Kobayashi Issa Sisällysluettelo Elämä | Runous | Valikoituja teoksia | Lähteet | Aiheesta muualla | NavigointivalikkoKobayashi Issa (1763–1827)Kokoelma Kobayashi Issan runoja

Japanilaiset runoilijat


jap.17631827japanilainenhaikuistaanhaikaiNaganon prefektuurinShinanon provinssissaEdoon17771810-luvun1826melankolisia1819







Kobayashi Issa


Kobayashi Issa (jap. 小林一茶, 1763–1827), myös Kobayashi Yataro, oli japanilainen runoilija. Hän on tunnettu erityisesti haikuistaan,[1] mutta harjoitti myös haikai-runoutta.[2] Elämänsä aikana Issa kirjoitti yli 20 000 runoa.[1]




Sisällysluettelo





  • 1 Elämä


  • 2 Runous


  • 3 Valikoituja teoksia


  • 4 Lähteet


  • 5 Aiheesta muualla




Elämä |


Issa syntyi maanviljelijän perheeseen Kashiwabarassa, nykyisen Naganon prefektuurin alueella sijainneessa Shinanon provinssissa. Hän sai synnyinnimekseen Kobayashi Nobuyki. Äitinsä kuoleman jälkeen Issa alkoi harjoittaa haiku-runoutta. Hän ei tullut toimeen uuden äitipuolensa kanssa. Issa muutti pois kotoaan kun hänet lähetettiin Edoon opiskelemaan 1777. Edossa Issan opettajina toimivat Mizoguchi Sogan ja Norokuan Chikua. Issa runot alkoivat saavuttaa arvostusta ja lopulta Seibi Natsume ryhtyi hänen suosijakseen. Isänsä kuoltua ja Issan perittyä tämän omaisuuden Issa palasi kotikaupunkiinsa 1810-luvun alkupuolella. Hän eli elämänsä köyhänä ja myöhempinä vuosinaan hän menetti omaisuutensa tulipalossa. Issa oli naimisissa kolme kertaa. Hänen ensimmäinen vaimonsa ja lapsensa menehtyivät ja avioliitto toisen vaimon kanssa oli onneton ja lyhyt. Kolmannen avioliittonsa Issa solmi vuonna 1826.[1]



Runous |


Issan käytti runoissaan usein arkikieltä ja murretta. Hänen runoudessaan esiintyi usein teemana myötätunto heikompia kohtaan.[2] Osa Issan runoistaan oli melankolisia kuvauksia hänen oman elämänsä vastoinkäymisistä.[1]


Issan teoksessa Oraga haru (1819) julkaistu runo:














我と来てWare to kiteTule luokseni:
遊べや親のAsobe ya oya noleikitään yhdessä,
ない雀nai suzumeorpo varpunen.
      Issa  (suomennos Kai Nieminen)[2]


Valikoituja teoksia |



  • Tabishui, 1795

  • Chichi no shuen nikki, 1801

  • Kyōwakujō, 1803

  • Shichiban-nikki, 1810

  • Waga harushū, 1811

  • Hachiban-nikki, 1818

  • Oraga haru, 1819

  • Kuban nikki, 1822

  • Bunka-kujō, 1840



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ abcd Kobayashi Issa (1763–1827) Authors' Calendar. Viitattu 8. heinäkuuta 2007. (englanniksi)


  2. ↑ abc Olavi K. Fält, Kai Nieminen, Anna Tuovinen ja Ilmari Vesterinen: Japanin kulttuuri, s. 383. Otava, 1994. ISBN 951-1-12746-2.



Aiheesta muualla |



  • Kokoelma Kobayashi Issan runoja (englanniksi)

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