Anna Bågenholm Lähteet | NavigointivalikkoAnna mirakelräddad ur isvakThe Woman Who Survived the Lowest Body Temperature EverEn cool behandling räddar hjärnan

Vuonna 1970 syntyneetRuotsalaiset lääkärit


Tromssan yliopistolliseenNarvikiinMads Gilbertsydän-keuhkolaitteeseen





Anna Bågenholm on ruotsalainen radiologi. Hänet tunnetaan selviytymisestään alle 13,8 °C:seen pudonneesta ruumiinlämmöstä, joka on alin eläneeltä ihmisellä mitattu lämpötila.


Toukokuun 20. päivä vuonna 1999 Anna Bågenholm oli hiihtämässä Norjan tuntureilla kahden ystävänsä kanssa. Bågenholm kaatui mäkeä laskiessaan ja liukui jään läpi jäiseen virtaan. Hän kiilautui pää alaspäin selälleen halkeamaan paksun jään alle. Bågenholmin ystävät tarttuivat hänen jalkoihinsa ja estivät tätä vajoamasta enempää, mutta eivät saaneet vedettyä häntä pinnalle, vaan hälyttivät apua. Bågenholm onnitui löytämään jään alta ilmataskun, jossa pystyi hengittämään kunnes menetti tajuntansa ruumiinlämmön laskettua.[1][2]


Kun pelastushelikopteri saapui, oli Bågenholm ollut jään alla noin 80 minuuttia. Hänellä ei tuntunut enää sydämensykettä, hänen ihonsa oli valkoinen ja pupillinsa laajentuneet. Helikopterimatka Tromssan yliopistolliseen sairaalaan Narvikiin kesti vielä tunnin, jonka aikana Bågenholmia yritettiin kuumeisesti elvyttää. Sairaalaan saapuessaan ei mitään elonmerkkejä kuitenkaan ollut. Ruumiinlämpö oli vielä sairaalaan tullessa alle 13,8 celciusastetta.[2]


Ensiapuosaston johtaja tohtori Mads Gilbert kuitenkin päätti ettei Bågenholmia julisteta kuolleeksi, vaikka elonmerkkejä ei ole, ennen kuin hän on lämmennyt. Bågenholm kytkettiin sydän-keuhkolaitteeseen, jolla veri pumpattiin ulos ja lämmitettynä takaisin ruumiiseen. Vähitellen hänen oma sydämensä alkoi taas pumpata verta ja elintoiminnot alkoivat palautua. Kaksitoista päivää myöhemmin hän avasi jälleen silmänsä.[2]


Aluksi Bågenholm oli halvaantunut kaulasta alaspäin, mutta vuosien kuntoutuksen jälkeen on toipunut lähes ennalleen. Tosin hän joutui luopumaan kirurgiksi opiskelusta heikentyneen sormimekaniikan takia[3]. Nykyään Bågenholm työskentelee radiologina samassa sairaalassa, jossa häntä hoidettiin.[1][2]



Lähteet |



  1. ↑ ab Ulla-Lene Österholm: Anna mirakelräddad ur isvak Aftonbladet. 7.10.1999. Viitattu 25.3.2019. (ruotsiksi)


  2. ↑ abcd Cara Giaimo: The Woman Who Survived the Lowest Body Temperature Ever Atlas Obscura. 10.10.2016. (englanniksi)


  3. ↑ Annika Lund: En cool behandling räddar hjärnan 7.5.2015. Karoliininen Instituutti. Viitattu 25.3.2019. (ruotsiksi)







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