Käsikirves Katso myös | Lähteet | Aiheesta muualla | NavigointivalikkoGeneral Information:STONE AGE HAND-AXESlaajentamalla

KivikausiMuinaiset keksinnötEsihistoriallinen tekniikka


kivikautinenAbbevillen kulttuuriinkvartsiittimineraalejakäsi-iskureitaMoviuksen rajaksiHallam Moviuksen








Piikivinen käsikirves.


Käsikirves oli kivikautinen alkeellinen työkalu, jota pidettiin kädessä ja jota voitiin käyttää työkaluna tai aseena. Ensimmäiset käsikirveet teki varhainen pystyihminen Homo erectus noin 1,5 miljoonaa vuotta sitten liittyen Abbevillen kulttuuriin. Käsikirveitä on löytynyt kaikilta mantereilta ja eniten Afrikasta. Materiaalina on käytetty useimmiten kvartsiittimineraaleja. Käsikirvestä käytettiin niin metsästämiseen kuin taisteluihin muita vastaan.[1]




Moviuksen raja


Käsikirves oli tuntematon Balkanilta mustanmeren pohjoisrannikolta Kiinaan ja Indonesiaan ulottuvalta vyöhykkeeltä. Rajan toisella puolella ihmiset käyttivät erilaisia käsi-iskureita ja -talttoja. Käsikirveskulttuurin ja iskurikulttuurin raja on selvä ja sitä kutsutaan Moviuksen rajaksi löytäjänsä Hallam Moviuksen mukaan. Hän ehdotti rajaa vuonna 1948.[2]



Katso myös |


  • Kaksipuolinen iskentä

  • Acheulin kulttuuri


Lähteet |



  1. ↑ Ernst-Dieter Henze: General Information: Biface.info. Viitattu 1.7.2010. (englanniksi)


  2. ↑ Juha Valste: Kulttuuri iskettiin kiveen. Tiede, 2014, nro 3, s. 24. Sanoma Oy.



Aiheesta muualla |



Commons


Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Käsikirves.



  • STONE AGE HAND-AXES by W.J. Kowalski], kopio Internet Archiven palvelimella

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