters from request URL path components using regexes













5












$begingroup$


I am writing function numericValues(text: String): List[Int] to extract patterns """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""" and return the list of the numeric values :



numericValues("a123 : 0 abc:123 123:abc xyz:1") // List(123, 1)


I would write numericValues like this:



def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = 
val regex = """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""".r
regex.findAllIn(text).toList.flatMap s =>
PartialFunction.condOpt(s) case regex(_, num) => num.toInt




I guess the condOpt invocation is redundant and I wonder how to simplify this implementation. Also, I'd appreciate comments on improvements to style and best practice.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Michael is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    5












    $begingroup$


    I am writing function numericValues(text: String): List[Int] to extract patterns """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""" and return the list of the numeric values :



    numericValues("a123 : 0 abc:123 123:abc xyz:1") // List(123, 1)


    I would write numericValues like this:



    def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = 
    val regex = """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""".r
    regex.findAllIn(text).toList.flatMap s =>
    PartialFunction.condOpt(s) case regex(_, num) => num.toInt




    I guess the condOpt invocation is redundant and I wonder how to simplify this implementation. Also, I'd appreciate comments on improvements to style and best practice.










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    Michael is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$














      5












      5








      5





      $begingroup$


      I am writing function numericValues(text: String): List[Int] to extract patterns """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""" and return the list of the numeric values :



      numericValues("a123 : 0 abc:123 123:abc xyz:1") // List(123, 1)


      I would write numericValues like this:



      def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = 
      val regex = """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""".r
      regex.findAllIn(text).toList.flatMap s =>
      PartialFunction.condOpt(s) case regex(_, num) => num.toInt




      I guess the condOpt invocation is redundant and I wonder how to simplify this implementation. Also, I'd appreciate comments on improvements to style and best practice.










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Michael is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I am writing function numericValues(text: String): List[Int] to extract patterns """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""" and return the list of the numeric values :



      numericValues("a123 : 0 abc:123 123:abc xyz:1") // List(123, 1)


      I would write numericValues like this:



      def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = 
      val regex = """([a-z]+)s*:s*(d+)""".r
      regex.findAllIn(text).toList.flatMap s =>
      PartialFunction.condOpt(s) case regex(_, num) => num.toInt




      I guess the condOpt invocation is redundant and I wonder how to simplify this implementation. Also, I'd appreciate comments on improvements to style and best practice.







      regex scala






      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Michael is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Michael is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 20 at 21:30







      Michael













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      asked Mar 20 at 10:20









      MichaelMichael

      1285




      1285




      New contributor




      Michael is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      New contributor





      Michael is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Michael is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          7












          $begingroup$

          You usually want a zero-width word boundary b on either end of the regex, to avoid matching things like 1a:1a.



          There's no need to capture [a-z]+ since you are throwing it away.



          You can use lookbehind (?<=…) assertions to require a match to be preceded by whatever, without including the whatever in the match result. This means no need for capturing parenthesis, only the integer is included in the match, and the final map is simply _.toInt. Variable-width lookbehind was introduced in Java 9; older versions have only fixed-width lookbehind.



          Finally, removing the variable makes braces unnecessary.



          def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = """(?<=b[a-z]+s*:s*)d+b""".r.findAllIn(text).toList.map(_.toInt)


          With only fixed-width lookbehind, you could postprocess the matches to remove non-numerics:



          ….map(_.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "").toInt)


          Or, more idiomatically and less hacky, just capture the digits and extract the capture groups:



          """b[a-z]+s*:s*(d+)b""".r.findAllIn(text).matchData.toList.map(_.group(1).toInt)





          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
            $endgroup$
            – Michael
            Mar 20 at 13:00






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
            $endgroup$
            – Oh My Goodness
            Mar 20 at 13:56










          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          7












          $begingroup$

          You usually want a zero-width word boundary b on either end of the regex, to avoid matching things like 1a:1a.



          There's no need to capture [a-z]+ since you are throwing it away.



          You can use lookbehind (?<=…) assertions to require a match to be preceded by whatever, without including the whatever in the match result. This means no need for capturing parenthesis, only the integer is included in the match, and the final map is simply _.toInt. Variable-width lookbehind was introduced in Java 9; older versions have only fixed-width lookbehind.



          Finally, removing the variable makes braces unnecessary.



          def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = """(?<=b[a-z]+s*:s*)d+b""".r.findAllIn(text).toList.map(_.toInt)


          With only fixed-width lookbehind, you could postprocess the matches to remove non-numerics:



          ….map(_.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "").toInt)


          Or, more idiomatically and less hacky, just capture the digits and extract the capture groups:



          """b[a-z]+s*:s*(d+)b""".r.findAllIn(text).matchData.toList.map(_.group(1).toInt)





          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
            $endgroup$
            – Michael
            Mar 20 at 13:00






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
            $endgroup$
            – Oh My Goodness
            Mar 20 at 13:56















          7












          $begingroup$

          You usually want a zero-width word boundary b on either end of the regex, to avoid matching things like 1a:1a.



          There's no need to capture [a-z]+ since you are throwing it away.



          You can use lookbehind (?<=…) assertions to require a match to be preceded by whatever, without including the whatever in the match result. This means no need for capturing parenthesis, only the integer is included in the match, and the final map is simply _.toInt. Variable-width lookbehind was introduced in Java 9; older versions have only fixed-width lookbehind.



          Finally, removing the variable makes braces unnecessary.



          def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = """(?<=b[a-z]+s*:s*)d+b""".r.findAllIn(text).toList.map(_.toInt)


          With only fixed-width lookbehind, you could postprocess the matches to remove non-numerics:



          ….map(_.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "").toInt)


          Or, more idiomatically and less hacky, just capture the digits and extract the capture groups:



          """b[a-z]+s*:s*(d+)b""".r.findAllIn(text).matchData.toList.map(_.group(1).toInt)





          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
            $endgroup$
            – Michael
            Mar 20 at 13:00






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
            $endgroup$
            – Oh My Goodness
            Mar 20 at 13:56













          7












          7








          7





          $begingroup$

          You usually want a zero-width word boundary b on either end of the regex, to avoid matching things like 1a:1a.



          There's no need to capture [a-z]+ since you are throwing it away.



          You can use lookbehind (?<=…) assertions to require a match to be preceded by whatever, without including the whatever in the match result. This means no need for capturing parenthesis, only the integer is included in the match, and the final map is simply _.toInt. Variable-width lookbehind was introduced in Java 9; older versions have only fixed-width lookbehind.



          Finally, removing the variable makes braces unnecessary.



          def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = """(?<=b[a-z]+s*:s*)d+b""".r.findAllIn(text).toList.map(_.toInt)


          With only fixed-width lookbehind, you could postprocess the matches to remove non-numerics:



          ….map(_.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "").toInt)


          Or, more idiomatically and less hacky, just capture the digits and extract the capture groups:



          """b[a-z]+s*:s*(d+)b""".r.findAllIn(text).matchData.toList.map(_.group(1).toInt)





          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          You usually want a zero-width word boundary b on either end of the regex, to avoid matching things like 1a:1a.



          There's no need to capture [a-z]+ since you are throwing it away.



          You can use lookbehind (?<=…) assertions to require a match to be preceded by whatever, without including the whatever in the match result. This means no need for capturing parenthesis, only the integer is included in the match, and the final map is simply _.toInt. Variable-width lookbehind was introduced in Java 9; older versions have only fixed-width lookbehind.



          Finally, removing the variable makes braces unnecessary.



          def numericValues(text: String): List[Int] = """(?<=b[a-z]+s*:s*)d+b""".r.findAllIn(text).toList.map(_.toInt)


          With only fixed-width lookbehind, you could postprocess the matches to remove non-numerics:



          ….map(_.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "").toInt)


          Or, more idiomatically and less hacky, just capture the digits and extract the capture groups:



          """b[a-z]+s*:s*(d+)b""".r.findAllIn(text).matchData.toList.map(_.group(1).toInt)






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Mar 20 at 13:54

























          answered Mar 20 at 12:35









          Oh My GoodnessOh My Goodness

          1,799314




          1,799314











          • $begingroup$
            Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
            $endgroup$
            – Michael
            Mar 20 at 13:00






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
            $endgroup$
            – Oh My Goodness
            Mar 20 at 13:56
















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
            $endgroup$
            – Michael
            Mar 20 at 13:00






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
            $endgroup$
            – Oh My Goodness
            Mar 20 at 13:56















          $begingroup$
          Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
          $endgroup$
          – Michael
          Mar 20 at 13:00




          $begingroup$
          Thanks a lot. What if I have only fixed-width lookbehind ?
          $endgroup$
          – Michael
          Mar 20 at 13:00




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
          $endgroup$
          – Oh My Goodness
          Mar 20 at 13:56




          $begingroup$
          then you can't use variable-width lookbehind :) See edit.
          $endgroup$
          – Oh My Goodness
          Mar 20 at 13:56










          Michael is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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