Lystrosauridae Luokittelu | Lähteet | NavigointivalikkoInfobox OKNimi-testi OK†family Lystrosauridae Broom 1903 (dicynodont)Artikkelin verkkoversioArtikkelin verkkoversioGenus: Euptychognathus KAMMERER, ANGIELCZYK & FORBISCH, 2011 (Published in 2012)Genus: Kwazulusaurus MAISCH, 2002Genus: Lystrosaurus COPE, 1870†DICYNODONTIA – dicynodonts†DICYNODONTOIDEAMorphological variation and disparity in Lystrosaurus (Therapsida: Dicynodontia)laajentamalla

Anomodontia


Commons-logo.svgLystrosauridae CommonsissasukupuuttoondikynodonttiterapsidienheimopermikaudentriaskaudenkladiinBidentaliayläheimoonDicynodontoideaCryptodontiaKannemeyeriiformesPylaecephalidaeEumantellidaeEndothiodontiaEmydopidaeKingoriidaeCistecephalidaeMyosauridaeRhachiocephalidaeOudenodontidaeGeikiidaeLystrosauridaeShansiodontidaeKannemeyeriidaeStahleckeriidaeDinodontosauridaeDinocephaliaMammaliaGorgonopsia






































Lystrosauridae

Lystrosaurus georgin luuranko Venäjällä
Lystrosaurus georgin luuranko Venäjällä
Fossiili

Permikausi–Triaskausi
Loping–Varhaistriaskausi

PreЄ

Є

O

S

D

C

P

T

J

K

Pg

N



↓



Tieteellinen luokittelu
Domeeni:
Aitotumaiset Eucarya
Kunta:
Eläinkunta Animalia
Pääjakso:
Selkäjänteiset Chordata
Alajakso:
Selkärankaiset Vertebrata
Kladi:
Synapsidit Synapsida
Lahko:
Terapsidit Therapsida
Kladi:
Neotherapsida
Alalahko:
†Anomodontia
Osalahko:
†Dikynodontit Dicynodontia
Kladi:
†Bidentalia
Yläheimo:
†Dicynodontoidea
Heimo:
†Lystrosauridae
Broom, 1903[1]
Suvut

  • †Euptychognathus

  • †Kwazulusaurus

  • †Lystrosaurus

Katso myös

 Commons-logo.svg Lystrosauridae Commonsissa



Infobox OKNimi-testi OK

Lystrosauridae on sukupuuttoon kuollut dikynodonttiterapsidien heimo, joka esiintyi permikauden lopulla ja triaskauden alkupuolella. Sen jäsenet ovat keski- ja suurikokoisia dikynodontteja, joilla on vahvasti vatsanpuoleisesti jatkuva kuono, jossa teräväkulmainen nurkka. Heimoon kuuluvat Lystrosaurus, Kwazulusaurus ja Euptychognathus.[1][2][3]



Luokittelu |


Koska Lystrosauridae kuuluu kladiin Bidentalia ja yläheimoon Dicynodontoidea, se on läheistä sukua kladille Cryptodontia. Cryptodontia kuuluu myös Bidentaliaan, mutta ei Dicynodontoideaan. Muut Dicynodontoideaan kuuluvat kladit kuten Kannemeyeriiformes ovat kuitenkin sille vielä läheisempää sukua. Kun von Huene oli vuonna 1942 kuvannut Euptychognathus bathyrhynchusin, hän oli antanut sille nimen ”Dicynodon” bathyrhynchus. Vuoden 2011 tutkimuksessaan Christian F. Kammerer tutkimusryhmineen siirsi sen ominaisuuksiensa perusteella uuteen sukuun Euptychognathus ja heimoon Lystrosauridae.


  • Lahko: Therapsida (terapsidit)
    • Alalahko: Anomodontia
      • Kladi: Chainosauria
        • Osalahko: Dicynodontia (dikynodontit)
          • Kladi: Bidentalia
            • Yläheimo: Dicynodontoidea
              • Heimo: Lystrosauridae
                • Suku: Euptychognathus
                  • Laji: Euptychognathus bathyrhynchus

                • Suku: Kwazulusaurus
                  • Laji: Kwazulusaurus shakai

                • Suku: Lystrosaurus
                  • Laji: Lystrosaurus curvatus

                  • Laji: Lystrosaurus declivis

                  • Laji: Lystrosaurus georgi

                  • Laji: Lystrosaurus hedini

                  • Laji: Lystrosaurus incicivum

                  • Laji: Lystrosaurus mccaigi

                  • Laji: Lystrosaurus murrayi

                  • Laji: Lystrosaurus oviceps

                  • Laji: Lystrosaurus platyceps

                  • Laji: Lystrosaurus weidenreichi

                  • Laji: Lystrosaurus youngi


[2][4][5][6][7][8]



Fylogenia |


Kammerer et al. (2011):[2]






Dicynodontia






Eodicynodon











Pylaecephalidae











Eumantellidae











Endothiodontia



Therochelonia




Emydopoidea






Emydopidae













Kingoriidae





Cistecephalidae





Myosauridae





Bidentalia




 Cryptodontia 






Rhachiocephalidae











Oudenodontidae





Geikiidae





Dicynodontoidea






”Dicynodon”











Lystrosauridae



 Kannemeyeriiformes 










Shansiodontidae





Kannemeyeriidae





Stahleckeriidae





Dinodontosauridae












Sidor (2003), lisätty Kwazulusaurus Maisch, (2002):[9]






Therapsida






Tetraceratops











Dinocephalia









Theriodontia






















Mammalia





Morganucodon






Cynognathus






Gorgonopsia





Anomodontia






Anomocephalus



Dicynodontia










Pristerodon





Endothiodon











Robertia





Diictodon


















Kingoria











Myosaurus











Emydops











Cistecephaloides





Cistecephalus





















Aulacephalodon











Pelanomodon





Oudenodon













Dicynodon





























Placerias





Stahleckeria






Kannemeyeria






Tetragonias




Lystrosauridae






Kwazulusaurus





Lystrosaurus














Lähteet |



  1. ↑ ab †family Lystrosauridae Broom 1903 (dicynodont) fossilworks.org. Fossilworks - Gateway to the Paleobiology Database. Viitattu 24.8.2015. (englanniksi)


  2. ↑ abc Christian F. Kammerer, Kenneth D. Angielczyk & Jörg Fröbisch: A Comprehensive Taxonomic Revision of Dicynodon (Therapsida, Anomodontia) and Its Implications for Dicynodont Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Biostratigraphy. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2011, 31. vsk, nro 6 (täydennys), s. 1–158. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Artikkelin verkkoversio (PDF) Viitattu 24.8.2015. (englanniksi)


  3. ↑ MIKHAIL V. SURKOV, NIKOLAS N. KALANDADZE, & MICHAEL J. BENTON: LYSTROSAURUS GEORGI, A DICYNODONT FROM THE LOWER TRIASSIC OF RUSSIA. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2005, 25. vsk, nro 2, s. 402–413. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Artikkelin verkkoversio (PDF) Viitattu 24.8.2015. (englanniksi)


  4. ↑ Genus: Euptychognathus KAMMERER, ANGIELCZYK & FORBISCH, 2011 (Published in 2012) paleofile.com. Paleofile.com. Viitattu 24.8.2015. (englanniksi)


  5. ↑ Genus: Kwazulusaurus MAISCH, 2002 paleofile.com. Paleofile.com. Viitattu 24.8.2015. (englanniksi)


  6. ↑ Genus: Lystrosaurus COPE, 1870 paleofile.com. Paleofile.com. Viitattu 24.8.2015. (englanniksi)


  7. ↑ Mikko Haaramo: †DICYNODONTIA – dicynodonts Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Viitattu 24.8.2015. (englanniksi)


  8. ↑ Mikko Haaramo: †DICYNODONTOIDEA Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Viitattu 24.8.2015. (englanniksi)


  9. ↑ Jessica Amber Camp: Morphological variation and disparity in Lystrosaurus (Therapsida: Dicynodontia) Theses and Dissertations. 2010. University of Iowa. Viitattu 24.8.2015. (englanniksi)



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